WWW.EXFILE.COM, INC. -- 888-775-4789 -- HARSCO CORP. -- FORM 10-K
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
____________________
FORM
10-K
[X]
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For the
fiscal year ended December 31,
2007
OR
[ ] TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For the
transition period from ______ to ______
Commission
file number 1-3970
___________________
HARSCO
CORPORATION
(Exact
name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)
Delaware
|
|
23-1483991
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S.
employer identification number)
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
|
|
350 Poplar Church Road, Camp Hill,
Pennsylvania
|
|
17011
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
|
(Zip
Code)
|
Registrant’s telephone
number, including area code 717-763-7064
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
|
Name
of each
|
Title of each
class
|
exchange on which
registered
|
Common
stock, par value $1.25 per share
|
New
York Stock Exchange
|
Preferred
stock purchase rights
|
|
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act: NONE
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act. YES x NO o
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. YES o NO x
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. YES x
NO o
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not
be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or
information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of
“accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act. (Check one):
Large
accelerated filer x
|
Accelerated
filer o
|
Non-accelerated
filer o
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Act). YES o NO
x
The
aggregate market value of the Company’s voting stock held by non-affiliates of
the Company as of June 30, 2007 was $4,377,365,564.
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Classes
|
Outstanding at January
31, 2008
|
Common
stock, par value $1.25 per share
|
84,491,031
|
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Selected
portions of the 2008 Proxy Statement are incorporated by reference into Part III
of this Report.
The
Exhibit Index (Item No. 15) located on pages 99 to 104 incorporates several
documents by reference as indicated therein.
HARSCO
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART
I
(a) General
Development of Business.
Harsco
Corporation (“the Company”) is a
diversified, multinational provider of market-leading industrial services and
engineered products. The Company’s operations fall into two
reportable segments: Access Services and Mill Services, plus an “all other”
category labeled Minerals & Rail Services and Products. The
Company has locations in 50 countries, including the United
States. The Company was incorporated in 1956.
The
Company’s executive offices are located at 350 Poplar Church Road, Camp Hill,
Pennsylvania 17011. The Company’s main telephone number is (717)
763-7064. The Company’s Internet website address is
www.harsco.com. Through this Internet website (found in the “Investor
Relations” link) the Company makes available, free of charge, its Annual Report
on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K and
all amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after these
reports are electronically filed or furnished to the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Information contained on the Company’s website is not
incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and should not
be considered as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The
Company’s principal lines of business and related principal business drivers are
as follows:
Principal
Lines of Business
|
Principal
Business Drivers
|
|
|
· Scaffolding,
forming, shoring and other access-related services, rentals and
sales
|
· Non-residential
and infrastructure construction
· Industrial
and building maintenance requirements
|
· Outsourced,
on-site services to steel mills and other metals producers
|
· Global
steel mill production and capacity utilization
· Outsourcing
of services by metals producers
|
· Minerals
and recycling technologies
|
· Outsourcing
of handling and recycling of industrial co-product materials
|
· Railway
track maintenance services and equipment
|
· Global
railway track maintenance-of-way capital spending
· Outsourcing
of track maintenance and new track construction by railroads
|
· Industrial
grating products
|
· Industrial
plant and warehouse construction and expansion
|
· Air-cooled
heat exchangers
|
· Natural
gas compression, transmission and demand
|
· Industrial
abrasives and roofing granules
|
· Industrial
and infrastructure surface preparation and restoration
· Residential
roof replacement
|
· Heat
transfer products and powder processing equipment
|
· Commercial
and institutional boiler and water heater requirements
· Pharmaceutical,
food and chemical production
|
The
Company reports segment information using the “management approach” in
accordance with SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and
Related Information” (“SFAS 131”). This approach is based on the way
management organizes and reports the segments within the enterprise for making
operating decisions and assessing performance. The Company’s
reportable segments are identified based upon differences in products, services
and markets served. These segments and the types of products and
services offered are more fully described in section (c) below.
In 2007,
2006 and 2005, the United States contributed sales of $1.2 billion, $1.0 billion
and $0.8 billion, equal to 31%, 32% and 35% of total sales,
respectively. In 2007, 2006 and 2005, the United Kingdom contributed
sales of $0.7 billion, $0.7 billion and $0.5 billion, respectively, equal to
20%, 22% and 23% of total sales, respectively. One customer,
ArcelorMittal, represented 10% or more of the Company’s sales during 2007 and
2006. No customer represented 10% or more of the Company’s sales in
2005. There were no significant inter-segment sales.
(b) Financial
Information about Segments
Financial
information concerning industry segments is included in Note 14, Information by
Segment and Geographic Area, to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Part
II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
(c) Narrative
Description of Business
(1) A
narrative description of the businesses by reportable segment is as
follows:
Access
Services Segment – 39% of consolidated sales for 2007
Harsco’s
Access Services Segment includes the Company’s brand names of SGB Group,
Hünnebeck Group and Patent Construction Systems Divisions. The
Company’s Access Services Segment is a leader in the construction services
industry as one of the world’s most complete providers of rental scaffolding,
shoring, forming and other access solutions. The U.K.-based SGB Group
Division operates from a network of international branches throughout Europe,
the Middle East and Asia/Pacific; the Germany-based Hünnebeck Division serves
Europe, the Middle East and South America, while the U.S.-based Patent
Construction Systems Division serves North America including Mexico, Central
America and the Caribbean. Major services include the rental of
concrete shoring and forming systems, scaffolding and powered access equipment
for non-residential and infrastructure projects; as well as a variety of other
access services including project engineering and equipment erection and
dismantling and, to a lesser extent, access equipment sales.
The Company’s access services
are provided through branch locations in over 30 countries plus export sales
worldwide. In
2007, this Segment’s revenues
were generated in the following regions:
|
Access
Services Segment
|
|
|
2007
Percentage
|
|
Region
|
of
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
Western
Europe
|
65%
|
|
North
America
|
20%
|
|
Middle
East and Africa
|
7%
|
|
Eastern
Europe
|
6%
|
|
Asia/Pacific
|
1%
|
|
Latin
America (a)
|
1%
|
(a) Including Mexico.
For 2007,
2006 and 2005, the Access Services Segment’s percentage of the Company’s
consolidated sales was 39%, 36% and 33%, respectively.
Mill
Services Segment – 41% of consolidated sales for 2007
The Mill
Services Segment, which consists of the MultiServ Division, is the world’s
largest provider of on-site, outsourced mill services to the global steel and
metals industries. MultiServ provides its services on a long-term
contract basis, supporting each stage of the metal-making process from initial
raw material handling to post-production by-product processing and on-site
recycling. Working as a specialized, high-value-added services
provider, MultiServ rarely takes ownership of its customers’ raw materials or
finished products. Similar services are provided to the producers of
non-ferrous metals, such as aluminum, copper and nickel. The
Company’s multi-year Mill Services contracts had estimated future revenues of
$5.0 billion at December 31, 2007. This provides the Company with a
substantial base of long-term revenues. Approximately 61% of these
revenues are expected to be recognized by December 31, 2010. The
remaining revenues are expected to be recognized principally between January 1,
2011 and December 31, 2016.
MultiServ’s
geographic reach to over 30 countries, and its increasing range of services,
enhance the Company’s financial and operating balance. In 2007, this
Segment’s revenues were generated in the following regions:
|
Mill
Services Segment
|
|
|
2007
Percentage
|
|
Region
|
of
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
Western
Europe
|
53%
|
|
North
America
|
20%
|
|
Latin
America (a)
|
11%
|
|
Asia/Pacific
|
7%
|
|
Middle
East and Africa
|
6%
|
|
Eastern
Europe
|
3%
|
(a) Including Mexico.
For 2007,
2006 and 2005, the Mill Services Segment’s percentage of the Company’s
consolidated sales was 41%, 45% and 44%, respectively.
All
Other Category - Minerals & Rail Services and Products – 20% of consolidated
sales for 2007
The All
Other Category includes the Excell Minerals, Reed Minerals, Harsco Track
Technologies, IKG Industries, Patterson-Kelley and Air-X-Changers
Divisions. Approximately 84% of this category’s revenues originate in
the United States.
Export
sales for this Category totaled $57.1 million, $96.6 million and $116.6 million
in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. In 2007, 2006 and 2005, export
sales for the Harsco Track Technologies Division were $21.8 million, $51.5
million and $80.0 million, respectively, which included sales to Canada, Mexico,
Europe, Asia, the Middle East and Africa. A significant backlog
exists at December 31, 2007 in the Harsco Track Technologies Division as a
result of orders received in 2007 from the Chinese Ministry of
Railways.
Excell
Minerals is a multinational company that extracts high-value metallic content
for production re-use on behalf of leading steelmakers and also specializes in
the development of minerals technologies for commercial applications, including
agriculture fertilizers and performance-enhancing additives for cement
products.
Reed
Minerals’ industrial abrasives and roofing granules are produced from
power-plant utility coal slag at a number of locations throughout the United
States. The Company’s BLACK BEAUTY® abrasives are used for industrial
surface preparation, such as rust removal and cleaning of bridges, ship hulls
and various structures. Roofing granules are sold to residential
roofing shingle manufacturers, primarily for the replacement roofing
market. This Division is the United States’ largest producer of slag
abrasives and third largest producer of residential roofing
granules.
Harsco
Track Technologies is a global provider of equipment and services to maintain,
repair and construct railway track. The Company’s railway track
maintenance services support railroad customers worldwide. The
railway track maintenance equipment product class includes specialized track
maintenance equipment used by private and government-owned railroads and urban
transit systems worldwide.
IKG
Industries manufactures a varied line of industrial grating products at several
plants in North America. These products include a full range of bar
grating configurations, which are used mainly in industrial flooring, and safety
and security applications in the power, paper, chemical, refining and processing
industries.
Patterson-Kelley
is a leading manufacturer of heat transfer products such as boilers and water
heaters for commercial and institutional applications, and also powder
processing equipment such as blenders, dryers and mixers for the chemical,
pharmaceutical and food processing industries.
Air-X-Changers
is a leading supplier of custom-designed and manufactured air-cooled heat
exchangers for the natural gas industry. The Company’s heat
exchangers are the primary apparatus used to condition natural gas during
recovery, compression and transportation from underground reserves through the
major pipeline distribution channels.
For 2007,
2006 and 2005, the All Other Category’s percentage of the Company’s consolidated
sales was 20%, 19% and 23%, respectively.
|
(1)
|
(i)
|
The
products and services of the Company include a number of product
groups. These product groups are more fully discussed in Note
14, Information by Segment and Geographic Area, to the Consolidated
Financial Statements under Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data.” The product groups that contributed 10% or
more as a percentage of consolidated sales in any of the last three fiscal
years are set forth in the following
table:
|
|
|
Percentage
of Consolidated Sales
|
|
Product
Group
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|
Access
Services
|
39%
|
36%
|
33%
|
|
Mill
Services
|
41%
|
45%
|
44%
|
|
(1)
|
(ii)
|
New
products and services are added from time to time; however, in 2007 none
required the investment of a material amount of the Company’s
assets.
|
|
(1)
|
(iii)
|
The
manufacturing requirements of the Company’s operations are such that no
unusual sources of supply for raw materials are required. The
raw materials used by the Company for its limited product manufacturing
include principally steel and, to a lesser extent, aluminum, which are
usually readily available. The profitability of the Company’s
manufactured products is affected by changing purchase prices of steel and
other materials and commodities. If steel or other material
costs associated with the Company’s manufactured products increase and the
costs cannot be passed on to the Company’s customers, operating income
would be adversely impacted. Additionally, decreased
availability of steel or other materials could affect the Company’s
ability to produce manufactured products in a timely manner. If the
Company cannot obtain the necessary raw materials for its manufactured
products, then revenues, operating income and cash flows will be adversely
affected. Certain services performed by the Excell Minerals
Division result in the recovery, processing and sale of specialty steel
scrap concentrate and ferro alloys to its customers. The selling
price of the by-product material is principally market-based and varies
based upon the current market value of its components. Therefore,
the revenue amounts recorded from the sale of such by-product material
varies based upon the market value of the commodity components being
sold. The Company has executed hedging instruments designed to
reduce the volatility of the revenue from the sale of the by-products
material at varying market prices. However, there can be no
guarantee that such hedging strategies will be fully effective in reducing
the variability of revenues from period to
period.
|
|
(1)
|
(iv)
|
While
the Company has a number of trademarks, patents and patent applications,
it does not consider that any material part of its business is dependent
upon them.
|
|
(1)
|
(v)
|
The
Company furnishes products and materials and certain industrial services
within the Access Services and the All Other Category that are seasonal in
nature. As a result, the Company’s sales and net income for the
first quarter ending March 31 are normally lower than the second, third
and fourth quarters. Additionally, the Company has historically
generated the majority of its cash flows in the second half of the
year. This is a direct result of normally higher sales and
income during the latter part of the year. The Company’s
historical revenue patterns and cash provided by operating activities were
as follows:
|
Historical
Revenue from Continuing Operations Patterns
(In
millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First
Quarter Ended March 31
|
|
$ |
840.0 |
|
|
$ |
682.1 |
|
|
$ |
558.0 |
|
|
$ |
478.7 |
|
|
$ |
419.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second
Quarter Ended June 30
|
|
|
946.1 |
|
|
|
766.0 |
|
|
|
606.0 |
|
|
|
534.6 |
|
|
|
466.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third
Quarter Ended September 30
|
|
|
927.4 |
|
|
|
773.3 |
|
|
|
599.5 |
|
|
|
532.9 |
|
|
|
456.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth
Quarter Ended December 31
|
|
|
974.6 |
|
|
|
804.2 |
|
|
|
632.5 |
|
|
|
616.8 |
|
|
|
482.1 |
|
Totals
|
|
$ |
3,688.2 |
(a) |
|
$ |
3,025.6 |
|
|
$ |
2,396.0 |
|
|
$ |
2,163.0 |
|
|
$ |
1,824.6 |
(a) |
Historical
Cash Provided by Operations
(In
millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First
Quarter Ended March 31
|
|
$ |
41.7 |
|
|
$ |
69.8 |
|
|
$ |
48.1 |
|
|
$ |
32.4 |
|
|
$ |
31.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second
Quarter Ended June 30
|
|
|
154.9 |
|
|
|
114.5 |
|
|
|
86.3 |
|
|
|
64.6 |
|
|
|
59.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third
Quarter Ended September 30
|
|
|
175.7 |
|
|
|
94.6 |
|
|
|
98.1 |
|
|
|
68.9 |
|
|
|
64.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth
Quarter Ended December 31
|
|
|
99.4 |
|
|
|
130.3 |
|
|
|
82.7 |
|
|
|
104.6 |
|
|
|
108.4 |
|
Totals
|
|
$ |
471.7 |
|
|
$ |
409.2 |
|
|
$ |
315.3 |
(a) |
|
$ |
270.5 |
|
|
$ |
262.8 |
(a) |
(a) Does not
total due to rounding.
|
(1)
|
(vi)
|
The
practices of the Company relating to working capital are similar to those
practices of other industrial service providers or manufacturers servicing
both domestic and international industrial services and commercial
markets. These practices include the
following:
|
·
|
Standard
accounts receivable payment terms of 30 days to 60 days, with progress
payments required for certain long-lead-time or large
orders. Payment terms are longer in certain international
markets.
|
·
|
Standard
accounts payable payment terms of 30 days to 90
days.
|
·
|
Inventories
are maintained in sufficient quantities to meet forecasted
demand. Due to the time required to manufacture certain railway
maintenance equipment to customer specifications, inventory levels of this
business tend to increase for an extended time during the production phase
and then decline when the equipment is
sold.
|
|
(1)
|
(vii)
|
One
customer, ArcelorMittal, represented 10% or more of the Company’s sales in
2007 and 2006. In 2005, no single customer represented 10% of
its sales. The Mill Services Segment is dependent largely on
the global steel industry, and in 2007 and 2006 there were two customers
that each provided in excess of 10% of this Segment’s revenues under
multiple long-term contracts at several mill sites. In 2005,
there were three customers that each provided in excess of 10% of this
Segment’s revenues. ArcelorMittal was one of those customers in
2007, 2006 and 2005. The loss of any one of the contracts would
not have a material adverse effect upon the Company’s financial position
or cash flows; however, it could have a material effect on quarterly or
annual results of operations. Additionally, these customers
have significant accounts receivable balances. Further
consolidation in the global steel industry is possible. Should
transactions occur involving some of the Company’s larger steel industry
customers, it would result in an increase in concentration of credit risk
for the Company. If a large customer were to experience
financial difficulty, or file for bankruptcy protection, it could
adversely impact the Company’s income, cash flows, and asset
valuations. As part of its credit risk management practices,
the Company closely monitors the credit standing and accounts receivable
position of its customer base.
|
|
(1)
|
(viii)
|
Backlog
of manufacturing orders from continuing operations was $448.1 million and
$236.5 million as of December 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. A significant backlog exists at December 31, 2007
in the Harsco Track Technologies Division as a result of orders received
in 2007 from the Chinese Ministry of Railways. It is expected
that approximately 55% of the total backlog at December 31, 2007 will not
be filled during 2008. Exclusive of certain orders received by
the Harsco Track Technologies Division such as the order from the Chinese
Ministry of Railways, the Company’s backlog is seasonal in nature and
tends to follow in the same pattern as sales and net income which is
discussed in section (1) (v) above. Order backlog for
scaffolding, shoring and forming services of the Access Services Segment
is excluded from the above amounts. These amounts are generally
not quantifiable due to short order lead times for certain services, the
nature and timing of the products and services provided and equipment
rentals with the ultimate length of the rental period often
unknown. Backlog for roofing granules and slag abrasives is not
included in the total backlog because it is generally not quantifiable,
due to the short order lead times of the products
provided. Backlog for minerals and recycling technologies is
not included in the total backlog amount because it is generally not
quantifiable due to short order lead times of the products and services
provided. Contracts for the Mill Services Segment are also
excluded from the total backlog. These contracts have estimated
future revenues of $5.0 billion at December 31, 2007. For
additional information regarding backlog, see the Backlog section included
in Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of
Operations.”
|
|
(1)
|
(ix)
|
At
December 31, 2007, the Company had no material contracts that were subject
to renegotiation of profits or termination at the election of the U.S.
Government.
|
|
(1)
|
(x)
|
The
Company encounters active competition in all of its activities from both
larger and smaller companies who produce the same or similar products or
services, or who produce different products appropriate for the same
uses.
|
|
(1)
|
(xi)
|
The
expense for product development activities was $3.2 million, $2.8 million
and $2.4 million in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. For
additional information regarding product development activities, see the
Research and Development section included in Part II, Item 7,
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations.”
|
|
(1)
|
(xii)
|
The
Company has become subject, as have others, to stringent air and water
quality control legislation. In general, the Company has not
experienced substantial difficulty complying with these environmental
regulations in the past, and does not anticipate making any material
capital expenditures for environmental control
facilities. While the Company expects that environmental
regulations may expand, and that its expenditures for air and water
quality control will continue, it cannot predict the effect on its
business of such expanded regulations. For additional
information regarding environmental matters see Note 10, Commitments and
Contingencies, to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part
II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data.”
|
|
(1)
|
(xiii)
|
As
of December 31, 2007, the Company had approximately 21,500
employees.
|
(d) Financial
Information about Geographic Areas
Financial
information concerning foreign and domestic operations is included in Note 14,
Information by Segment and Geographic Area, to the Consolidated Financial
Statements under Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data.” Export sales totaled $61.7 million, $99.6 million and $118.8
million in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
(e) Available
Information
Information
is provided in Part I, Item 1 (a), “General Development of
Business.”
Item
1A. Risk
Factors
Market
risk.
In the
normal course of business, the Company is routinely subjected to a variety of
risks. In addition to the market risk associated with interest rate
and currency movements on outstanding debt and non-U.S. dollar-denominated
assets and liabilities, other examples of risk include collectibility of
receivables, volatility of the financial markets and their effect on pension
plans, and global economic and political conditions.
Cyclical
industry and economic conditions may adversely affect the Company’s
businesses.
The
Company’s businesses are subject to general economic slowdowns and cyclical
conditions in the industries served. In particular,
·
|
The
Company’s Access Services business may be adversely impacted by slowdowns
in non-residential or infrastructure construction and annual industrial
and building maintenance cycles;
|
·
|
The
Company’s Mill Services business may be adversely impacted by slowdowns in
steel mill production, excess capacity, consolidation or bankruptcy of
steel producers or a reversal or slowing of current outsourcing trends in
the steel industry;
|
·
|
The
railway track maintenance services and equipment business may be adversely
impacted by developments in the railroad industry that lead to lower
capital spending or reduced maintenance
spending;
|
·
|
The
industrial abrasives and roofing granules business may be adversely
impacted by reduced home resales or economic conditions that slow the rate
of residential roof replacement, or by slowdowns in the industrial and
infrastructure refurbishment
industries;
|
·
|
The
industrial grating business may be adversely impacted by slowdowns in
non-residential construction and industrial
production;
|
·
|
The
air-cooled heat exchangers business is affected by cyclical conditions
present in the natural gas industry. A high demand for natural
gas is currently creating increased demand for the Company’s air-cooled
heat exchangers. However, a slowdown in natural gas production
could adversely affect this
business;
|
·
|
The
Excell Minerals business may be adversely impacted by a reduction in the
selling price of its materials, which is market-based and varies based
upon the current fair value of the components being
sold. Therefore, the revenue amounts recorded from the sale of
such recycled materials vary based upon the fair value of the commodity
components being sold; and
|
·
|
The
Company’s access to capital and the associated costs of borrowing may be
adversely impacted by the tightening of credit markets. Capital
constraints and increased borrowing costs may also adversely impact the
financial position and operations of the Company’s customers across all
business segments.
|
The
Company’s defined benefit pension expense is directly affected by the equity and
bond markets and a downward trend in those markets could adversely impact the
Company’s future earnings.
In
addition to the economic issues that directly affect the Company’s businesses,
changes in the performance of equity and bond markets, particularly in the
United Kingdom and the United States, impact actuarial assumptions used in
determining annual pension expense, pension liabilities and the valuation of the
assets in the Company’s defined benefit pension plans. If the
financial markets deteriorate, it would most likely have a negative impact on
the Company’s pension expense and the accounting for pension assets and
liabilities. This could result in a decrease to Stockholders’ Equity
and an increase in the Company’s statutory funding requirements.
In
response to the adverse market conditions, during 2002 and 2003 the Company
conducted a comprehensive global review of its pension plans in order to
formulate a plan to make its long-term pension costs more predictable and
affordable. The Company implemented design changes for most of these
plans during 2003. The principal change involved converting future
pension benefits for many of the Company’s non-union employees in both the
United Kingdom and United States from defined benefit plans to defined
contribution plans as of January 1, 2004. This conversion has made
the Company’s pension expense more predictable and less sensitive to changes in
the financial markets.
The
Company’s pension committee continues to evaluate alternative strategies to
further reduce overall pension expense including: conversion of certain
remaining defined benefit plans to defined contribution plans; the on-going
evaluation of investment fund managers’ performance; the balancing of plan
assets and liabilities; the risk assessment of all multi-employer pension plans;
the possible merger of certain plans; the consideration of incremental cash
contributions to certain plans; and other changes that are likely to reduce
future pension expense volatility and minimize risk.
In
addition to the Company’s defined benefit pension plans, the Company also
participates in numerous multi-employer pension plans throughout the world.
Within the United States, the Pension Protection Act of 2006 may require
additional funding for multiemployer plans that could cause the Company to be
subject to higher cash contributions in the future. The Company
continues to assess any full and partial withdrawal liability implications
associated with these plans.
The
Company’s global presence subjects it to a variety of risks arising from doing
business internationally.
The Company operates in
50 countries, including the
United
States. The Company’s
global footprint exposes it to a variety of risks that may adversely
affect results of operations, cash flows or financial position. These
include the following:
·
|
periodic
economic downturns in the countries in which the Company does
business;
|
·
|
fluctuations
in currency exchange rates;
|
·
|
customs
matters and changes in trade policy or tariff
regulations;
|
·
|
imposition
of or increases in currency exchange controls and hard currency
shortages;
|
·
|
changes
in regulatory requirements in the countries in which the Company does
business;
|
·
|
higher
tax rates in certain jurisdictions and potentially adverse tax
consequences including restrictions on repatriating earnings, adverse tax
withholding requirements and “double
taxation”;
|
·
|
longer
payment cycles and difficulty in collecting accounts
receivable;
|
·
|
complications
in complying with a variety of international laws and
regulations;
|
·
|
political,
economic and social instability, civil unrest and armed hostilities in the
countries in which the Company does
business;
|
·
|
inflation
rates in the countries in which the Company does
business;
|
·
|
laws
in various international jurisdictions that limit the right and ability of
subsidiaries to pay dividends and remit earnings to affiliated companies
unless specified conditions are met;
and‚
|
·
|
uncertainties
arising from local business practices, cultural considerations and
international political and trade
tensions.
|
If the
Company is unable to successfully manage the risks associated with its global
business, the Company’s financial condition, cash flows and results of
operations may be negatively impacted.
The
Company has operations in several countries in the Middle East, including
Bahrain, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Qatar, which are
geographically close to Iraq, Iran, Israel, Lebanon and other countries with a
continued high risk of armed hostilities. During 2007, 2006 and 2005,
the Company’s Middle East operations contributed approximately $44.6 million,
$34.8 million and $32.7 million, respectively, to the Company’s operating
income. Additionally, the Company has operations in and sales to
countries that have encountered outbreaks of communicable diseases (e.g.,
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), avian influenza and
others). Should such outbreaks worsen or spread to other countries,
the Company may be negatively impacted through reduced sales to and within those
countries and other countries impacted by such diseases.
Exchange
rate fluctuations may adversely impact the Company’s business.
Fluctuations
in foreign exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the over 40 other
currencies in which the Company conducts business may adversely impact the
Company’s operating income and income from continuing operations in any given
fiscal period. Approximately 69% and 68% of the Company’s sales and
approximately 68% and 71% of the Company’s operating income from continuing
operations for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, were
derived from operations outside the United States. More specifically,
approximately 20% and 22% of the Company’s revenues were derived from operations
in the United Kingdom during 2007 and 2006,
respectively. Additionally, approximately 26% and 25% of the
Company’s revenues were derived from operations with the euro as their
functional currency during 2007 and 2006, respectively. Given the
structure of the Company’s revenues and expenses, an increase in the value of
the U.S. dollar relative to the foreign currencies in which the Company earns
its revenues generally has a negative impact on operating income, whereas a
decrease in the value of the U.S. dollar tends to have the opposite
effect. The Company’s principal foreign currency exposures are to the
British pound sterling and the euro.
Compared
with the corresponding period in 2006, the average values of major currencies
changed as follows in relation to the U.S. dollar during 2007, impacting the
Company’s sales and income:
•
|
British
pound sterling
|
Strengthened
by 8%
|
•
|
euro
|
Strengthened
by 8%
|
•
|
South
African rand
|
Weakened
by 3%
|
•
|
Brazilian
real
|
Strengthened
by 11%
|
•
|
Canadian
dollar
|
Strengthened
by 5%
|
•
|
Australian
dollar
|
Strengthened
by 10%
|
•
|
Polish
zloty
|
Strengthened
by 11%
|
Compared
with exchange rates at December 31, 2006, the values of major currencies changed
as follows as of December 31, 2007:
•
|
British
pound sterling
|
Strengthened
by 1%
|
•
|
euro
|
Strengthened
by 10%
|
•
|
South
African rand
|
Strengthened
by 2%
|
•
|
Brazilian
real
|
Strengthened
by 17%
|
•
|
Canadian
dollar
|
Strengthened
by 15%
|
•
|
Australian
dollar
|
Strengthened
by 10%
|
•
|
Polish
zloty
|
Strengthened
by 15%
|
The
Company’s foreign currency exposures increase the risk of income statement,
balance sheet and cash flow volatility. If the above currencies
change materially in relation to the U.S. dollar, the Company’s financial
position, results of operations, or cash flows may be materially
affected.
To
illustrate the effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes in certain key
markets of the Company, in 2007, revenues would have been approximately 5% or
$166.9 million less and operating income would have been approximately 4% or
$16.5 million less if the average exchange rates for 2006 were
utilized. A similar comparison for 2006 would have decreased revenues
approximately 1% or $34.1 million, while operating income would have been
approximately 1% or $3.9 million less if the average exchange rates for 2006
would have remained the same as 2005. If the U.S. dollar weakens in
relation to the euro and British pound sterling, the Company would expect to see
a positive impact on future sales and income from continuing operations as a
result of foreign currency translation. Currency changes also result
in assets and liabilities denominated in local currencies being translated into
U.S. dollars at different amounts than at the prior period end. If
the U.S. dollar weakens in relation to currencies in countries in which the
Company does business, the translated values of the related assets and
liabilities, and therefore stockholders’ equity, would
increase. Conversely, if the U.S. dollar strengthens in relation to
currencies in countries in which the Company does business, the translated
values of the related assets, liabilities, and therefore stockholders’ equity,
would decrease.
Although
the Company engages in foreign currency forward exchange contracts and other
hedging strategies to mitigate foreign exchange risk, hedging strategies may not
be successful or may fail to offset the risk.
In
addition, competitive conditions in the Company’s manufacturing businesses may
limit the Company’s ability to increase product prices in the face of adverse
currency movements. Sales of products manufactured in the United
States for the domestic and export markets may be affected by the value of the
U.S. dollar relative to other currencies. Any long-term strengthening
of the U.S. dollar could depress demand for these products and reduce sales and
may cause translation gains or losses due to the revaluation of accounts
payable, accounts receivable and other asset and liability
accounts. Conversely, any long-term weakening of the U.S. dollar
could improve demand for these products and increase sales and may cause
translation gains or losses due to the revaluation of accounts payable, accounts
receivable and other asset and liability accounts.
Negative economic
conditions may adversely impact the ability of the Company’s customers to meet
their obligations to the Company on a timely basis
and impact the valuation of the Company’s assets.
If a
downturn in the economy occurs, it may adversely impact the ability of the
Company’s customers to meet their obligations to the Company on a timely basis
and could result in bankruptcy filings by them. If customers are
unable to meet their obligations on a timely basis, it could adversely impact
the realizability of receivables, the valuation of inventories and the valuation
of long-lived assets across the Company’s businesses, as well as negatively
affect the forecasts used in performing the Company’s goodwill impairment
testing under SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets.” If management determines that goodwill or other assets are
impaired or that inventories or
receivables
cannot be realized at recorded amounts, the Company will be required to record a
write-down in the period of determination, which will reduce net income for that
period. Additionally, the risk remains that certain Mill Services
customers may file for bankruptcy protection, be acquired or consolidate in the
future, which could have an adverse impact on the Company’s income and cash
flows.
A negative
outcome on personal injury claims against the Company may adversely
impact results of operations and financial condition.
The
Company has been named as one of many defendants (approximately 90 or more in
most cases) in legal actions alleging personal injury from exposure to airborne
asbestos. In their suits, the plaintiffs have named as defendants
many manufacturers, distributors and repairers of numerous types of equipment or
products that may involve asbestos. Most of these complaints contain
a standard claim for damages of $20 million or $25 million against the named
defendants. If the Company was found to be liable in any of these
actions and the liability was to exceed the Company’s insurance coverage,
results of operations, cash flows and financial condition could be adversely
affected. For more information concerning this litigation, see Note
10, Commitments and Contingencies, to the Consolidated Financial Statements
under Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data.”
The
Company may lose customers or be required to reduce prices as a result of
competition.
The
industries in which the Company operates are highly competitive.
·
|
The
Company’s Access Services business rents and sells equipment and provides
erection and dismantling services to principally the non-residential and
infrastructure construction and industrial plant maintenance
markets. Contracts are awarded based upon the Company’s
engineering capabilities, product availability, safety record, and the
ability to competitively price its rentals and services. If the
Company is unable to consistently provide high-quality products and
services at competitive prices, it may lose customers or operating margins
may decline due to reduced selling
prices.
|
·
|
The
Company’s Mill Services business is sustained mainly through contract
renewals. Historically, the Company’s contract renewal rate has
averaged approximately 95%. If the Company is unable to renew
its contracts at the historical rates or renewals are at reduced prices,
revenue may decline.
|
·
|
The
Company’s manufacturing businesses compete with companies that manufacture
similar products both internationally and domestically. Certain
international competitors export their products into the United States and
sell them at lower prices due to lower labor costs and government
subsidies for exports. Such practices may limit the prices the
Company can charge for its products and services. Additionally,
unfavorable foreign exchange rates can adversely impact the Company’s
ability to match the prices charged by international
competitors. If the Company is unable to match the prices
charged by international competitors, it may lose
customers.
|
The
Company’s strategy to overcome this competition includes enterprise business
optimization programs, international customer focus and the diversification,
streamlining and consolidation of operations.
Increased
customer concentration and credit risk in the Mill Services Segment may
adversely impact the Company’s future earnings and cash flows.
The
Company’s Mill Services Segment (and, to a lesser extent, the All Other
Category) has several large customers throughout the world with significant
accounts receivable balances. In December 2005, the Company acquired the
Northern Hemisphere steel mill services operations of Brambles Industrial
Services, a unit of the Sydney, Australia-based Brambles Industrial
Limited. This acquisition has increased the Company’s corresponding
concentration of credit risk to customers in the steel industry.
Additionally, further consolidation in the global steel industry occurred
in 2006 and 2007 and additional consolidation is possible. Should
additional transactions occur involving some of the steel industry’s larger
companies, which are customers of the Company, it would result in an increase in
concentration of credit risk for the Company. If a large customer were to
experience financial difficulty, or file for bankruptcy protection, it could
adversely impact the Company’s income, cash flows and asset
valuations. As part of its credit risk management practices, the
Company developed strategies to mitigate this increased concentration of credit
risk. In the Access Services Segment, concentrations of credit risk
with respect to accounts receivable are generally limited due to the Company’s
large number of customers and their dispersion across different
geographies.
Increases
in energy prices could increase the Company’s operating costs and reduce its
profitability.
Worldwide
political and economic conditions, an imbalance in the supply and demand for
oil, extreme weather conditions, armed hostilities in oil-producing regions,
among other factors, may result in an increase in the volatility of energy
costs, both on a macro basis and for the Company specifically. In
2007, 2006 and 2005, energy costs have
approximated
3.7%, 3.9% and 3.5% of the Company’s revenue, respectively. To the
extent that such costs cannot be passed to customers in the future, operating
income and results of operations may be adversely affected.
Increases
or decreases in purchase prices (or selling prices) or availability of steel or
other materials and commodities may affect the Company’s
profitability.
The
profitability of the Company’s manufactured products is affected by changing
purchase prices of steel and other materials and commodities. If raw
material costs associated with the Company’s manufactured products increase and
the costs cannot be passed on to the Company’s customers, operating income would
be adversely affected. Additionally, decreased availability of steel
or other materials could affect the Company’s ability to produce manufactured
products in a timely manner. If the Company cannot obtain the necessary
raw materials for its manufactured products, then revenues, operating income and
cash flows will be adversely affected. Certain services performed by
the Excell Minerals Division result in the recovery, processing and sale of
specialty steel and other high-value metal by-products to its
customers. The selling price of the by-products material is
market-based and varies based upon the current fair value of its
components. Therefore, the revenue amounts recorded from the sale of
such by-products material vary based upon the fair value of the commodity
components being sold. The Company has executed hedging instruments
designed to reduce the volatility of the revenue from the sale of the
by-products material at varying market prices. However, there can be
no guarantee that such hedging strategies will be fully effective in reducing
the variability of revenues from period to period.
The Company is
subject to various environmental laws and the success of existing or future
environmental claims against it could adversely impact the Company’s
results of
operations and cash flows.
The
Company’s operations are subject to various federal, state, local and
international laws, regulations and ordinances relating to the protection of
health, safety and the environment, including those governing discharges to air
and water, handling and disposal practices for solid and hazardous wastes, the
remediation of contaminated sites and the maintenance of a safe work
place. These laws impose penalties, fines and other sanctions for
non-compliance and liability for response costs, property damages and personal
injury resulting from past and current spills, disposals or other releases of,
or exposure to, hazardous materials. The Company could incur
substantial costs as a result of non-compliance with or liability for
remediation or other costs or damages under these laws. The Company
may be subject to more stringent environmental laws in the future, and
compliance with more stringent environmental requirements may require the
Company to make material expenditures or subject it to liabilities that the
Company currently does not anticipate.
The
Company is currently involved in a number of environmental remediation
investigations and clean-ups and, along with other companies, has been
identified as a “potentially
responsible party” for certain waste disposal sites under the federal “Superfund”
law. At several sites, the Company is currently conducting
environmental remediation, and it is probable that the Company will agree to
make payments toward funding certain other of these remediation
activities. It also is possible that some of these matters will be
decided unfavorably to the Company and that other sites requiring remediation
will be identified. Each of these matters is subject to various
uncertainties and financial exposure is dependent upon such factors as the
continuing evolution of environmental laws and regulatory requirements, the
availability and application of technology, the allocation of cost among
potentially responsible parties, the years of remedial activity required and the
remediation methods selected. The Company has evaluated its potential
liability and the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2007 and 2006
include an accrual of $3.9 million and $3.8 million, respectively, for
environmental matters. The amounts charged against pre-tax earnings
related to environmental matters totaled $2.8 million, $2.1 million and $1.4
million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively. The liability for future remediation costs is evaluated
on a quarterly basis. Actual costs to be incurred at identified sites
in future periods may be greater than the estimates, given inherent
uncertainties in evaluating environmental exposures.
Restrictions
imposed by the Company’s credit facilities and outstanding notes may limit the
Company’s ability to obtain additional financing or to pursue business
opportunities.
The
Company’s credit facilities and certain notes payable agreements contain a
covenant requiring a maximum debt to capital ratio of 60%. In
addition, certain notes payable agreements also contain a covenant requiring a
minimum net worth of $475 million. These covenants limit the amount
of debt the Company may incur, which could limit its ability to obtain
additional financing or pursue business opportunities. In addition,
the Company’s ability to comply with these ratios may be affected by events
beyond its control. A breach of any of these covenants or the
inability to comply with the required financial ratios could result in a default
under these credit facilities. In the event of any default under
these credit facilities, the lenders under those facilities could elect to
declare all borrowings outstanding, together with
accrued
and unpaid interest and other fees, to be due and payable, which would cause an
event of default under the notes. This could, in turn, trigger an
event of default under the cross-default provisions of the Company’s other
outstanding indebtedness. At December 31, 2007, the Company was in
compliance with these covenants with a debt to capital ratio of 40.8%, and a net
worth of $1.6 billion. The Company had $395.2 million in outstanding
indebtedness containing these covenants at December 31, 2007.
Higher
than expected claims under insurance policies, under which the Company retains a
portion of the risk, could adversely impact results of operations and cash
flows.
The
Company retains a significant portion of the risk for property, workers’
compensation, U.K. employers’ liability, automobile, general and product
liability losses. Reserves have been recorded which reflect the
undiscounted estimated liabilities for ultimate losses including claims incurred
but not reported. Inherent in these estimates are assumptions that
are based on the Company’s history of claims and losses, a detailed analysis of
existing claims with respect to potential value, and current legal and
legislative trends. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company had
recorded liabilities of $112.0 million and $103.4 million, respectively, related
to both asserted and unasserted insurance claims. Included in the
balance at December 31, 2007 and 2006 were $25.9 million and $18.9 million,
respectively, of recognized liabilities covered by insurance
carriers. If actual claims are higher than those projected by
management, an increase to the Company’s insurance reserves may be required and
would be recorded as a charge to income in the period the need for the change
was determined. Conversely, if actual claims are lower than those
projected by management, a decrease to the Company’s insurance reserves may be
required and would be recorded as a reduction to expense in the period the need
for the change was determined.
The
seasonality of the Company’s business may cause its quarterly results to
fluctuate.
The
Company has historically generated the majority of its cash flows in the second
half of the year. This is a direct result of normally higher sales
and income during the second half of the year, as the Company’s business tends
to follow seasonal patterns. If the Company is unable to successfully
manage the cash flow and other effects of seasonality on the business, its
results of operations may suffer. The Company’s historical revenue
patterns and net cash provided by operating activities are included in Part I,
Item 1, “Business.”
The
Company’s cash flows and earnings are subject to changes in interest
rates.
The
Company’s total debt as of December 31, 2007 was $1.1 billion. Of
this amount, approximately 49.2% had variable rates of interest and 50.8% had
fixed rates of interest. The weighted average interest rate of total
debt was approximately 6.0%. At current debt levels, a one-percentage
increase/decrease in variable interest rates would increase/decrease interest
expense by approximately $5.3 million per year.
The
future financial impact on the Company associated with the above risks cannot be
estimated.
Item
1B. Unresolved Staff
Comments
None.
Information
as to the principal plants owned and operated by the Company is summarized in
the following table:
|
Location
|
Principal
Products
|
|
|
|
|
Access
Services Segment
|
|
|
Marion,
Ohio
|
Access
Equipment Maintenance
|
|
Dosthill,
United Kingdom
|
Access
Equipment Maintenance
|
|
|
|
|
Location
|
Principal
Products
|
|
All
Other Category - Minerals &
Rail Services and Products
|
|
|
Drakesboro,
Kentucky
|
Roofing
Granules/Abrasives
|
|
Gary,
Indiana
|
Roofing
Granules/Abrasives
|
|
Tampa,
Florida
|
Roofing
Granules/Abrasives
|
|
Brendale,
Australia
|
Rail
Maintenance Equipment
|
|
Fairmont,
Minnesota
|
Rail
Maintenance Equipment
|
|
Ludington,
Michigan
|
Rail
Maintenance Equipment
|
|
West
Columbia, South Carolina
|
Rail
Maintenance Equipment
|
|
Channelview,
Texas
|
Industrial
Grating Products
|
|
Leeds,
Alabama
|
Industrial
Grating Products
|
|
Queretaro,
Mexico
|
Industrial
Grating Products
|
|
East
Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania
|
Process
Equipment
|
|
Catoosa,
Oklahoma
|
Heat
Exchangers
|
|
Sarver,
Pennsylvania
|
Minerals
and Recycling Technologies
|
The
Company also operates the following plants which are leased:
|
Location
|
Principal
Products
|
|
Access
Services Segment
|
|
|
DeLimiet,
Netherlands
|
Access
Equipment Maintenance
|
|
Ratingen,
Germany
|
Access
Equipment Maintenance
|
|
All
Other Category - Minerals &
Rail Services and Products
|
|
|
Memphis,
Tennessee
|
Roofing
Granules/Abrasives
|
|
Moundsville,
West Virginia
|
Roofing
Granules/Abrasives
|
|
Eastwood,
United Kingdom
|
Rail
Maintenance Equipment
|
|
Tulsa,
Oklahoma
|
Industrial
Grating Products
|
|
Garrett,
Indiana
|
Industrial
Grating Products
|
|
Catoosa,
Oklahoma
|
Heat
Exchangers
|
|
Sapulpa,
Oklahoma
|
Heat
Exchangers
|
The above
listing includes the principal properties owned or leased by the
Company. The Company also operates from a number of other smaller
plants, branches, depots, warehouses and offices in addition to the
above. The Company considers all of its properties at which
operations are currently performed to be in satisfactory condition and suitable
for operations. Additionally, the Company has administrative offices
in Camp Hill, Pennsylvania and Leatherhead, United Kingdom.
Information
regarding legal proceedings is included in Note 10, Commitments and
Contingencies, to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II, Item 8,
“Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data.”
There
were no matters that were submitted to a vote of security holders, through the
solicitation of proxies or otherwise, during the fourth quarter of the year
covered by this Report.
Supplementary
Item. Executive Officers of the Registrant (Pursuant to Instruction 3
to Item 401(b) of Regulation S-K)
Set forth
below, as of February 29, 2008, are the executive officers (this excludes six
corporate officers who are not deemed “executive
officers”
within the meaning of applicable Securities and Exchange Commission regulations)
of the Company and certain information with respect to each of
them. S. D. Fazzolari was elected to his new position effective
January 1, 2008. G. D. H. Butler, M. E. Kimmel, S. J. Schnoor and R.
C. Neuffer were elected to their respective offices effective on January 1,
2008. R. M. Wagner was elected to his new position effective January
1, 2008. All terms expire on April 22, 2008. There are no
family relationships between any of the executive officers.
Name
|
Age
|
Principal Occupation
or Employment
|
|
|
|
Executive
Officers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
S.
D. Fazzolari
|
55
|
Chief
Executive Officer of the Corporation effective January 1,
2008. Served as President and Chief Financial Officer of the
Corporation from October 10, 2007 to December 31, 2007. Served
as President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer from January 24, 2006
to October 9, 2007, and Director since January 2002. Served as
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer from August
24, 1999 to January 23, 2006 and as Senior Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer from January 1998 to August 1999. Served as
Vice President and Controller from January 1994 to December 1997 and as
Controller from January 1993 to January 1994. Previously served
as Director of Auditing from 1985 to 1993 and served in various auditing
positions from 1980 to 1985.
|
|
|
|
G.
D. H. Butler
|
61
|
President
of Harsco Corporation and CEO of the Access Services and Mill Services
business groups effective January 1, 2008. Served as Senior
Vice President-Operations of the Corporation from September 26, 2000 to
December 31, 2007 and Director since January 2002. Concurrently
served as President of the MultiServ and SGB Group
Divisions. From September 2000 through December 2003, he was
President of the Heckett MultiServ International and SGB Group
Divisions. Was President of the Heckett MultiServ-East Division
from July 1, 1994 to September 26, 2000. Served as Managing
Director - Eastern Region of the Heckett MultiServ Division from January
1, 1994 to June 30, 1994. Served in various officer positions
within MultiServ International, N. V. prior to 1994 and prior to the
Company’s acquisition of that corporation in August
1993.
|
|
|
|
M.
E. Kimmel
|
48
|
Senior
Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer, General Counsel and
Corporate Secretary effective January 1, 2008. General Counsel
and Corporate Secretary since January 1, 2004. Served as
Corporate Secretary and Assistant General Counsel from May 1, 2003 to
December 31, 2003. Held various legal positions within the
Corporation since he joined the Company in August 2001. Prior
to joining Harsco, he was Vice President, Administration and General
Counsel, New World Pasta Company from January 1, 1999 to July
2001. Before joining New World Pasta, Mr. Kimmel spent
approximately 12 years in various legal positions with Hershey Foods
Corporation.
|
|
|
|
S.
J. Schnoor
|
54
|
Senior
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer effective January 1,
2008. Served as Vice President and Controller of the
Corporation from May 15, 1998 to December 31, 2007. Served as
Vice President and Controller of the Patent Construction Systems Division
from February 1996 to May 1998 and as Controller of the Patent
Construction Systems Division from January 1993 to February
1996. Previously served in various auditing positions for the
Corporation from 1988 to 1993. Prior to joining Harsco, he
served in various auditing positions for Coopers & Lybrand from
September 1985 to April 1988. Mr. Schnoor is a Certified
Public Accountant.
|
|
|
|
Name
|
Age
|
Principal Occupation
or Employment
|
|
|
|
R.
C. Neuffer
|
65
|
Harsco
Senior Vice President and Group President for the Company’s Minerals &
Rail Services and Products group effective January 1,
2008. Served as President of the Minerals & Rail Services
and Products business group since his appointment on January 24,
2006. Previously, he led the Patterson-Kelley, IKG Industries
and Air-X-Changers units as Vice President and General Manager since
2004. In 2003, he was Vice President and General Manager of IKG
Industries and Patterson-Kelley. Between 1997 and 2002, he was
Vice President and General Manager of Patterson-Kelley. Mr.
Neuffer joined Harsco in 1991.
|
|
|
|
R.
M. Wagner
|
40
|
Vice
President and Controller effective January 1, 2008. Mr. Wagner
joined Harsco in 2007 as Assistant Controller. Prior to joining
Harsco, he held management responsibilities for financial reporting at
Bayer Corporation. He previously held a number of financial
management positions both in the United States and internationally with
Kennametal Inc., and also served as an audit manager with Deloitte &
Touche. Mr. Wagner is a Certified Public
Accountant.
|
PART
II
|
Market
for Registrant’s Common
Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities
|
Harsco
Corporation common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange. At
the end of 2007, there were 84,459,866 shares outstanding. In 2007,
the Company’s common stock traded in a range of $36.90 to $66.51 (on a
post-split basis) and closed at $64.07 at year-end. At December 31,
2007 there were approximately 22,000 stockholders. There are no
significant limitations on the payment of dividends included in the Company’s
loan agreements. For additional information regarding Harsco common
stock market price and dividends declared, see Dividend Action under Part II,
Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations,” and the Common Stock Price and Dividend Information under Part
II, Item 8, “Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data.” For additional information on the
Company’s equity compensation plans see Part III, Item 11, “Executive
Compensation.”
(c) Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
Period
|
Total
Number
of
Shares
Purchased
|
Average
Price
Paid
per
Share
|
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans
or
Programs
|
Maximum
Number
of
Shares that May
Yet
Be Purchased
Under
the Plans or
Programs
|
|
|
|
|
|
October
1, 2007 – October 31, 2007
|
—
|
|
|
2,000,000
|
November
1, 2007 – November 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
2,000,000
|
December
1, 2007 – December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
2,000,000
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
The
Company’s share repurchase program was extended by the Board of Directors in
November 2007. The program authorizes the repurchase of up to
2,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock and expires January 31,
2009. As announced in February 2008, the Company plans to begin the
repurchase of an undetermined number of shares of the Company’s common stock
under the above mentioned stock repurchase authorization. Repurchases
will be made in open market transactions at times and amounts as management
deems appropriate, depending on market conditions. Any repurchase may
commence or be discontinued at any time.
Five-Year
Statistical Summary
(In
thousands, except per share, employee information and
percentages)
|
|
2007
(a)
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
(b)
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
Income
Statement Information (c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
3,688,160 |
|
|
$ |
3,025,613 |
|
|
$ |
2,396,009 |
|
|
$ |
2,162,973 |
|
|
$ |
1,824,551 |
|
Income
from continuing operations
|
|
|
255,115 |
|
|
|
186,402 |
|
|
|
144,488 |
|
|
|
104,040 |
|
|
|
77,133 |
|
Income
from discontinued operations
|
|
|
44,377 |
|
|
|
9,996 |
|
|
|
12,169 |
|
|
|
17,171 |
|
|
|
15,084 |
|
Net
income
|
|
|
299,492 |
|
|
|
196,398 |
|
|
|
156,657 |
|
|
|
121,211 |
|
|
|
92,217 |
|
Financial
Position and Cash Flow Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working
capital
|
|
$ |
471,367 |
|
|
$ |
320,847 |
|
|
$ |
352,620 |
|
|
$ |
346,768 |
|
|
$ |
269,276 |
|
Total
assets
|
|
|
3,905,430 |
|
|
|
3,326,423 |
|
|
|
2,975,804 |
|
|
|
2,389,756 |
|
|
|
2,138,035 |
|
Long-term
debt
|
|
|
1,012,087 |
|
|
|
864,817 |
|
|
|
905,859 |
|
|
|
594,747 |
|
|
|
584,425 |
|
Total
debt
|
|
|
1,080,794 |
|
|
|
1,063,021 |
|
|
|
1,009,888 |
|
|
|
625,809 |
|
|
|
613,531 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization (including discontinued operations)
|
|
|
306,413 |
|
|
|
252,982 |
|
|
|
198,065 |
|
|
|
184,371 |
|
|
|
168,935 |
|
Capital
expenditures
|
|
|
443,583 |
|
|
|
340,173 |
|
|
|
290,239 |
|
|
|
204,235 |
|
|
|
143,824 |
|
Cash
provided by operating activities
|
|
|
471,740 |
|
|
|
409,239 |
|
|
|
315,279 |
|
|
|
270,465 |
|
|
|
262,788 |
|
Cash
used by investing activities
|
|
|
(386,125 |
) |
|
|
(359,455 |
) |
|
|
(645,185 |
) |
|
|
(209,602 |
) |
|
|
(144,791 |
) |
Cash
provided (used) by financing activities
|
|
|
(77,687 |
) |
|
|
(84,196 |
) |
|
|
369,325 |
|
|
|
(56,512 |
) |
|
|
(125,501 |
) |
Ratios
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return
on sales (d)
|
|
|
6.9 |
% |
|
|
6.2 |
% |
|
|
6.0 |
% |
|
|
4.8 |
% |
|
|
4.2 |
% |
Return
on average equity (e)
|
|
|
19.2 |
% |
|
|
17.2 |
% |
|
|
15.3 |
% |
|
|
12.7 |
% |
|
|
10.9 |
% |
Current
ratio
|
|
1.5:1
|
|
|
1.4:1
|
|
|
1.5:1
|
|
|
1.6:1
|
|
|
1.5:1
|
|
Total
debt to total capital (f)
|
|
|
40.8 |
% |
|
|
48.1 |
% |
|
|
50.4 |
% |
|
|
40.6 |
% |
|
|
44.1 |
% |
Per
Share Information (g)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic-
Income from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
3.03 |
|
|
$ |
2.22 |
|
|
$ |
1.73 |
|
|
$ |
1.26 |
|
|
$ |
0.95 |
|
- Income from discontinued
operations
|
|
|
0.53 |
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
0.15 |
|
|
|
0.21 |
|
|
|
0.19 |
|
- Net income
|
|
$ |
3.56 |
|
|
$ |
2.34 |
|
|
$ |
1.88 |
|
|
$ |
1.47 |
|
|
$ |
1.13 |
(h) |
Diluted-
Income from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
3.01 |
|
|
$ |
2.21 |
|
|
$ |
1.72 |
|
|
$ |
1.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.94 |
|
- Income from discontinued
operations
|
|
|
0.52 |
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
0.14 |
|
|
|
0.21 |
|
|
|
0.18 |
|
- Net income
|
|
$ |
3.53 |
|
|
$ |
2.33 |
|
|
$ |
1.86 |
|
|
$ |
1.46 |
|
|
$ |
1.13 |
(h) |
Book
value
|
|
$ |
18.54 |
|
|
$ |
13.64 |
|
|
$ |
11.89 |
|
|
$ |
11.03 |
|
|
$ |
9.51 |
|
Cash
dividends declared
|
|
|
0.7275 |
|
|
|
0.665 |
|
|
|
0.6125 |
|
|
|
0.5625 |
|
|
|
0.5313 |
|
Other
Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
average number of shares outstanding (g)
|
|
|
84,724 |
|
|
|
84,430 |
|
|
|
84,161 |
|
|
|
83,196 |
|
|
|
81,946 |
|
Number
of employees
|
|
|
21,500 |
|
|
|
21,500 |
|
|
|
21,000 |
|
|
|
18,500 |
|
|
|
17,500 |
|
Backlog
from continuing operations (i)
|
|
$ |
448,054 |
|
|
$ |
236,460 |
|
|
$ |
230,584 |
|
|
$ |
194,336 |
|
|
$ |
156,940 |
|
(a)
|
Includes
Excell Minerals acquired February 1, 2007 (All Other Category - Minerals & Rail
Services and Products).
|
(b)
|
Includes
the Northern Hemisphere mill services operations of Brambles Industrial
Services (BISNH) acquired December 29, 2005 (Mill Services) and Hünnebeck
Group GmbH acquired November 21, 2005 (Access
Services).
|
(c)
|
Income
statement information restated to reflect the Gas Technologies business
group as Discontinued Operations.
|
(d)
|
“Return
on sales” is calculated by dividing income from continuing operations by
revenues from continuing
operations.
|
(e)
|
“Return
on average equity” is calculated by dividing income from continuing
operations by quarterly weighted-average
equity.
|
(f)
|
“Total
debt to total capital” is calculated by dividing the sum of debt
(short-term borrowings and long-term debt including current maturities) by
the sum of equity and debt.
|
(g)
|
Per
share information restated to reflect the 2-for-1 stock split effective in
the first quarter of 2007.
|
(h)
|
Does
not total due to rounding.
|
(i)
|
Excludes
the estimated amount of long-term mill service contracts, which had
estimated future revenues of $5.0 billion at December 31,
2007. Also excludes backlog of the Access Services Segment and
the roofing granules and slag abrasives business. These amounts
are generally not quantifiable due to the nature and timing of the
products and services provided.
|
Item
7.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
The
following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements provided under Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K. Certain statements contained herein may constitute
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements involve a number of
risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially, as discussed more fully herein.
Forward-Looking
Statements
The
nature of the Company’s business and the many countries in which it operates
subject it to changing economic, competitive, regulatory and technological
conditions, risks and uncertainties. In accordance with the “safe
harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, the
Company provides the following cautionary remarks regarding important factors
which, among others, could cause future results to differ materially from the
forward-looking statements, expectations and assumptions expressed or implied
herein. Forward-looking statements contained herein could include
among other things, statements about our management confidence and strategies
for performance; expectations for new and existing products, technologies, and
opportunities; and expectations regarding growth, sales, cash flows, earnings
and Economic Value Added (EVA®). These statements can be identified
by the use of such terms as “may,” “could,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,”
“believe,” or other comparable terms.
Factors
which could cause results to differ include, but are not limited
to: (1) changes in the worldwide business environment in which the
Company operates, including general economic conditions; (2) changes in currency
exchange rates, interest rates and capital costs; (3) changes in the performance
of stock and bond markets that could affect, among other things, the valuation
of the assets in the Company’s pension plans and the accounting for pension
assets, liabilities and expenses; (4) changes in governmental laws and
regulations, including environmental, tax and import tariff standards; (5)
market and competitive changes, including pricing pressures, market demand and
acceptance for new products, services and technologies; (6) unforeseen business
disruptions in one or more of the many countries in which the Company operates
due to political instability, civil disobedience, armed hostilities or other
calamities; (7) the seasonal nature of the business; (8) the successful
integration of the Company’s strategic acquisitions; (9) the amount and timing
of repurchases of the Company’s common stock, if any; and (10) other risk
factors listed from time to time in the Company’s SEC reports. A
further discussion of these, along with other potential factors, can be found in
Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of this Form 10-K. The Company
cautions that these factors may not be exhaustive and that many of these factors
are beyond the Company’s ability to control or predict. Accordingly,
forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as a prediction of actual
results. The Company undertakes no duty to update forward-looking
statements except as may be required by law.
Executive
Overview
The
Company’s record performance in 2007 reflected the continued execution of the
Company’s strategy of growth through increased international diversity and a
balanced, industrial services-based portfolio, augmented by selective strategic
acquisitions. The 2007 results were led by the Access Services
Segment and All Other Category (Minerals & Rail Services and
Products).
The
Company’s 2007 revenues were a record $3.7 billion. This was an
increase of $662.5 million or 22% over 2006. Income from continuing
operations was a record $255.1 million for 2007 compared with $186.4 million in
2006, an increase of 37%. Diluted earnings per share from continuing
operations were a record $3.01 for 2007, a 36% increase from 2006.
Results
for 2007 benefited from continued improved performance in the Access Services
Segment and the February 1, 2007 acquisition of Excell Minerals. The
improved performance in the Access Services Segment was due to continued
strength in the Company’s global non-residential and infrastructure construction
and industrial services markets, and positive returns from the Company’s
increased investment in highly engineered formwork rental systems.
Overall,
the global markets in which the Company participates, remain strong and the
Company has expansion opportunities to pursue its prudent acquisition strategy
of seeking further accretive bolt-on acquisitions, as well as organic
investments in its industrial services platforms. The Company also expects
continued strength in its operations in 2008, particularly from the Access
Services Segment, as well as the All Other Category (Minerals & Rail
Services and Products). In addition, the Company expects gradual
improvement in 2008 from the Mill Services Segment, as global steel production
levels begin to increase from 2007 levels; the implementation of business
optimization
initiatives
continues; underperforming contracts are exited or renegotiated; certain low
margin businesses are divested; the effects of restructuring actions are
realized; and new contracts are signed and work begins as our geographic
expansion strategy in high-return regions continues.
During
2007, the Company had record net cash provided by operating activities of $471.7
million, a 15% increase over the $409.2 million achieved in 2006. The
Company expects continued strong cash flows from operating activities in
2008. The Company’s cash flows are further discussed in the Liquidity
and Capital Resources section.
The
record revenue, income from continuing operations and diluted earnings per share
for 2007 reflect the balance and geographic diversity of the Company’s
operations. This operating balance and geographic diversity, as well
as growth opportunities in the Company’s core services platforms, such as the
February 1, 2007 acquisition of Excell Minerals, provide a broad foundation for
future growth and a hedge against normal changes in economic and industrial
cycles. In addition, the Company’s value-based management system
continued to deliver significant improvement in Economic Value Added (“EVA®”)
during 2007.
On
December 7, 2007, the Company completed the sale of its Gas Technologies
business group to Wind Point Partners. The terms of the sale include
a total purchase price of $340 million, including $300 million paid in cash at
closing and $40 million in the form of an earnout, contingent on the Gas
Technologies business achieving certain performance targets in 2008 or
2009.
Effective
in the first quarter of 2007, there was a two-for-one split of the Company’s
common stock for which one additional share of common stock was issued to
stockholders as of March 26, 2007.
Segment
Overview
The
Access Services Segment’s revenues in 2007 were $1.4 billion compared with $1.1
billion in 2006, a 31% increase. Operating income increased by 53% to
$183.8 million, from $120.4 million in 2006. Operating margins for
the Segment improved by 190 basis points to 13.0% from 11.1% in
2006. These improvements were due principally to continued strength
in the Company’s global non-residential and infrastructure construction and
industrial services markets, particularly in Europe and North
America. This Segment accounted for 39% of the Company’s revenues and
40% of the operating income for 2007.
Mill
Services Segment revenues in 2007 were $1.5 billion compared with $1.4 billion
in 2006, an 11% increase. Operating income decreased by 9% to $134.5
million, from $147.8 million in 2006. Operating margins for this
Segment decreased by 200 basis points to 8.8% from 10.8% in 2006. The
decrease in operating income and margins was due to higher operating and
maintenance costs, as well as lower steel production in certain regions,
particularly North America. The 2007 results include pre-tax
restructuring charges of $4.7 million, primarily related to severance costs
associated with initiatives to improve operating results. This
Segment accounted for 41% of the Company’s revenues and 29% of the operating
income for 2007.
The All
Other Category’s revenues in 2007 were $750.0 million compared with $578.2
million in 2006, a 30% increase. Operating income increased by 84% to
$142.2 million, from $77.5 million in 2006. Operating margins
increased by 560 basis points to 19.0% in 2007 from 13.4% in
2006. The February 1, 2007 acquisition of Excell Minerals contributed
to this Category’s improved performance. Four of the five other
businesses contributed higher revenues, and all five businesses contributed
higher operating income in 2007 compared with 2006. This Category
accounted for 20% of the Company’s revenue and 31% of the operating income for
2007.
The
positive effect of foreign currency translation increased 2007 consolidated
revenues by $166.9 million and pre-tax income by $13.9 million when compared
with 2006.
Outlook
Overview
The
Company’s operations span several industries and products as more fully
discussed in Part I, Item 1, “Business.” On a macro basis, the
Company is affected by non-residential and infrastructure construction and
industrial maintenance and capital improvement activities; worldwide steel mill
production and capacity utilization; industrial production volume; and the
general business trend towards the outsourcing of services. The
overall outlook for 2008 continues to be positive for most of these business
drivers.
Both
international and domestic Access Services activity remains
strong. Operating performance in 2007 for this Segment has benefited,
and is expected to continue to benefit in 2008, from increased non-residential
and infrastructure construction spending and industrial services activity in the
Company’s major markets; selective strategic investments and acquisitions in
existing and new markets and expansion of current product lines; further market
penetration from new services; service cross-selling opportunities among the
markets served; and enterprise business
optimization
opportunities including new technology applications, consolidated procurement,
logistics and continuous process improvement initiatives. Further
prudent global expansion and market share gains are also expected from this
Segment.
Overall,
the outlook for the Mill Services Segment for 2008 remains
positive. However, margin improvement in this Segment in 2008 is
expected to be gradual as the effects of the margin-improvement plans previously
outlined are realized. During 2007, in order to maintain pricing
levels, a more disciplined and consolidated steel industry has been adjusting
production levels to bring inventories in-line with current
demand. The Company expects global steel production and consumption
to increase at a sustainable pace in 2008, which would generally have a
favorable effect on this Segment’s revenues. In addition, new
contract signings and start-ups, as well as the Company’s geographic expansion
strategy, particularly Eastern Europe and the Middle East, are expected to
gradually have a positive effect on results in the longer term. The
Company continues to engage in enterprise business optimization initiatives
designed to improve operating results and margins. However, the
Company may experience higher operating costs, such as maintenance and energy;
that could have a negative impact on operating margins, to the extent these
costs cannot be passed to customers.
The
outlook for the All Other Category (Minerals & Rail Services and Products)
remains positive. Excell Minerals is expected to continue to be
accretive to earnings in 2008, as full integration into the Company continues to
occur. Likewise, the railway track maintenance services and equipment
business should continue to see improved year-over-year operating performance in
2008. Contract opportunities for the business remain high (such as
the signing of significant orders from China in 2007), which also provides
confidence to the longer-term outlook. The remaining businesses
within this group are also expected to continue to operate at their current high
levels of operating effectiveness.
The
stable or improved market conditions for most of the Company’s services and
products and the significant investments made recently for acquisitions and
growth-related capital expenditures provide the base for achieving the Company’s
stated growth objectives. The record performance for revenue and
operating income achieved in 2007 provides momentum for continued improvement in
2008.
|
Revenues by
Region
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Revenues
Twelve
Months Ended December 31
|
|
|
Percentage
Growth From
2006
to 2007
|
|
|
(Dollars
in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Volume
|
|
|
Currency
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Western
Europe
|
|
$ |
1,758.5 |
|
|
$ |
1,472.7 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
% |
|
|
8.8 |
% |
|
|
19.4 |
% |
|
North
America
|
|
|
1,244.9 |
|
|
|
1,027.4 |
|
|
|
20.8 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
21.2 |
|
|
Latin
America (a)
|
|
|
213.5 |
|
|
|
165.4 |
|
|
|
21.8 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
29.1 |
|
|
Middle
East and Africa
|
|
|
196.4 |
|
|
|
159.5 |
|
|
|
24.1 |
|
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
23.1 |
|
|
Eastern
Europe
|
|
|
139.6 |
|
|
|
92.3 |
|
|
|
39.0 |
|
|
|
12.2 |
|
|
|
51.2 |
|
|
Asia/Pacific
|
|
|
135.3 |
|
|
|
108.3 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
|
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
|
25.0 |
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
3,688.2 |
|
|
$ |
3,025.6 |
|
|
|
16.4 |
% |
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
21.9 |
% |
2007
Highlights
The
following significant items affected the Company overall during 2007 in
comparison with 2006:
Company
Wide:
·
|
Continued
strong worldwide economic activity, as well as the strong earnings
performance of the Excell Minerals acquisition, benefited the Company in
2007. This included increased access equipment services,
especially in North America, Europe and the Middle East; and increased
demand for air-cooled heat exchangers and industrial grating
products.
|
·
|
As
expected, during 2007, the Company experienced higher fuel and
energy-related costs, as well as higher commodity costs for certain
manufacturing businesses. To the extent that such costs cannot
be passed to customers in the future, operating income may be adversely
affected.
|
·
|
Consistent
with its overall strategic focus on global industrial services, the
Company divested its Gas Technologies business group on December 7,
2007.
|
·
|
During
2007, international sales and operating income were 69% and 68%,
respectively, of total sales and operating income. This
compares with 2006 levels of 68% of sales and 71% of operating
income.
|
Access Services
Segment:
|
(Dollars
in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
1,415.9 |
|
|
$ |
1,080.9 |
|
|
Operating
income
|
|
|
183.8 |
|
|
|
120.4 |
|
|
Operating
margin percent
|
|
|
13.0 |
% |
|
|
11.1 |
% |
|
Access Services Segment –
Significant Impacts on Revenues:
|
|
(In
millions)
|
|
|
Revenues
– 2006
|
|
$ |
1,080.9 |
|
|
Increased
volume and new business
|
|
|
209.3 |
|
|
Impact
of foreign currency translation
|
|
|
72.2 |
|
|
Acquisitions
|
|
|
53.2 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
Revenues
– 2007
|
|
$ |
1,415.9 |
|
Access
Services Segment – Significant Impacts on Operating Income:
·
|
In
2007, the international access services business, Europe and the Middle
East in particular, continued to improve due to increased non-residential,
multi-dwelling residential and infrastructure construction
spending. The Company has also benefited from its recent rental
equipment capital investments made in these markets. Equipment rentals,
particularly in the construction sector, are the highest margin revenue
source in this Segment.
|
·
|
Continued
strong North American non-residential and infrastructure construction and
industrial services markets had a positive effect on volume which caused
overall margins and operating income in North America to improve during
2007.
|
·
|
The
2006 MyATH (Chile) and Cleton (Northern Europe) acquisitions were
accretive to earnings in 2007.
|
·
|
The
impact of foreign currency translation in 2007 increased operating income
for this Segment by $7.6 million, compared with
2006.
|
Mill Services
Segment:
|
(Dollars
in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
1,522.3 |
|
|
$ |
1,366.5 |
|
|
Operating
income
|
|
|
134.5 |
|
|
|
147.8 |
|
|
Operating
margin percent
|
|
|
8.8 |
% |
|
|
10.8 |
% |
|
Mill Services Segment –
Significant Effects on Revenues:
|
|
(In
millions)
|
|
|
Revenues
– 2006
|
|
$ |
1,366.5 |
|
|
Impact
of foreign currency translation
|
|
|
90.3 |
|
|
Acquisitions
|
|
|
34.7 |
|
|
Increased
volume and new business
|
|
|
30.7 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
Revenues
– 2007
|
|
$ |
1,522.3 |
|
Mill
Services Segment – Significant Impacts on Operating Income:
·
|
Operating
income for 2007 was negatively impacted by increased operating and
maintenance expenses as well as lower steel production in certain regions,
particularly North America.
|
·
|
Operating
income for 2007 included higher severance and other restructuring charges
of $3.3 million compared with 2006.
|
·
|
The
fourth quarter 2006 acquisition of Technic Gum and the 2007 acquisitions
of Alexander Mill Services International (“AMSI”) and Performix increased
operating income in 2007 compared to
2006.
|
·
|
The
impact of foreign currency translation in 2007 increased operating income
for this Segment by $9.4 million compared with
2006.
|
All Other
Category - Minerals
& Rail Services and Products:
|
(Dollars
in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
750.0 |
|
|
$ |
578.2 |
|
|
Operating
income
|
|
|
142.2 |
|
|
|
77.5 |
|
|
Operating
margin percent
|
|
|
19.0 |
% |
|
|
13.4 |
% |
|
All Other Category -
Minerals & Rail
Services and Products –
Significant Impacts on
Revenues:
|
|
(In
millions)
|
|
|
Revenues
– 2006
|
|
$ |
578.2 |
|
|
Acquisitions
– principally Excell Minerals
|
|
|
123.7 |
|
|
Air-cooled
heat exchangers
|
|
|
27.7 |
|
|
Industrial
grating products
|
|
|
23.8 |
|
|
Boiler
and process equipment
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
Roofing
granules and abrasives
|
|
|
(4.9 |
) |
|
Railway
track maintenance services and equipment
|
|
|
(4.0 |
) |
|
Impact
of foreign currency translation
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
Revenues
– 2007
|
|
$ |
750.0 |
|
All Other Category - Minerals & Rail Services and
Products – Significant Effects on Operating Income:
·
|
The
Excell Minerals acquisition was accretive to the Category’s performance in
2007. Excell Minerals had strong customer demand for its
high-value material recycling services, as well as favorable market
pricing.
|
·
|
Operating
income for the air-cooled heat exchangers business benefited in 2007 due
to increased volume resulting from a continued strong natural gas
market.
|
·
|
The
increase in 2007 operating income for the industrial grating products
business was due principally to strong demand, as well as lower raw
material costs and a gain on the sale of an
asset.
|
·
|
The
boiler and process equipment business delivered improved results in 2007
due to increased equipment sales and favorable product
mix.
|
·
|
Despite
lower volume for the roofing granules and abrasives business in 2007,
operating income increased due to price increases, which offset higher
costs.
|
·
|
Operating
income for the railway track maintenance services and equipment business
increased in 2007 compared with 2006 due to increased volume and reduced
operating expenses for contract services, partially offset by the impact
of reduced equipment sales volume. The business also benefited
from reduced raw material costs and a gain on the disposal of an
asset.
|
·
|
The
impact of foreign currency translation in 2007 increased operating income
by $0.6 million for this Category compared to
2006.
|
Outlook,
Trends and Strategies
Looking
to 2008 and beyond, the following significant items, trends and strategies are
expected to affect the Company:
Company
Wide:
·
|
The
Company will continue its disciplined focus on expanding its industrial
services businesses, with a particular emphasis on prudently growing the
Access Services Segment, especially in emerging economies and other
targeted markets. Growth is expected to be achieved through the
provision of additional services to
existing
|
|
customers,
new contracts in both developed and emerging markets, and selective
strategic acquisitions, such as the February 2007 acquisition of Excell
Minerals and the August 2007 acquisition of Alexander Mill Services
International. Additionally, new higher-margin service and
sales opportunities in railway track maintenance services and equipment
will be pursued globally.
|
·
|
The
Company will continue to invest in selective strategic acquisitions and
growth capital investments; however, management will continue to be very
selective and disciplined in allocating capital, choosing projects with
the highest Economic Value Added (“EVA®”)
potential.
|
·
|
The
Company will place a strong focus on corporate-wide expansion into
emerging economies in the coming years. More specifically, within
the next three to five years, the Company’s global growth strategies
include steady, targeted expansion in the Asia-Pacific,
Eastern Europe, Latin America, and Middle East and Africa to further
complement the Company’s already-strong presence throughout Europe and
North America. This strategy is expected to result in doubling the
Company’s presence in these markets to approximately 30% of total Company
revenues.
|
·
|
The
Company will continue to implement enterprise business optimization
initiatives across the Company to further enhance margins for most
businesses, especially the Mill Services Segment. These
initiatives include improved supply-chain and logistics management;
operating site and capital employed optimization; and added emphasis on
global procurement.
|
·
|
The
Company expects strong cash flow from operating activities in 2008,
exceeding the record of $472 million achieved in 2007. This
will support the Company’s growth initiatives and help reduce
debt.
|
·
|
The
continued growth of the Chinese steel industry, as well as other Asian
emerging economies, could impact the Company in several
ways. Increased steel mill production in China, and in other
Asian countries, may provide additional service opportunities for the Mill
Services Segment. However, increased Asian steel exports could
result in lower steel production in other parts of the world, affecting
the Company’s customer base. Additionally, continued increased
Chinese economic activity may result in increased commodity costs in the
future, which may adversely affect the Company’s manufacturing
businesses. The potential impact of these risks is currently
unknown.
|
·
|
Volatility
in energy and commodity costs (e.g., fuel, natural gas, steel, etc.) and
worldwide demand for these commodities could have an adverse impact on the
Company’s operating costs and ability to obtain the necessary raw
materials. Cost increases could result in reduced operating
income for certain products, to the extent that such costs cannot be
passed on to customers. The effect of continued Middle East
armed hostilities on the cost of fuel and commodities is currently
unknown, but it could have an adverse impact on the Company’s operating
costs. However, increased volatility in energy and commodity
costs may provide additional service opportunities for the Mill Services
Segment and several businesses in the All Other Category (Minerals &
Rail Services and Products) as customers may tend to outsource more
services to reduce overall costs. Such volatility may also
provide opportunities for additional petrochemical plant maintenance and
capital improvement projects.
|
·
|
The
armed hostilities in the Middle East could also have a significant effect
on the Company’s operations in the region. The potential impact
of this risk is currently unknown. This exposure is further
discussed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk
Factors.”
|
·
|
Foreign
currency translation had an overall favorable effect on the Company’s
sales, operating income and Stockholders’ Equity during 2007 in comparison
to 2006. If the U.S. dollar strengthens, particularly in
relationship to the euro or British pound sterling, the impact on the
Company would generally be negative in terms of reduced sales, income and
Stockholders’ Equity. Should the U.S. dollar weaken further in
relationship to these currencies, the impact on the Company would
generally be positive in terms of higher sales, income and Stockholders’
Equity.
|
·
|
Total
pension expense (defined benefit, defined contribution and multi-employer)
for 2008 is expected to be higher than the 2007 level due to increased
volume which affects defined contribution and multi-employer pension
expense. On a comparative basis, total pension expense in 2007
was $2.8 million higher than 2006 due principally to increased
multi-employer and defined contribution pension expense resulting from
increased volume in the Access Services
Segment.
|
·
|
Defined
benefit pension expense decreased $4.4 million in 2007 compared to 2006
due primarily to higher plan asset bases in 2007 resulting from cash
contributions and significant returns on plan assets in
2006. The decreases were partially offset by plan curtailment
losses in the railway track maintenance services and equipment
business. Defined benefit pension expense is expected to
decline for the full year 2008 compared with 2007 due to the cash
contributions in 2007, including voluntary cash contributions to the
defined benefit pension plans (approximately $10.1 million during 2007 and
$10.6 million during 2006, mostly to the U.K. plan), coupled with the
higher-than-expected plan asset returns in
2007.
|
·
|
Financial
markets in the United States and in a number of other countries where the
Company operates have been volatile since mid-2007 due to the credit and
liquidity issues in the market place. This has adversely
impacted the outlook for the overall U.S. economy as economic activity
slowed, creating increased downside risk to growth. In Europe,
a more moderate pace of economic growth is expected in 2008 when compared
with 2007. While the Company’s global footprint; diversity of
services and products; long-term mill services contracts; and large
access
|
|
services
customer base mitigate the overall exposure to changes in any one single
economy, further deterioration of the global economies could have an
adverse impact on the Company’s operating
results.
|
·
|
Changes
in worldwide interest rates, particularly in the United States and Europe,
could have a significant effect on the Company’s overall interest expense,
as approximately 49% of the Company’s borrowings are at variable interest
rates as of December 31, 2007 (in comparison to approximately 48% at
December 31, 2006). The Company manages the mix of fixed-rate
and floating-rate debt to preserve adequate funding flexibility, as well
as control the effect of interest-rate changes on consolidated interest
expense. Strategies to further reduce related risks are under
consideration.
|
·
|
As
the Company continues the strategic expansion of its global footprint and
implements tax planning opportunities, the 2008 effective income tax rate
is expected to be lower than 2007.
|
·
|
The
implementation of the Company’s enterprise wide lean sigma program in 2008
should provide long-term efficiencies as the Company embraces its
enterprise optimization
initiatives.
|
Access Services
Segment:
·
|
Both
the international and domestic Access Services businesses have experienced
buoyant markets that are expected to remain stable into
2008. Specifically, international and North American
non-residential and infrastructure construction activity continues at high
volume levels. The North American industrial maintenance and
infrastructure activities are expected to remain at high
levels.
|
·
|
The
Company will continue to emphasize prudent expansion of our geographic
presence in this Segment through entering new markets and further
expansion in emerging economies, and will continue to leverage value-added
services and highly engineered forming, shoring and scaffolding systems to
grow the business.
|
·
|
The
Company will continue to implement continuous process improvement
initiatives including: global procurement and logistics; the sharing of
engineering knowledge and resources; continuous process improvement and
lean sigma initiatives; optimizing the business under one standardized
administrative and operating model at all locations worldwide; and
on-going analysis for other potential synergies across the
operations.
|
Mill Services
Segment:
·
|
To
maintain pricing levels, a more disciplined and consolidated steel
industry has been adjusting production levels to bring inventories in-line
with current demand. The Company expects global steel production to
increase modestly in 2008, as inventory levels have declined during
2007. Increased steel production would generally have a
favorable effect on this Segment’s
revenues.
|
·
|
Further
consolidation in the global steel industry is possible. Should
additional transactions occur involving some of the steel industry’s
larger companies that are customers of the Company, it would result in an
increase in concentration of revenues and credit risk for the
Company. If a large customer were to experience financial
difficulty, or file for bankruptcy protection, it could adversely impact
the Company’s income, cash flows and asset valuations. As part
of its credit risk management practices, the Company closely monitors the
credit standing and accounts receivable position of its customer
base. Further consolidation may also increase pricing pressure
on the Company and the competitive risk of services contracts which are
due for renewal. Conversely, such consolidation may provide
additional service opportunities for the Company as the Company believes
it is well-positioned
competitively.
|
·
|
The
Company will continue to place significant emphasis on improving operating
margins of this Segment and gradual improvement is expected in
2008. Margin improvements are most likely to be achieved
through internal enterprise business optimization efforts; renegotiating
or exiting underperforming contracts, principally in North America;
divesting low margin product lines; continuing to execute a geographic
expansion strategy in Eastern Europe, the Middle East and Africa, Latin
America and Asia Pacific; and implementing continuous process improvement
initiatives including: lean sigma projects, global procurement
initiatives, site efficiency programs, technology enhancements,
maintenance best practices programs, and reorganization
actions.
|
All Other Category - Minerals
& Rail Services and Products:
·
|
The
Company will emphasize prudent global expansion of Excell Minerals’
value-added services of extracting high-value metallic content from slag
and responsibly handling and recycling residual
materials.
|
·
|
Market
pricing volatility for some of the high-value materials involved in
certain Excell Minerals services could affect the operating results of
this business either favorably or
unfavorably.
|
·
|
International
demand for the railway track maintenance services and equipment business’s
products and services is expected to be strong in the long
term. A large equipment order signed in 2007 with China is an
example of the underlying strength of the international
markets. Due to long lead-times, this order is expected to
generate revenues beginning in 2008 and beyond. In addition,
increased volume of higher-margin contract services and enterprise
business optimization initiatives are expected to improve margins on a
long-term basis.
|
·
|
Worldwide
supply and demand for steel and other commodities could have an adverse
impact on raw material costs and the ability to obtain the necessary raw
materials for several businesses in this Category. The
Company
|
|
has
implemented certain strategies to help ensure continued product supply to
our customers and mitigate the potentially negative impact that rising
steel and other commodity prices could have on operating
income.
|
·
|
The
abrasives business is expected to continue to perform well in the
near-term, although operating margins could be impacted by volatile energy
prices that affect both production and transportation
costs. This business continues to pursue cost and site
optimization initiatives and the use of more energy-efficient equipment to
help mitigate future energy-related
increases.
|
·
|
Due
to a strong natural gas market and additional North American
opportunities, demand for air-cooled heat exchangers is expected to remain
strong into 2008.
|
Results
of Operations for 2007, 2006 and 2005 (a)
|
(Dollars
are in millions, except per share information and
percentages)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Revenues
from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
3,688.2 |
|
|
$ |
3,025.6 |
|
|
$ |
2,396.0 |
|
|
Cost
of services and products sold
|
|
|
2,685.5 |
|
|
|
2,203.2 |
|
|
|
1,779.2 |
|
|
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
538.2 |
|
|
|
472.8 |
|
|
|
361.4 |
|
|
Other
expenses
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
Operating
income from continuing operations
|
|
|
457.8 |
|
|
|
344.3 |
|
|
|
251.0 |
|
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
81.4 |
|
|
|
60.5 |
|
|
|
41.9 |
|
|
Income
tax expense from continuing operations
|
|
|
117.6 |
|
|
|
93.4 |
|
|
|
59.1 |
|
|
Income
from continuing operations
|
|
|
255.1 |
|
|
|
186.4 |
|
|
|
144.5 |
|
|
Income
from discontinued operations
|
|
|
44.4 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
12.2 |
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
299.5 |
|
|
|
196.4 |
|
|
|
156.7 |
|
|
Diluted
earnings per common share from continuing operations
|
|
|
3.01 |
|
|
|
2.21 |
|
|
|
1.72 |
|
|
Diluted
earnings per common share
|
|
|
3.53 |
|
|
|
2.33 |
|
|
|
1.86 |
|
|
Effective
income tax rate for continuing operations
|
|
|
30.7 |
% |
|
|
32.5 |
% |
|
|
27.9 |
% |
|
Consolidated
effective income tax rate
|
|
|
31.4 |
% |
|
|
32.3 |
% |
|
|
28.1 |
% |
(a) All
historical amounts in the Results of Operations section have been restated for
comparative purposes to reflect discontinued operations.
Comparative
Analysis of Consolidated Results
Revenues
2007 vs.
2006
Revenues
for 2007 increased $662.5 million or 22% from 2006, to a record
level. This increase was attributable to the following significant
items:
|
In
millions
|
Change
in Revenues 2007 vs. 2006
|
|
$211.6
|
Business
acquisitions. Increased revenues of $123.7 million, $53.2
million and $34.7 million in the All Other Category (Minerals & Rail
Services and Products), Access Services Segment and Mill Services Segment,
respectively.
|
|
209.6
|
Net
increased revenues in the Access Services Segment due principally to the
continued strength of the non-residential and infrastructure construction
markets in both North America and internationally, particularly in Europe
and the Middle East (excluding acquisitions).
|
|
166.9
|
Effect
of foreign currency translation.
|
|
30.8
|
Net
increased volume, new business and sales price changes in the Mill
Services Segment (excluding acquisitions).
|
|
27.7
|
Increased
revenues of the air-cooled heat exchangers business due to a continued
strong natural gas market.
|
|
23.8
|
Increased
revenues of the industrial grating products business due to continued
strong demand.
|
|
(4.9)
|
Net
decreased revenues in the roofing granules and abrasives business
resulting from lower demand.
|
|
(3.0)
|
Other
(minor changes across the various units not already
mentioned).
|
|
$662.5
|
Total
Change in Revenues 2007 vs. 2006
|
2006 vs.
2005
Revenues
for 2006 increased $629.6 million or 26% from 2005. This increase was
attributable to the following significant items:
|
In
millions
|
Change
in Revenues 2006 vs. 2005
|
|
$405.2
|
Net
effect of business acquisitions and divestitures. Increased
revenues of $219.0 million and $186.2 million in the Mill Services and
Access Services Segments, respectively.
|
|
91.2
|
Net
increased revenues in the Access Services Segment due principally to
strong non-residential construction markets in North America and the
continued strength of the international business, particularly in Europe
(excluding the net effect of acquisitions and
divestitures).
|
|
68.7
|
Net
increased volume, new contracts and sales price changes in the Mill
Services Segment, particularly in Europe and the United States (excluding
acquisitions).
|
|
34.1
|
Effect
of foreign currency translation.
|
|
32.5
|
Increased
revenues of the air-cooled heat exchangers business due to a strong
natural gas market and increased prices.
|
|
8.4
|
Increased
revenues of the industrial grating products business due to increased
demand and, to a lesser extent, increased prices and a more favorable
product mix.
|
|
(17.0)
|
Net
decreased revenues in the railway track maintenance services and equipment
business due to decreased equipment sales, partially offset by increased
contract services as well as repair part sales in the United
Kingdom. Equipment sales declined due to a large order shipped
to China in 2005 which did not recur in 2006.
|
|
6.5
|
Other
(minor changes across the various units not already
mentioned).
|
|
$629.6
|
Total
Change in Revenues 2006 vs. 2005
|
Cost
of Services and Products Sold
2007 vs.
2006
Cost of
services and products sold for 2007 increased $482.3 million or 22% from 2006,
consistent with the 22% increase in revenues. This increase was
attributable to the following significant items:
|
In
millions
|
Change
in Cost of Services and Products Sold 2007 vs. 2006
|
|
$174.1
|
Increased
costs due to increased revenues (exclusive of the effect of foreign
currency translation and business acquisitions, and including the impact
of increased commodity and energy costs included in selling
prices).
|
|
144.4
|
Business
acquisitions.
|
|
124.5
|
Effect
of foreign currency translation.
|
|
39.3
|
Other
(product/service mix and increased equipment maintenance costs, partially
offset by enterprise business optimization initiatives and volume-related
efficiencies).
|
|
$482.3
|
Total
Change in Cost of Services and Products Sold 2007 vs.
2006
|
2006 vs.
2005
Cost of
services and products sold for 2006 increased $424.0 million or 24% from 2005,
slightly lower than the 26% increase in revenues. This increase was
attributable to the following significant items:
|
In
millions
|
Change
in Cost of Services and Products Sold 2006 vs. 2005
|
|
$281.8
|
Net
effect of business acquisitions and divestitures.
|
|
136.9
|
Increased
costs due to increased revenues (exclusive of the effect of foreign
currency translation and business acquisitions and including the impact of
increased costs included in selling prices).
|
|
24.9
|
Effect
of foreign currency translation.
|
|
(19.6)
|
Other
(due to product mix; stringent cost controls; process improvements; volume
related efficiencies; and minor changes across the various units not
already mentioned; partially offset by increased fuel and energy-related
costs not recovered through selling prices).
|
|
$424.0
|
Total
Change in Cost of Services and Products Sold 2006 vs.
2005
|
Selling,
General and Administrative Expenses
2007 vs.
2006
Selling,
general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses for 2007 increased $65.4
million or 14% from 2006, a lower rate than the 22% increase in
revenues. The lower relative percentage increase in SG&A expense
as compared with revenue was due principally to economic business optimization
programs geared towards reducing costs. This increase was
attributable to the following significant items:
|
In
millions
|
Change
in Selling, General and Administrative Expenses 2007 vs.
2006
|
|
$
22.8
|
Effect
of foreign currency translation.
|
|
20.3
|
Increased
compensation expense due to salary increases and employee incentive plan
costs due to overall business growth and improved
performance.
|
|
19.2
|
Business
acquisitions.
|
|
7.9
|
Increased
professional fees due to global optimization projects.
|
|
(4.8)
|
Other.
|
|
$
65.4
|
Total
Change in Selling, General and Administrative Expenses 2007 vs.
2006
|
2006 vs.
2005
Selling,
general and administrative expenses for 2006 increased $111.3 million or 31%
from 2005, more than the 26% increase in revenues. The higher
relative percentage increase in SG&A expense as compared with revenue was
due principally to the effect of certain acquisitions which, by their nature,
have a higher percentage of SG&A-related costs. This increase was
attributable to the following significant items:
|
In
millions
|
Change
in Selling, General and Administrative Expenses 2006 vs.
2005
|
|
$
71.3
|
Net
effect of business acquisitions and dispositions
|
|
21.0
|
Increased
employee compensation expense due to salary increases, increased
headcount, higher commissions and employee incentive plan increases due to
improved performance.
|
|
5.4
|
Effect
of foreign currency translation.
|
|
3.7
|
Increased
space and equipment rentals, supplies, utilities and fuel
costs.
|
|
2.9
|
Increased
professional fees due to special projects.
|
|
2.7
|
Increased
travel expenses.
|
|
4.3
|
Other.
|
|
$111.3
|
Total
Change in Selling, General and Administrative Expenses 2006 vs.
2005
|
Other
Expenses
This
income statement classification includes impaired asset write-downs, employee
termination benefit costs and costs to exit activities, offset by net gains on
the disposal of non-core assets. Net Other Expenses was $3.4 million
in 2007 compared with $2.5 million in 2006 and $1.9 million in
2005.
2007 vs.
2006
Net Other
Expenses for 2007 increased $1.0 million or 39% from 2006. This
increase was attributable to the following significant items:
|
In
millions
|
Change
in Other Expenses 2007 vs. 2006
|
|
$ 3.1
|
Increase
in employee termination benefit costs. This increase related
principally to restructuring actions in the Mill Services and Access
Services Segments.
|
|
0.7
|
Increase
in impaired asset write-downs in the Mill Services and Access Services
Segments.
|
|
(2.8)
|
Decrease
in other expenses, including costs to exit activities due to exit costs
incurred during 2006 at certain international locations not repeated in
2007.
|
|
$ 1.0
|
Total
Change in Other Expenses 2007 vs.
2006
|
2006 vs.
2005
Net Other
Expenses for 2006 increased $0.6 million or 31% from 2005. This
increase was attributable to the following significant items:
|
In
millions
|
Change
in Other Expenses 2006 vs. 2005
|
|
$ 4.2
|
Decrease
in net gains on disposals of non-core assets. This decrease was
attributable principally to $5.5 million in net gains that were realized
in 2006 from the sale of non-core assets compared with $9.7 million in
2005. The net gains for both years were principally within the
Access Services and Mill Services Segments.
|
|
1.9
|
Increase
in other expenses, including costs to exit activities.
|
|
(5.5)
|
Decrease
in employee termination benefit costs. This decrease related
principally to decreased costs in the Mill Services and Access Services
Segments.
|
|
$ 0.6
|
Total
Change in Other Expenses 2006 vs.
2005
|
For
additional information, see Note 15, Other (Income) and Expenses, to the
Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements
and Supplementary Data.”
Interest
Expense
2007 vs.
2006
Interest
expense in 2007 was $20.9 million or 35% higher than in 2006. This
was principally due to increased borrowings to finance business acquisitions
made in 2007 and, to a lesser extent, higher interest rates on variable interest
rate borrowings. The impact of foreign currency translation also
increased interest expense by approximately $2.6 million.
2006 vs.
2005
Interest
expense in 2006 was $18.6 million or 44% higher than in 2005. This
was principally due to increased borrowings to finance acquisitions in the
fourth quarter of 2005 and, to a lesser extent, higher interest rates on
variable interest rate borrowings. This impact of foreign currency
translation also increased interest expense by approximately $0.6
million.
Income
Tax Expense from Continuing Operations
2007 vs.
2006
The
increase in 2007 of $24.2 million or 26% in the provision for income taxes from
continuing operations was due to increased earnings from continuing operations
for the reasons mentioned above, partially offset by a lower effective income
tax rate. The effective income tax rate relating to continuing
operations for 2007 was 30.7% versus 32.5% for 2006. The decrease
related principally from the Company increasing its designation of certain
international earnings as permanently reinvested.
2006 vs.
2005
The
increase in 2006 of $34.2 million or 58% in the provision for income taxes from
continuing operations was primarily due to increased earnings from continuing
operations and an increased effective income tax rate. The effective
income tax rate relating to continuing operations for 2006 was 32.5% versus
27.9% for 2005. The increase related principally to increased
effective income tax rates on international earnings and remittances due in part
to a one-time benefit recorded in the fourth quarter of 2005 of $2.7 million
associated with funds repatriated under the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004
(AJCA). Additionally, during the fourth quarter of 2005, consistent
with the Company’s strategic plan of investing for growth at certain
international locations, the Company received a one-time income tax benefit of
$3.6 million.
For
additional information, see Note 9, Income Taxes, to the Consolidated Financial
Statements under Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data.”
Income
from Continuing Operations
2007 vs.
2006
Income
from continuing operations in 2007 of $255.1 million was $68.7 million or 37%
higher than 2006. This increase resulted from strong demand for most
of the Company’s services and products, and business acquisitions.
2006 vs.
2005
Income
from continuing operations in 2006 of $186.4 million was $41.9 million or 29%
higher than 2005. This increase resulted from strong demand for most
of the Company’s services and products, and the net effect of business
acquisitions and divestitures.
Income
from Discontinued Operations
2007 vs.
2006
Income
from discontinued operations for 2007 increased by $34.4 million or 344%
compared with 2006. The increase was primarily attributable to the
$26.4 million after-tax gain on the sale of the Gas Technologies business, as
well as improved operating results for the business prior to the
divestiture.
2006 vs.
2005
Income
from discontinued operations for 2006 decreased $2.2 million or 18% from
2005. This decrease was attributable principally to the write-down of
impaired assets associated with the exit of an underperforming product line in
the Gas Technologies business.
Net
Income and Earnings Per Share
2007 vs.
2006
Net
income of $299.5 million and diluted earnings per share of $3.53 in 2007
exceeded 2006 by $103.1 million or 52% and $1.20 or 52%, respectively, due to
increased income from both continuing and discontinued operations for the
reasons described above.
2006 vs.
2005
Net
income of $196.4 million and diluted earnings per share of $2.33 in 2006
exceeded 2005 by $39.7 million or 25% and $0.47 or 25%, respectively, primarily
due to increased income from continuing operations, partially offset by the
decrease in income from discontinued operations for the reasons described
above.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Overview
Building
on its consistent historical performance of strong operating cash flows, the
Company achieved a record $471.7 million in operating cash flow in
2007. This represents a 15% improvement over 2006’s operating cash
flow of $409.2 million. In 2007, this significant source of cash
combined with $317.2 million in proceeds from the sale of assets enabled the
Company to invest $443.6 million in capital expenditures (56% of which were for
revenue-growth projects); invest $254.6 million in business acquisitions; and
pay $59.7 million in stockholder dividends. These significant 2007
investments follow $340.2 million of capital expenditures (45% of which were for
revenue–growth projects); $54.5 million in stockholder dividends; and $34.3
million in business acquisitions invested in 2006. The Company
believes these investments provide a solid foundation for future revenue and
Economic Value Added (“EVA®”) growth.
During
2007, the Company’s value-based management system continued to deliver results
by creating increased economic value. Significant EVA® improvement
was achieved and the Company’s return on invested capital improved 240 basis
points from the year 2006.
The
Company’s net cash borrowings decreased $22.7 million in 2007. This
decrease is primarily due to the strong operating cash flows achieved in
2007. Balance sheet debt, which is affected by foreign currency
translation, increased $17.8 million from December 31, 2006. Debt to
total capital ratio decreased to 40.8% as of December 31, 2007, due principally
to a $419.8 increase in Stockholders’ Equity. Debt to total capital
was 48.1% at December 31, 2006.
In
December 2007, the Company completed the sale of its Gas Technologies business
group. The terms of the sale included a total sale price of $340
million, including $300 million paid in cash at closing and $40 million payable
in the form of an earnout, contingent on the Gas Technologies group achieving
certain performance targets in 2008 or 2009. Proceeds from the sale
have provided the Company with capital to immediately reduce short-term debt and
ultimately fund continuing organic growth initiatives and other opportunities in
its core businesses within its balanced portfolio, as well as debt
reduction.
The
Company’s strategic objectives for 2008 include again generating record cash
provided by operating activities. The Company plans to sustain its
balanced portfolio through its strategy of redeploying discretionary cash for
prudent growth and international diversification in the Access Services Segment;
in long-term, high-return and high-renewal-rate services contracts for the Mill
Services Segment, principally in emerging economies; for growth and
international diversification in the All Other Category (Minerals & Rail
Services and Products); and for selective bolt-on acquisitions in the industrial
services businesses. The Company also foresees continuing its long
and consistent history of paying dividends to stockholders, paying down debt and
repurchasing Company stock under its previously approved stock repurchase
authorization.
The
Company is also focused on improved working capital
management. Specifically, enterprise business optimization programs
are being used to improve the effective and efficient use of working capital,
particularly accounts receivable in the Access Services and Mill Services
Segments.
Cash
Requirements
The
following summarizes the Company’s expected future payments related to
contractual obligations and commercial commitments at December 31,
2007.
|
Contractual
Obligations as of December 31, 2007 (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments
Due by Period
|
|
|
(In
millions)
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Less
than
1
year
|
|
|
1-3
years
|
|
|
4-5
years
|
|
|
After
5
years
|
|
|
Short-term
Debt
|
|
$ |
60.3 |
|
|
$ |
60.3 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
Debt
(including
current maturities and capital leases)
|
|
|
1,020.5 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
860.3 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
149.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected
interest payments on Long-term Debt (b)
|
|
|
196.9 |
|
|
|
61.7 |
|
|
|
114.2 |
|
|
|
15.6 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension
and Other Post- retirement Obligations (c)
|
|
|
623.9 |
|
|
|
50.7 |
|
|
|
110.7 |
|
|
|
118.8 |
|
|
|
343.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Leases
|
|
|
180.9 |
|
|
|
51.3 |
|
|
|
71.2 |
|
|
|
29.8 |
|
|
|
28.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase
Obligations
|
|
|
175.2 |
|
|
|
173.1 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
Currency Forward Exchange Contracts (d)
|
|
|
392.2 |
|
|
|
392.2 |
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Uncertain
Tax Benefits (e)
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Contractual Obligations
|
|
$ |
2,655.3 |
|
|
$ |
803.1 |
|
|
$ |
1,157.9 |
|
|
$ |
167.1 |
|
|
$ |
527.2 |
|
|
(a)
|
See
Note 6, Debt and Credit Agreements; Note 7, Leases; Note 8, Employee
Benefit Plans; Note 9, Income Taxes; and Note 13, Financial Instruments,
to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II, Item 8, “Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data,” for additional disclosures on
short-term and long-term debt; operating leases; pensions and other
postretirement benefits; income taxes and foreign currency forward
exchange contracts, respectively.
|
|
(b)
|
The
total projected interest payments on Long-term Debt are based upon
borrowings, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates as of
December 31, 2007. The interest rates on variable-rate debt and
the foreign currency exchange rates are subject to changes beyond the
Company’s control and may result in actual interest expense and payments
differing from the amounts projected
above.
|
|
(c)
|
Amounts
represent expected benefit payments for the next 10
years.
|
|
(d)
|
This
amount represents the notional value of the foreign currency exchange
contracts outstanding at December 31, 2007. Due to the nature
of these transactions, there will be offsetting cash flows to these
contracts, with the difference recognized as a gain or loss in the
consolidated income statement.
|
|
(e)
|
On
January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of FIN
48. As of December 31, 2007, in addition to the $5.4 million
classified as short-term, the Company had approximately $31.8 million of
long-term tax liabilities, including interest and penalties, related to
uncertain tax positions. Because of the high degree of
uncertainty regarding the timing of future cash outflows associated with
these liabilities, the Company is unable to estimate the years in which
settlement will occur with the respective taxing
authorities.
|
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements –
The following table summarizes the Company’s contingent commercial
commitments at December 31, 2007. These amounts are not included in
the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet since there are no current
circumstances known to management indicating that the Company will be required
to make payments on these contingent obligations.
|
Commercial
Commitments as of December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount
of Commitment Expiration Per Period
|
|
|
(In
millions)
|
|
Total
Amounts
Committed
|
|
|
Less
than
1
Year
|
|
|
1-3
Years
|
|
|
4-5
Years
|
|
|
Over
5
Years
|
|
|
Indefinite
Expiration
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standby
Letters of Credit
|
|
$ |
127.6 |
|
|
$ |
85.1 |
|
|
$ |
42.5 |
|
|
$ |
—
|
|
|
$ |
—
|
|
|
$ |
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantees
|
|
|
23.8 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performance
Bonds
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Commercial Commitments
|
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Commercial Commitments
|
|
$ |
178.6 |
|
|
$ |
106.7 |
|
|
$ |
44.3 |
|
|
$ |
1.0 |
|
|
$ |
—
|
|
|
$ |
26.6 |
|
Certain
guarantees and performance bonds are of a continuous nature and do not have a
definite expiration date.
Sources
and Uses of Cash
The
Company’s principal sources of liquidity are cash from operations and borrowings
under its various credit agreements, augmented periodically by cash proceeds
from asset sales. The primary drivers of the Company’s cash flow from
operations are the Company’s sales and income, particularly in the services
businesses. The Company’s long-term Mill Services contracts provide
predictable cash flows for several years into the future. (See
“Certainty of Cash Flows” section for additional information on estimated future
revenues of Mill Services contracts and order backlogs for the Company’s
manufacturing businesses and railway track maintenance services and equipment
business). Cash returns on capital investments made in prior years,
for which no cash is currently required, are a significant source of operating
cash. Depreciation expense related to these investments is a non-cash
charge. The Company also continues to maintain working capital at a
manageable level based upon the requirements and seasonality of the
business.
Major
uses of operating cash flows and borrowed funds include capital investments,
principally in the industrial services business; payroll costs and related
benefits; pension funding payments; inventory purchases; raw material purchases
for the manufacturing businesses; income tax payments; debt principal and
interest payments; insurance premiums and payments of self-insured casualty
losses; and machinery, equipment, automobile and facility rental
payments. Cash is also used for selective or bolt-on acquisitions as
the appropriate opportunities arise as well as funding of share
repurchases.
Resources available for cash
requirements – The Company meets its on-going cash requirements for
operations and growth initiatives by accessing the public debt markets and by
borrowing from banks. Public markets in the United States and Europe are
accessed through its commercial paper programs and through discrete term note
issuance to investors. Various bank credit facilities are available
throughout the world. The company expects to utilize both the public debt
markets and bank facilities to meet its cash requirements in the
future. The following chart illustrates the amounts outstanding under
credit facilities and commercial paper programs and available credit as of
December 31, 2007.
|
Summary
of Credit Facilities and Commercial Paper Programs
|
|
As
of December 31, 2007
|
|
|
(In
millions)
|
|
Facility
Limit
|
|
|
Outstanding
Balance
|
|
|
Available
Credit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
commercial paper program
|
|
$ |
550.0 |
|
|
$ |
333.4 |
|
|
$ |
216.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Euro
commercial paper program
|
|
|
292.0 |
|
|
|
132.8 |
|
|
|
159.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multi-year
revolving credit facility (a)
|
|
|
450.0 |
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
450.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
364-day
revolving credit facility (a)
|
|
|
450.0 |
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
450.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Totals
at December 31, 2007
|
|
$ |
1,742.0 |
|
|
$ |
466.2 |
|
|
$ |
1,275.8 |
(b) |
|
(a)
|
U.S.
– based program.
|
|
(b)
|
Although
the Company has significant available credit, practically, the Company
limits aggregate commercial paper and credit facility borrowings at any
one time to a maximum of $900 million (the aggregate amount of the back-up
facilities).
|
During
the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company entered into a new 364-day revolving
credit facility in the amount of $450 million, through a syndicate of 13 banks
which matures in November 2008. Any borrowings outstanding at the
termination of the facility may, at the Company’s option, be repaid over the
following 12 months.
The
Company’s bilateral credit facility (which expired in December 2007) was renewed
in February 2008. The facility, in the amount of $50 million, serves
as back-up to the Company’s commercial paper programs and also provides
available financing for the Company’s European operations. Borrowings
under this facility, which expires in December 2008, are available in most major
currencies with active markets at interest rates based upon LIBOR plus a
margin. Borrowings outstanding at expiration may be repaid over the
succeeding 12 months. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, there were no
borrowings outstanding on this facility.
See Note
6, Debt and Credit Agreements, to the Consolidated Financial Statements under
Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” for more
information on the Company’s credit facilities.
Credit Ratings and Outlook –
The following table summarizes the Company’s debt ratings as of
December 31, 2007:
|
|
Long-term
Notes
|
U.S.–Based
Commercial Paper
|
Outlook
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standard
& Poor’s (“S&P”)
|
A-
|
A-2
|
Stable
|
|
Moody’s
|
A3
|
P-2
|
Stable
|
|
Fitch
|
A-
|
F2
|
Stable
|
The
Company’s euro-based commercial paper program has not been rated since the euro
market does not require it. In May 2007, Moody’s reaffirmed its A3
and P-2 ratings for the Company’s long-term notes and U.S. commercial paper,
respectively, and its stable outlook. In August 2007, Fitch
reaffirmed its A- and F2 ratings for the Company’s long-term notes and U.S.
commercial paper, respectively, and its stable outlook. In February
2008, S&P reaffirmed its A- and A-2 ratings for the Company’s long-term
notes and U.S. commercial paper, respectively, and its stable
outlook. Any continued tightening of the credit markets, which began
during 2007, may adversely impact the Company’s access to capital and the
associated costs of borrowing, however this is mitigated by the Company’s strong
financial position and earnings outlook as reflected in the above-mentioned
credit ratings. A downgrade to the Company’s credit ratings would
probably increase borrowing costs to the Company, while an improvement in the
Company’s credit ratings would probably decrease borrowing costs to the
Company.
Working Capital Position –
Changes in the Company’s working capital are reflected in the following
table:
|
(Dollars
are in millions)
|
|
December
31
2007
|
|
|
December
31
2006
|
|
|
Increase
(Decrease)
|
|
|
Current
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
121.8 |
|
|
$ |
101.2 |
|
|
$ |
20.6 |
|
|
Accounts
receivable, net
|
|
|
824.1 |
|
|
|
753.2 |
|
|
|
70.9 |
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
310.9 |
|
|
|
285.2 |
|
|
|
25.7 |
|
|
Other
current assets
|
|
|
88.0 |
|
|
|
88.4 |
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
Assets
held-for-sale
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
1,345.3 |
|
|
|
1,231.6 |
|
|
|
113.7 |
|
|
Current
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
payable and current maturities
|
|
|
68.7 |
|
|
|
198.2 |
|
|
|
(129.5 |
) |
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
307.8 |
|
|
|
287.0 |
|
|
|
20.8 |
|
|
Accrued
compensation
|
|
|
108.9 |
|
|
|
95.0 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
|
|
Income
taxes payable
|
|
|
41.3 |
|
|
|
62.0 |
|
|
|
(20.7 |
) |
|
Other
current liabilities
|
|
|
347.3 |
|
|
|
268.6 |
|
|
|
78.7 |
|
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
874.0 |
|
|
|
910.8 |
|
|
|
(36.8 |
) |
|
Working
Capital
|
|
$ |
471.3 |
|
|
$ |
320.8 |
|
|
$ |
150.5 |
|
|
Current
Ratio
|
|
1.5:1
|
|
|
1.4:1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working
capital increased 47% in 2007 due principally to the following
factors:
·
|
Cash
increased by $20.6 million due principally to higher foreign exchange
rates and business growth.
|
·
|
Net
receivables increased by $70.9 million due principally to higher sales
levels in the Access Services and Mill Services Segments; foreign currency
translation; and the Excell Minerals acquisition. Partially
offsetting these increases was a decrease due to the December sale of the
Gas Technologies Segment.
|
·
|
The
$25.7 million increase in inventory balances related principally to
increased demand in the Access Services and Mill Services Segments; a
build up of inventory in the railway track maintenance equipment business
to fulfill 2008 orders and, to a much lesser extent, both the acquisition
of Excell Minerals and foreign currency translation. Partially offsetting
these increases was a decrease due to the December sale of the Gas
Technologies Segment.
|
·
|
Notes
payable and current maturities decreased $129.5 million principally due to
a decline in short-term commercial
paper.
|
·
|
Other
current liabilities increased $78.7 million principally due to customer
advance payments in the railway track maintenance services and equipment
business and the Access Services Segment and foreign currency
translation. Partially offsetting this increase was a decrease
due to the sale of the Gas Technologies
Segment.
|
Certainty of Cash Flows – The
certainty of the Company’s future cash flows is underpinned by the long-term
nature of the Company’s mill services contracts. At December 31,
2007, the Company’s mill services contracts had estimated future revenues of
$5.0 billion, compared with $4.4 billion as of December 31, 2006. In
addition, as of December 31, 2007, the Company had an order backlog of $448.1
million for its Minerals & Rail Products and Services. This
compares with $236.5 million as of December 31, 2006. This increase
is due principally to increased demand for certain products within the railway
track maintenance services and equipment business, as a result of orders from
the Chinese Ministry of Railways, as well as increased demand for heat
exchangers and industrial grating. The railway track maintenance
services and equipment business backlog includes a significant portion that is
long-term, which will not be realized until 2009 and later due to the long lead
times necessary to build certain equipment, and the long-term nature of certain
service contracts. Order backlog for scaffolding, shoring and forming
services; for roofing granules and slag abrasives; and the reclamation and
recycling of high-value content from steelmaking slag is excluded from the above
amounts. These backlog amounts are generally not relevant or
quantifiable due to short order lead times for
certain
services, the nature and timing of the products and services provided and
equipment rentals with the ultimate length of the rental period often
unknown.
The types
of products and services that the Company provides are not subject to rapid
technological change, which increases the stability of related cash
flows. Additionally, each of the Company’s businesses, in its
balanced portfolio, is among the top three companies (relative to sales) in the
industries and markets the Company serves. Due to these factors, the
Company is confident in its future ability to generate positive cash flows from
operations.
Cash
Flow Summary
The
Company’s cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities, as
reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, are summarized in the
following table:
Summarized
Cash Flow Information
|
(In
millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Net
cash provided by (used in):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
activities
|
|
$ |
471.7 |
|
|
$ |
409.2 |
|
|
$ |
315.3 |
|
|
Investing
activities
|
|
|
(386.1 |
) |
|
|
(359.4 |
) |
|
|
(645.2 |
) |
|
Financing
activities
|
|
|
(77.7 |
) |
|
|
(84.2 |
) |
|
|
369.3 |
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on
cash
|
|
|
12.7 |
|
|
|
14.7 |
|
|
|
(12.6 |
) |
|
Net change in cash and cash
equivalents
|
|
$ |
20.6 |
|
|
$ |
(19.7 |
) |
|
$ |
26.8 |
|
Cash From Operating Activities
– Net cash provided by operating activities in 2007 was a record $471.7
million, an increase of $62.5 million from 2006. The increased cash
from operations in 2007 resulted from the following factors:
·
|
Increased
net income in 2007 compared with
2006.
|
·
|
Increase
in other liabilities primarily due to customer advance payments in the
railway track maintenance services and equipment
business.
|
·
|
Partially
offsetting the above cash sources were increased inventories due to the
timing of shipment at the railway track maintenance services and equipment
business as well as increased inventory purchases required to meet
customer demand, principally in the Access Services
Segment.
|
Cash Used in Investing Activities –
In 2007, cash used in investing activities consisted of a $254.6 million
use of cash, principally related to the purchase of Excell Minerals in February
2007. Also, capital investments in 2007 were $443.6 million, an
increase of $103.4 million from 2006. Approximately 56% of the
investments were for projects intended to grow future
revenues. Investments were made predominantly for the industrial
services businesses, with 51% in the Access Services Segment and 44% in the Mill
Services Segment. Partially offsetting these uses of cash were cash
proceeds of $301.8 million from the completion of the sale of the Gas
Technologies Segment. The Company plans to continue to manage its
balanced portfolio and invest in value-creation projects including prudent,
bolt-on acquisitions, principally in the industrial services
business. See Note 2, Acquisitions and Dispositions, to the
Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements
and Supplementary Data,” for additional disclosures related to these
acquisitions and divestitures.
Cash Used in Financing Activities
– The following table summarizes the Company’s debt and capital positions
as of December 31, 2007 and 2006.
|
(Dollars
are in millions)
|
|
December
31
2007
|
|
|
December
31
2006
|
|
|
Notes
Payable and Current Maturities
|
|
$ |
68.7 |
|
|
$ |
198.2 |
|
|
Long-term
Debt
|
|
|
1,012.1 |
|
|
|
864.8 |
|
|
Total
Debt
|
|
|
1,080.8 |
|
|
|
1,063.0 |
|
|
Total
Equity
|
|
|
1,566.1 |
|
|
|
1,146.4 |
|
|
Total
Capital
|
|
$ |
2,646.9 |
|
|
$ |
2,209.4 |
|
|
Total
Debt to Total Capital
|
|
|
40.8 |
% |
|
|
48.1 |
% |
The
Company’s debt as a percentage of total capital decreased in
2007. Overall debt increased due to foreign currency translation
resulting from the weakening of the U.S. dollar primarily in comparison with the
euro. Additionally, total equity increased due principally to
increased net income in 2007, foreign currency translation, and pension
adjustments related to the adoption of SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for
Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB
Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R)” (“SFAS 158”), partially offset by
stockholder dividends.
Debt
Covenants
The
Company’s credit facilities and certain notes payable agreements contain
covenants requiring a minimum net worth of $475 million and a maximum debt to
capital ratio of 60%. Based on balances at December 31, 2007, the
Company could increase borrowings by approximately $1,267.9 million and still be
within its debt covenants. Alternatively, keeping all other factors
constant, the Company’s equity could decrease by approximately $845.3 million
and the Company would still be within its covenants. Additionally,
the Company’s 7.25% British pound sterling-denominated notes due October 27,
2010 include a covenant that permits the note holders to redeem their notes, at
par, in the event of a change of control of the Company or a disposition of a
significant portion of the Company’s assets. The Company expects to
be compliant with these debt covenants one year from now.
Cash
and Value-Based Management
The
Company plans to continue with its strategy of selective, prudent investing for
strategic purposes for the foreseeable future. The goal of this
strategy is to improve the Company’s EVA under the program that commenced
January 1, 2002. Under this program the Company evaluates strategic
investments based upon the investment’s economic profit. EVA equals
after-tax operating profits less a charge for the use of the capital employed to
create those profits (only the service cost portion of pension expense is
included for EVA purposes). Therefore, value is created when a
project or initiative produces a return above the cost of
capital. Consistent with the 2007 results, meaningful improvement in
EVA was achieved compared with 2006.
The
Company is committed to continue paying dividends to
stockholders. The Company has increased the dividend rate for
fourteen consecutive years, and in February 2008, the Company paid its 231st
consecutive quarterly cash dividend. The Company also plans to use
discretionary cash flows to pay down debt. Additionally, the Company
announced in February 2008, plans to begin the repurchase of an undetermined
number of shares of the Company’s common stock under its stock repurchase
authorization. Repurchases will be made in open market transactions
at times and amounts as management deems appropriate, depending on market
conditions. Any repurchase may commence or be discontinued at any
time. The Company has authorization to repurchase up to two million
of its shares through January 31, 2009.
The
Company’s financial position and debt capacity should enable it to meet current
and future requirements. As additional resources are needed, the
Company should be able to obtain funds readily and at competitive
costs. The Company is well-positioned and intends to continue
investing prudently and strategically in high-return projects and acquisitions,
to reduce debt and pay cash dividends as a means to enhance stockholder
value.
Application
of Critical Accounting Policies
The
Company’s discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of
operations are based upon the consolidated financial statements, which have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires
the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of
assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of
contingent
liabilities. On an on-going basis the Company evaluates its
estimates, including those related to pensions and other postretirement
benefits, bad debts, goodwill valuation, long-lived asset valuations, inventory
valuations, insurance reserves, contingencies and income taxes. The
impact of changes in these estimates, as necessary, is reflected in the
respective segment’s operating income in the period of the
change. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and
on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about
the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from
other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under
different outcomes, assumptions or conditions.
The
Company believes the following critical accounting policies are affected by its
more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its
consolidated financial statements. Management has discussed the
development and selection of the critical accounting estimates described below
with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors and the Audit Committee has
reviewed the Company’s disclosure relating to these estimates in this
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations. These items should be read in conjunction with Note 1,
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to the Consolidated Financial
Statements under Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data.”
Pension
Benefits
The
Company has defined benefit pension plans in several countries. The
largest of these plans are in the United Kingdom and the United
States. The Company’s funding policy for these plans is to contribute
amounts sufficient to meet the minimum funding pursuant to U.K. and U.S.
statutory requirements, plus any additional amounts that the Company may
determine to be appropriate. The Company made cash contributions to
its defined benefit pension plans of $42.0 million (including $10.1 million of
voluntary payments) and $37.2 million (including $10.6 million voluntary
payments) during 2007 and 2006, respectively. Additionally, the
Company expects to make a minimum of $24.5 million in cash contributions to its
defined benefit pension plans during 2008 and will likely continue its practice
of voluntary payments of at least approximately $10 million.
For the
year 2005, the Company accounted for its defined benefit pension plans in
accordance with SFAS No. 87, “Employer’s Accounting for Pensions” (“SFAS 87”),
which requires that amounts recognized in financial statements be determined on
an actuarial basis. At December 31, 2005, the adjustment to recognize
the additional minimum liability required under SFAS 87 impacted accumulated
other comprehensive loss in the Stockholders’ Equity section of the Consolidated
Balance Sheets by $14.7 million, net of deferred income taxes.
As of
December 31, 2006, the Company accounted for its defined benefit pension plans
in accordance with SFAS 158, which requires the Company to recognize in its
balance sheet, the overfunded or underfunded status of its defined benefit
postretirement plans measured as the difference between the fair value of the
plan assets and the benefit obligation (projected benefit obligation for a
pension plan) as an asset or liability. The charge or credit is
recorded as adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of
tax. This reduced the Company’s equity on an after-tax basis by
approximately $88.2 million compared with measurement under prior
standards. The results of operations were not
affected. The adoption of SFAS 158 did not have a negative impact on
compliance with the Company’s debt covenants.
As of
December 31, 2007, the Company recorded an after-tax credit of $56.3 million to
accumulated other comprehensive loss. This is due to actuarial gains
as a result of actual pension asset returns being higher than assumed pension
asset returns, coupled with a higher discount rate for estimating the defined
benefit pension obligations.
During
2008, the Company will eliminate the early measurement dates for its defined
benefit pension plans. In accordance with SFAS 158, the incremental
effect of this transition will result in an adjustment to beginning retained
earnings. The Company currently estimates that this change will
result in a net increase of approximately $0.7 million to beginning
Stockholders’ Equity as of January 1, 2008.
Management
implemented a three-part strategy in 2002 and 2003 to deal with the adverse
market forces that had increased the unfunded benefit obligations of the
Company. These strategies included pension plan design changes, a
review of funding policy alternatives and a review of the asset allocation
policy and investment manager structure. With regards to plan design,
the Company amended a majority of the U.S. defined benefit pension plans and
certain international defined benefit pension plans so that accrued service is
no longer granted for periods after December 31, 2003, although compensation
increases will continue to be recognized on actual service to-date (for the U.S.
plans this is limited to 10 years – through December 2013). In place
of these plans, the Company established, effective January 1, 2004, defined
contribution pension plans providing for the Company to contribute a specified
matching amount for participating employees’ contributions to the
plan. Domestically, this match is made on employee contributions up
to
four
percent of their eligible compensation. Additionally, the Company may
provide a discretionary contribution of up to two percent of compensation for
eligible employees. Internationally, this match is up to six percent
of eligible compensation with an additional two percent going towards insurance
and administrative costs. The Company believes these new retirement
benefit plans will provide a more predictable and less volatile pension expense
than existed under the defined benefit plans.
The
Company’s pension task force continues to evaluate alternative strategies to
further reduce overall pension expense including the consideration of converting
the remaining defined benefit plans to defined contribution plans; the on-going
evaluation of investment fund managers’ performance; the balancing of plan
assets and liabilities; the risk assessment of all multi-employer pension plans;
the possible merger of certain plans; the consideration of incremental cash
contributions to certain plans; and other changes that could reduce future
pension expense volatility and minimize risk.
Critical
Estimate – Defined Benefit Pension Benefits
Accounting
for defined benefit pensions and other postretirement benefits requires the use
of actuarial assumptions. The principal assumptions used include the
discount rate and the expected long-term rate-of-return on plan
assets. Each assumption is reviewed annually and represents
management’s best estimate at that time. The assumptions are selected
to represent the average expected experience over time and may differ in any one
year from actual experience due to changes in capital markets and the overall
economy. These differences will impact the amount of unfunded benefit
obligation and the expense recognized.
The
discount rates as of the September 30, 2007 measurement date for the U.K.
defined benefit pension plan and the October 31, 2007 measurement date for the
U.S. defined benefit pension plans were 5.8% and 6.17%,
respectively. These rates were used in calculating the Company’s
projected benefit obligations as of December 31, 2007. The discount
rates selected represent the average yield on high-quality corporate bonds as of
the measurement dates. The global weighted-average of these assumed
discount rates for the years ending December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 were 5.9%,
5.3% and 5.3%, respectively. Annual pension expense is determined
using the discount rates as of the measurement date, which for 2008 is the 5.9%
global weighted-average discount rate. Pension expense and the
projected benefit obligation generally increase as the selected discount rate
decreases.
The
expected long-term rate-of-return on plan assets is determined by evaluating the
portfolios’ asset class return expectations with the Company’s advisors as well
as actual, long-term, historical results of asset returns for the pension
plans. The pension expense increases as the expected long-term
rate-of-return on assets decreases. For 2007, the global
weighted-average expected long-term rate-of-return on asset assumption was
7.6%. For 2008, the expected global long-term rate-of-return on
assets will remain the same at 7.6%. This rate was determined based
on a model of expected asset returns for an actively managed
portfolio.
Based on
the updated actuarial assumptions and the structural changes in the pension
plans mentioned previously, the Company’s 2008 defined benefit pension expense
is expected to stabilize. Total pension expense increased from 2006
to 2007 by $2.8 million due principally to increased multi-employer and defined
contribution pension plan costs resulting from increased volume in the Access
Services and Mill Services Segments, partially offset by lower defined benefit
pension expense in the United States and United Kingdom due to higher expected
returns on plan assets. From 2005 to 2006, pension expense increased
by $5.9 million due principally to increased multi-employer and defined
contribution pension plan costs resulting from increased volume in the Access
Services and Mill Services Segments.
Changes
in defined benefit pension expense may occur in the future due to changes in
actuarial assumptions and due to changes in returns on plan assets resulting
from financial market conditions. Holding all other assumptions
constant, using December 31, 2007 plan data, a one-half percent increase or
decrease in the discount rate and the expected long-term rate-of-return on plan
assets would increase or decrease annual 2008 pre-tax defined benefit pension
expense as follows:
|
Approximate Changes in Pre-tax Defined
Benefit
Pension
Expense
|
|
U.S.
Plans
|
U.K.
Plan
|
Discount
rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
One-half
percent increase
|
Decrease
of $0.1 million
|
Decrease
of $4.1 million
|
One-half
percent decrease
|
Increase
of $0.1 million
|
Increase
of $4.5 million
|
|
|
|
|
Approximate Changes in Pre-tax Defined
Benefit
Pension
Expense
|
|
U.S.
Plans
|
U.K.
Plan
|
Expected long-term
rate-of-return on plan assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
One-half
percent increase
|
Decrease
of $1.4 million
|
Decrease
of $3.9 million
|
One-half
percent decrease
|
Increase
of $1.4 million
|
Increase
of $3.9 million
|
Should
circumstances change that affect these estimates, changes (either increases or
decreases) to the net pension obligations may be required and would be recorded
in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 87 and SFAS
158. Additionally, certain events could result in the pension
obligation changing at a time other than the annual measurement
date. This would occur when the benefit plan is amended or when plan
curtailments occur under the provisions of SFAS No. 88, “Employers’ Accounting
for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for
Termination Benefits” (“SFAS 88”).
See Note
8, Employee Benefit Plans, to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Part
II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” for additional
disclosures related to these items.
Notes
and Accounts Receivable
Notes and
accounts receivable are stated at their net realizable value through the use of
an allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance is maintained for
estimated losses resulting from the inability or unwillingness of customers to
make required payments. The Company has policies and procedures in
place requiring customers to be evaluated for creditworthiness prior to the
execution of new service contracts or shipments of products. These
reviews are structured to minimize the Company’s risk related to realizability
of its receivables. Despite these policies and procedures, the
Company may at times still experience collection problems and potential bad
debts due to economic conditions within certain industries (e.g., construction
and steel industries) and countries and regions in which the Company
operates. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, receivables of $824.1
million and $753.2 million, respectively, were net of reserves of $25.6 million
and $25.4 million, respectively.
Critical
Estimate – Notes and Accounts Receivable
A
considerable amount of judgment is required to assess the realizability of
receivables, including the current creditworthiness of each customer, related
aging of the past due balances and the facts and circumstances surrounding any
non-payment. The Company’s provisions for bad debts during 2007, 2006
and 2005 were $7.8 million, $9.2 million and $6.3 million,
respectively. The decrease from 2006 to 2007 is due to lower bad debt
expense in the Access Services and Mill Services Segments. The
increase from 2005 to 2006 related principally to the acquisition of businesses
in the fourth quarter of 2005 and overall increased revenues.
On a
monthly basis, customer accounts are analyzed for
collectibility. Reserves are established based upon a
specific-identification method as well as historical collection experience, as
appropriate. The Company also evaluates specific accounts when it
becomes aware of a situation in which a customer may not be able to meet its
financial obligations due to a deterioration in its financial condition, credit
ratings or bankruptcy. The reserve requirements are based on the
facts available to the Company and are re-evaluated and adjusted as additional
information is received. Reserves are also determined by using
percentages (based upon experience) applied to certain aged receivable
categories. Specific issues are discussed with Corporate Management
and any significant changes in reserve amounts or the write-off of balances must
be approved by a specifically designated Corporate Officer. All
approved items are monitored to ensure they are recorded in the proper
period. Additionally, any significant changes in reserve balances are
reviewed to ensure the proper Corporate approval has occurred.
If the
financial condition of the Company’s customers were to deteriorate, resulting in
an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be
required. Conversely, an improvement in a customer’s ability to make
payments could result in a decrease of the allowance for doubtful
accounts. Changes in the allowance related to both of these
situations would be recorded through income in the period the change was
determined.
The
Company has not materially changed its methodology for calculating allowances
for doubtful accounts for the years presented.
See Note
3, Accounts Receivable and Inventories, to the Consolidated Financial Statements
under Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” for
additional disclosures related to these items.
Goodwill
The
Company’s net goodwill balances were $720.1 million and $612.5 million, as of
December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Goodwill is not amortized
but tested for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis, and
between annual tests whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying
value of a reporting unit’s goodwill may exceed its fair value.
Critical
Estimate – Goodwill
A
discounted cash flow model is used to estimate the fair value of a reporting
unit. This model requires the use of long-term planning estimates and
assumptions regarding industry-specific economic conditions that are outside the
control of the Company. The annual test for impairment includes the
selection of an appropriate discount rate to value cash flow
information. The basis of this discount rate calculation is derived
from several internal and external factors. These factors include,
but are not limited to, the average market price of the Company’s stock, the
number of shares of stock outstanding, the book value of the Company’s debt, a
long-term risk-free interest rate, and both market and size-specific risk
premiums. The Company’s annual goodwill impairment testing, performed
as of October 1, 2007 and 2006, indicated that the fair value of all reporting
units tested exceeded their respective book values and therefore no additional
goodwill impairment testing was required. Due to uncertain market
conditions, it is possible that estimates used for goodwill impairment testing
may change in the future. Therefore, there can be no assurance that
future goodwill impairment tests will not result in a charge to
earnings.
The
Company has not materially changed its methodology for goodwill impairment
testing for the years presented. There are currently no known trends,
demands, commitments, events or uncertainties that are reasonably likely to
occur that would materially affect the methodology or assumptions described
above.
See Note
5, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, to the Consolidated Financial
Statements under Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,”
for additional information on goodwill and other intangible assets.
Asset
Impairment
Long-lived
assets are reviewed for impairment when events and circumstances indicate that
the book value of an asset may be impaired. The amounts charged
against pre-tax continuing operations income related to impaired long-lived
assets were $0.9 million, $0.2 million and $0.6 million in 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively.
Critical
Estimate – Asset Impairment
The
determination of a long-lived asset impairment loss involves significant
judgments based upon short-term and long-term projections of future asset
performance. Impairment loss estimates are based upon the difference
between the book value and the fair value of the asset. The fair
value is generally based upon the Company’s estimate of the amount that the
assets could be bought or sold for in a current transaction between willing
parties. If quoted market prices for the asset or similar assets are
unavailable, the fair value estimate is generally calculated using a discounted
cash flow model. Should circumstances change that affect these
estimates, additional impairment charges may be required and would be recorded
through income in the period the change was determined.
The
Company has not materially changed its methodology for calculating asset
impairments for the years presented. There are currently no known
trends, demands, commitments, events or uncertainties that are reasonably likely
to occur that would materially affect the methodology or assumptions described
above.
Inventories
Inventories
are stated at the lower of cost or market. Inventory balances are
adjusted for estimated obsolete or unmarketable inventory equal to the
difference between the cost of inventory and its estimated market
value. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, inventories of $310.9 million
and $285.2 million, respectively, are net of lower of cost or market reserves
and obsolescence reserves of $13.9 million and $14.3 million,
respectively.
Critical
Estimate – Inventories
In
assessing the ultimate realization of inventory balance amounts, the Company is
required to make judgments as to future demand requirements and compare these
with the current or committed inventory levels. If actual market
conditions are determined to be less favorable than those projected by
management, additional inventory write-downs may be required and would be
recorded through income in the period the determination is
made. Additionally, the Company records reserves to adjust a
substantial portion of its U.S. inventory balances to the last-in, first-out
(LIFO) method of inventory valuation. In adjusting these reserves
throughout the year, the Company estimates its year-end
inventory
costs and quantities. At December 31 of each year, the reserves are
adjusted to reflect actual year-end inventory costs and
quantities. During periods of inflation, the LIFO expense usually
increases and during periods of deflation it decreases. These
year-end adjustments resulted in pre-tax income/(expense) of $1.4 million,
$(2.3) million and $3.5 million in 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively.
The
Company has not materially changed its methodology for calculating inventory
reserves for the years presented. There are currently no known
trends, demands, commitments, events or uncertainties that are reasonably likely
to occur that would materially affect the methodology or assumptions described
above.
See Note
3, Accounts Receivable and Inventories, to the Consolidated Financial Statements
under Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” for
additional disclosures related to these items.
Insurance
Reserves
The
Company retains a significant portion of the risk for property, workers’
compensation, U.K. employers’ liability, automobile, general and product
liability losses. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company has
recorded liabilities of $112.0 million and $103.4 million, respectively, related
to both asserted as well as unasserted insurance claims. At December
31, 2007 and 2006, $25.9 million and $18.9 million, respectively, is included in
insurance liabilities related to claims covered by insurance carriers for which
a corresponding receivable has been recorded.
Critical
Estimate – Insurance Reserves
Reserves
have been recorded based upon actuarial calculations which reflect the
undiscounted estimated liabilities for ultimate losses including claims incurred
but not reported. Inherent in these estimates are assumptions which
are based on the Company’s history of claims and losses, a detailed analysis of
existing claims with respect to potential value, and current legal and
legislative trends. If actual claims differ from those projected by
management, changes (either increases or decreases) to insurance reserves may be
required and would be recorded through income in the period the change was
determined. During 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company recorded a
retrospective insurance reserve adjustment that decreased pre-tax insurance
expense from continuing operations for self-insured programs by $1.2 million,
$1.3 million, and $3.5 million, respectively. The Company has
programs in place to improve claims experience, such as aggressive claim and
insured litigation management and a focused approach to workplace
safety.
The
Company has not materially changed its methodology for calculating insurance
reserves for the years presented. There are currently no known
trends, demands, commitments, events or uncertainties that are reasonably likely
to occur that would materially affect the methodology or assumptions described
above.
Legal
and Other Contingencies
Reserves
for contingent liabilities are recorded when it is probable that an asset has
been impaired or a liability has been incurred and the loss can be reasonably
estimated. Adjustments to estimated amounts are recorded as necessary
based on new information or the occurrence of new events or the resolution of an
uncertainty. Such adjustments are recorded in the period that the
required change is identified.
Critical
Estimate – Legal and Other Contingencies
On a
quarterly basis, recorded contingent liabilities are analyzed to determine if
any adjustments are required. Additionally, functional department
heads within each business unit are consulted monthly to ensure all issues with
a potential financial accounting impact, including possible reserves for
contingent liabilities have been properly identified, addressed or disposed
of. Specific issues are discussed with Corporate Management and any
significant changes in reserve amounts or the adjustment or write-off of
previously recorded balances must be approved by a specifically designated
Corporate Officer. If necessary, outside legal counsel, other third
parties or internal experts are consulted to assess the likelihood and range of
outcomes for a particular issue. All approved changes in reserve
amounts are monitored to ensure they are recorded in the proper
period. Additionally, any significant changes in reported business
unit reserve balances are reviewed to ensure the proper Corporate approval has
occurred. On a quarterly basis, the Company’s business units submit a
reserve listing to the Corporate headquarters which is reviewed in
detail. All significant reserve balances are discussed with a
designated Corporate Officer to assess their validity, accuracy and
completeness. Anticipated changes in reserves are identified for
follow-up prior to the end of a reporting period. Any new issues that
may require a reserve are also identified and discussed to ensure proper
disposition. Additionally, on a quarterly basis, all significant
environmental reserve balances or issues are evaluated to assess their validity,
accuracy and completeness.
The
Company has not materially changed its methodology for calculating legal and
other contingencies for the years presented. There are currently no
known trends, demands, commitments, events or uncertainties that are reasonably
likely to occur that would materially affect the methodology or assumptions
described above.
See Note
10, Commitments and Contingencies, to the Consolidated Financial Statements
under Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” for
additional disclosure on this uncertainty and other contingencies.
Income
Taxes
The
Company is subject to various federal, state and local income taxes in the
taxing jurisdictions where the Company operates. At the end of each
quarterly period, the Company makes its best estimate of the annual effective
income tax rate and applies that rate to year-to-date income before income taxes
and minority interest to arrive at the year-to-date income tax
provision. Income tax loss contingencies are recorded in the period
when it is determined that it is probable that a liability has been incurred and
the loss can be reasonably estimated. Adjustments to estimated
amounts are recorded as necessary based upon new information, the occurrence of
new events or the resolution of an uncertainty. As of December 31,
2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company’s net effective income tax rate on income from
continuing operations was 30.7%, 32.5% and 27.9%, respectively.
A
valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets is evaluated on a quarterly
basis. The valuation allowance is principally for tax-loss
carryforwards which are uncertain as to realizability. The valuation
allowance was $15.3 million and $13.9 million as of December 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
Critical
Estimate – Income Taxes
The
annual effective income tax rates are developed giving recognition to tax rates,
tax holidays, tax credits and capital losses, as well as certain exempt income
and non-deductible expenses in all of the jurisdictions where the Company does
business. The income tax provision for the quarterly period is the
change in the year-to-date provision from the previous quarterly
period.
The
Company considers future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax
planning strategies in assessing the need for the valuation
allowance. In the event the Company were to determine that it would
more likely than not be able to realize its deferred tax assets in the future in
excess of its net recorded amount, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would
increase income in the period such determination was made. Likewise,
should the Company determine that it would not be able to realize all or part of
its net deferred tax assets in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax
assets would decrease income in the period in which such determination was
made.
The
Company has not materially changed its methodology for calculating income tax
expense for the years presented.
The
Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48,
“Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB
Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”), effective January 1, 2007. As a result
of the adoption, the Company recognized a cumulative effect reduction to the
January 1, 2007 retained earnings balance of $0.5 million. As of the
adoption date, the Company had gross tax-affected unrecognized income tax
benefits of $46.0 million, of which $17.8 million, if recognized, would affect
the Company’s effective income tax rate. Of this amount, $0.8 million
was classified as current and $45.2 million was classified as non-current on the
Company’s balance sheet. While the Company believes it has adequately
provided for all tax positions, amounts asserted by taxing authorities could be
different than the accrued position.
See Note
9, Income Taxes, to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II, Item 8,
“Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” for additional disclosures
related to these items.
New
Financial Accounting Standards Issued
See Note
1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to the Consolidated Financial
Statements under Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,”
for disclosures on new financial accounting standards issued and their effect on
the Company.
Research
and Development
The
Company invested $3.2 million, $2.8 million and $2.5 million in internal
research and development programs in 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively. Internal funding for research and development was as
follows:
|
|
|
Research
and Development Expense
|
|
|
(In
millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Access
Services Segment
|
|
$ |
0.7 |
|
|
$ |
0.7 |
|
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
|
Mill
Services Segment
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
Segment Totals
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
All
Other Category - Minerals
& Rail Services and Products
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
Consolidated
Totals
|
|
$ |
3.2 |
|
|
$ |
2.8 |
|
|
$ |
2.5 |
|
Backlog
As of
December 31, 2007, the Company’s order backlog, exclusive of long-term mill
services contracts, access services, roofing granules and slag abrasives, and
minerals and recycling technologies services, was $448.1 million compared with
$236.5 million as of December 31, 2006, an 89% increase. Of the order
backlog at December 31, 2007, approximately $248.6 million or 55% is not
expected to be filled in 2008. Of the order backlog not expected to
be filled in 2008, approximately 74% and 26% is expected to be filled in 2009
and 2010, respectively.
The
increase in order backlog is principally due to increased order backlog for
railway track maintenance equipment as a result of orders from the Chinese
Ministry of Railways, along with increased order backlog of process equipment,
air-cooled heat exchangers and industrial grating products. These
were partially offset by decreased order backlog for railway track maintenance
services. Order backlog for roofing granules and slag abrasives is
excluded from the above amounts. Order backlog amounts for that
product group are generally not quantifiable due to the short order lead times
of the products provided. Backlog for minerals and recycling
technologies is not included in the total backlog amount because it is generally
not quantifiable due to short order lead times of the products and services
provided.
Order
backlog for scaffolding, shoring and forming services of the Access Services
Segment is excluded from the above amounts. These amounts are
generally not quantifiable due to short order lead times for certain services,
the nature and timing of the products and services provided and equipment
rentals with the ultimate length of the rental period often
unknown.
Mill
services contracts have an estimated future value of $5.0 billion at December
31, 2007 compared with $4.4 billion at December 31,
2006. Approximately 61% of these revenues are expected to be
recognized by December 31, 2010. The majority of the remaining
revenues are expected to be recognized between January 1, 2011 and December 31,
2016.
Dividend
Action
The
Company paid four quarterly cash dividends of $0.1775 per share in 2007, for an
annual rate of $0.71. This is an increase of 9.2% from
2006. Historical dividend data has been restated to reflect the
two-for-one stock split that was effective at the close of business March 26,
2007. At the November 2007 meeting, the Board of Directors increased
the dividend by 9.9% to an annual rate of $0.78 per share. The Board
normally reviews the dividend rate periodically during the year and annually at
its November meeting. There are no significant restrictions on the
payment of dividends.
The
February 2008 payment marked the 231st
consecutive quarterly dividend paid at the same or at an increased
rate. In 2007, 19.9% of net earnings were paid out in
dividends. The Company is philosophically committed to maintaining or
increasing the dividend at a sustainable level. The Company has paid
dividends each year since 1939.
See Part
I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” for quantitative and qualitative disclosures about
market risk.
|
Index
to Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
Consolidated
Financial Statements of Harsco Corporation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management’s
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2007 and 2006
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Income
|
|
|
|
for
the years 2007, 2006 and 2005
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
for
the years 2007, 2006 and 2005
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
|
|
|
|
for
the years 2007, 2006 and 2005
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Comprehensive Income
|
|
|
|
for
the years 2007, 2006 and 2005
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
53
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplementary
Data (Unaudited):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Two-Year
Summary of Quarterly Results
|
93
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock Price and Dividend Information
|
93
|
Management’s
Report on Internal Control Over
Financial
Reporting
Management
of Harsco Corporation, together with its consolidated subsidiaries (the
Company), is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal
control over financial reporting. The Company’s internal control over
financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision of the Company’s
principal executive and principal financial officers to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of the Company’s financial statements for external reporting purposes in
accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
The
Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes policies and
procedures that:
·
|
Pertain
to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and
fairly reflect transactions and dispositions of assets of the
Company;
|
·
|
Provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the
Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and the directors of the Company;
and
|
·
|
Provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that
could have a material effect on the Company’s financial
statements.
|
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation
of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may
become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of
compliance with the policies and procedures may deteriorate.
Management
has assessed the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2007 based on the framework established in Internal Control — Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on this assessment, management has
determined that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is
effective as of December 31, 2007.
The
Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007
has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, as stated in their report appearing below, which expresses an
unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2007.
/S/
Salvatore D. Fazzolari
Salvatore D. Fazzolari
Chief Executive Officer
February 29, 2008
|
/S/
Stephen J. Schnoor
Stephen J. Schnoor
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer
February 29, 2008
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To The
Stockholders of Harsco Corporation:
In our
opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements listed in the
accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of Harsco Corporation and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2007 and
2006, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the
three years in the period ended December 31, 2007 in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In
addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the index
appearing under Item 15(a)(2) presents fairly, in all material respects, the
information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related
consolidated financial statements. Also in our opinion, the Company
maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible
for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over
financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our
responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements and on the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated
audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of
the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial
statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts
and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over
financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over
financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and
testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal
control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included
performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinions.
A
company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal
control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that
(i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail,
accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of
the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with
authorizations of management and directors of the company; and
(iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection
of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that
could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation
of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may
become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of
compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP
Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania
February
29, 2008
HARSCO
CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(In
thousands, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
December
31
2007
|
|
|
December
31
2006
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
|
$ |
121,833 |
|
|
$ |
101,260 |
|
Accounts receivable,
net
|
|
|
824,094 |
|
|
|
753,168 |
|
Inventories
|
|
|
310,931 |
|
|
|
285,229 |
|
Other current
assets
|
|
|
88,016 |
|
|
|
88,398 |
|
Assets
held-for-sale
|
|
|
463 |
|
|
|
3,567 |
|
Total current
assets
|
|
|
1,345,337 |
|
|
|
1,231,622 |
|
Property,
plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
1,535,214 |
|
|
|
1,322,467 |
|
Goodwill,
net
|
|
|
720,069 |
|
|
|
612,480 |
|
Intangible
Assets, net
|
|
|
188,864 |
|
|
|
88,164 |
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
115,946 |
|
|
|
71,690 |
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
3,905,430 |
|
|
$ |
3,326,423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term
borrowings
|
|
$ |
60,323 |
|
|
$ |
185,074 |
|
Current maturities of long-term
debt
|
|
|
8,384 |
|
|
|
13,130 |
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
307,814 |
|
|
|
287,006 |
|
Accrued
compensation
|
|
|
108,871 |
|
|
|
95,028 |
|
Income taxes
payable
|
|
|
41,300 |
|
|
|
61,967 |
|
Dividends
payable
|
|
|
16,444 |
|
|
|
15,983 |
|
Insurance
liabilities
|
|
|
44,823 |
|
|
|
40,810 |
|
Advances on
contracts
|
|
|
52,763 |
|
|
|
12,331 |
|
Other current
liabilities
|
|
|
233,248 |
|
|
|
199,446 |
|
Total current
liabilities
|
|
|
873,970 |
|
|
|
910,775 |
|
Long-term
debt
|
|
|
1,012,087 |
|
|
|
864,817 |
|
Deferred
income taxes
|
|
|
174,423 |
|
|
|
103,592 |
|
Insurance
liabilities
|
|
|
67,182 |
|
|
|
62,542 |
|
Retirement
plan liabilities
|
|
|
120,536 |
|
|
|
189,457 |
|
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
91,113 |
|
|
|
48,876 |
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
2,339,311 |
|
|
|
2,180,059 |
|
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock, Series A junior participating cumulative preferred
stock
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Common
stock, par value $1.25, issued 110,932,619 and 68,491,523 shares as of
December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively
|
|
|
138,665 |
|
|
|
85,614 |
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
128,622 |
|
|
|
166,494 |
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(2,501 |
) |
|
|
(169,334 |
) |
Retained
earnings
|
|
|
1,904,502 |
|
|
|
1,666,761 |
|
Treasury
stock, at cost (26,472,753 and 26,472,843, respectively)
|
|
|
(603,169 |
) |
|
|
(603,171 |
) |
Total stockholders’
equity
|
|
|
1,566,119 |
|
|
|
1,146,364 |
|
Total liabilities and
stockholders’ equity
|
|
$ |
3,905,430 |
|
|
$ |
3,326,423 |
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
Years
ended December 31
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
(a)
|
|
|
2005
(a)
|
|
Revenues
from continuing operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service sales
|
|
$ |
3,166,561 |
|
|
$ |
2,538,068 |
|
|
$ |
1,928,539 |
|
Product sales
|
|
|
521,599 |
|
|
|
487,545 |
|
|
|
467,470 |
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
3,688,160 |
|
|
|
3,025,613 |
|
|
|
2,396,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs
and expenses from continuing operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services
sold
|
|
|
2,316,904 |
|
|
|
1,851,230 |
|
|
|
1,425,222 |
|
Cost of products
sold
|
|
|
368,600 |
|
|
|
351,962 |
|
|
|
353,975 |
|
Selling, general and
administrative expenses
|
|
|
538,233 |
|
|
|
472,790 |
|
|
|
361,447 |
|
Research and development
expenses
|
|
|
3,175 |
|
|
|
2,846 |
|
|
|
2,438 |
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
3,443 |
|
|
|
2,476 |
|
|
|
1,891 |
|
Total costs and
expenses
|
|
|
3,230,355 |
|
|
|
2,681,304 |
|
|
|
2,144,973 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income from
continuing operations
|
|
|
457,805 |
|
|
|
344,309 |
|
|
|
251,036 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
in income of unconsolidated entities, net
|
|
|
1,049 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
4,968 |
|
|
|
3,582 |
|
|
|
3,063 |
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(81,383 |
) |
|
|
(60,479 |
) |
|
|
(41,917 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing
operations before income taxes and minority interest
|
|
|
382,439 |
|
|
|
287,604 |
|
|
|
212,256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
tax expense
|
|
|
(117,598 |
) |
|
|
(93,354 |
) |
|
|
(59,122 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing
operations before minority interest
|
|
|
264,841 |
|
|
|
194,250 |
|
|
|
153,134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority
interest in net income
|
|
|
(9,726 |
) |
|
|
(7,848 |
) |
|
|
(8,646 |
) |
Income
from continuing operations
|
|
|
255,115 |
|
|
|
186,402 |
|
|
|
144,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued
operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations of
discontinued business
|
|
|
26,897 |
|
|
|
14,070 |
|
|
|
17,501 |
|
Gain on disposal of
discontinued business
|
|
|
41,414 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
Income tax
expense
|
|
|
(23,934 |
) |
|
|
(4,102 |
) |
|
|
(5,593 |
) |
Income
from discontinued operations
|
|
|
44,377 |
|
|
|
9,996 |
|
|
|
12,169 |
|
Net Income
|
|
$ |
299,492 |
|
|
$ |
196,398 |
|
|
$ |
156,657 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
shares of common stock outstanding
|
|
|
84,169 |
|
|
|
83,905 |
|
|
|
83,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
earnings per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations
|
|
$ |
3.03 |
|
|
$ |
2.22 |
|
|
$ |
1.73 |
|
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
0.53 |
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
0.15 |
|
Basic
earnings per common share
|
|
$ |
3.56 |
|
|
$ |
2.34 |
|
|
$ |
1.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
average shares of common stock outstanding
|
|
|
84,724 |
|
|
|
84,430 |
|
|
|
84,161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
earnings per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations
|
|
$ |
3.01 |
|
|
$ |
2.21 |
|
|
$ |
1.72 |
|
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
0.52 |
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
0.14 |
|
Diluted
earnings per common share
|
|
$ |
3.53 |
|
|
$ |
2.33 |
|
|
$ |
1.86 |
|
(a)
|
Income
statement information restated to reflect the Gas Technologies business
group as Discontinued Operations.
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In
thousands)
Years
ended December 31
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
299,492 |
|
|
$ |
196,398 |
|
|
$ |
156,657 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net
income to net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cash provided (used) by operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
277,397 |
|
|
|
245,397 |
|
|
|
195,139 |
|
Amortization
|
|
|
29,016 |
|
|
|
7,585 |
|
|
|
2,926 |
|
Equity in income of
unconsolidated entities, net
|
|
|
(1,049 |
) |
|
|
(188 |
) |
|
|
(74 |
) |
Dividends or distributions from
unconsolidated entities
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
170 |
|
Gain on disposal of
discontinued business
|
|
|
(41,414 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(261 |
) |
Other, net
|
|
|
(662 |
) |
|
|
8,036 |
|
|
|
8,395 |
|
Changes in assets and
liabilities, net of acquisitions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and dispositions of
businesses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
(60,721 |
) |
|
|
(27,261 |
) |
|
|
(64,580 |
) |
Inventories
|
|
|
(106,495 |
) |
|
|
(20,347 |
) |
|
|
(25,908 |
) |
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
18,268 |
|
|
|
13,017 |
|
|
|
10,787 |
|
Other assets and
liabilities
|
|
|
57,727 |
|
|
|
(13,370 |
) |
|
|
32,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating
activities
|
|
|
471,740 |
|
|
|
409,239 |
|
|
|
315,279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property, plant and
equipment
|
|
|
(443,583 |
) |
|
|
(340,173 |
) |
|
|
(290,239 |
) |
Purchase of businesses, net of
cash acquired*
|
|
|
(254,639 |
) |
|
|
(34,333 |
) |
|
|
(394,493 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of
assets
|
|
|
317,189 |
|
|
|
17,650 |
|
|
|
39,543 |
|
Other investing
activities
|
|
|
(5,092 |
) |
|
|
(2,599 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used by investing
activities
|
|
|
(386,125 |
) |
|
|
(359,455 |
) |
|
|
(645,185 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings,
net
|
|
|
(137,645 |
) |
|
|
73,050 |
|
|
|
73,530 |
|
Current maturities and long-term
debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
1,023,282 |
|
|
|
315,010 |
|
|
|
571,928 |
|
Reductions
|
|
|
(908,295 |
) |
|
|
(423,769 |
) |
|
|
(230,010 |
) |
Cash dividends paid on common
stock
|
|
|
(59,725 |
) |
|
|
(54,516 |
) |
|
|
(49,928 |
) |
Common stock
issued-options
|
|
|
11,765 |
|
|
|
11,574 |
|
|
|
9,097 |
|
Other financing
activities
|
|
|
(7,069 |
) |
|
|
(5,545 |
) |
|
|
(5,292 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided (used) by
financing activities
|
|
|
(77,687 |
) |
|
|
(84,196 |
) |
|
|
369,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash
|
|
|
12,645 |
|
|
|
14,743 |
|
|
|
(12,583 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
20,573 |
|
|
|
(19,669 |
) |
|
|
26,836 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
101,260 |
|
|
|
120,929 |
|
|
|
94,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$ |
121,833 |
|
|
$ |
101,260 |
|
|
$ |
120,929 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*Purchase
of businesses, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital, other than
cash
|
|
$ |
(17,574 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,547 |
) |
|
$ |
(26,831 |
) |
Property, plant and
equipment
|
|
|
(45,398 |
) |
|
|
(15,106 |
) |
|
|
(169,172 |
) |
Other noncurrent assets and
liabilities, net
|
|
|
(191,667 |
) |
|
|
(16,680 |
) |
|
|
(198,490 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used to acquire
businesses
|
|
$ |
(254,639 |
) |
|
$ |
(34,333 |
) |
|
$ |
(394,493 |
) |
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
HARSCO
CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
Issued
|
|
|
Treasury
|
|
|
Additional
Paid-in Capital
|
|
|
Retained
Earnings
|
|
|
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
|
|
Unearned
Stock-Based Compensation
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Balances,
January 1, 2005
|
|
$ |
84,889 |
|
|
$ |
(603,377 |
) |
|
$ |
139,532 |
|
|
$ |
1,420,637 |
|
|
$ |
(127,491 |
) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
914,190 |
|
Net
income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
156,657 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
156,657 |
|
Cash
dividends declared, $1.225 per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(51,078 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(51,078 |
) |
Translation
adjustments, net of $2,846 deferred income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(54,399 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(54,399 |
) |
Cash
flow hedging instrument adjustments, net of $82 deferred income
taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(152 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(152 |
) |
Pension
liability adjustments, net of $(6,407) deferred income
taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,724 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,724 |
|
Stock
options exercised, 350,840 shares
|
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
12,596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,145 |
|
Other,
1,087 shares, and 36,250 restricted stock units (net of
forfeitures)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
1,889 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,847 |
) |
|
|
78 |
|
Amortization
of unearned compensation on restricted stock units
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
729 |
|
|
|
729 |
|
Balances,
December 31, 2005
|
|
$ |
85,322 |
|
|
$ |
(603,225 |
) |
|
$ |
154,017 |
|
|
$ |
1,526,216 |
|
|
$ |
(167,318 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,118 |
) |
|
$ |
993,894 |
|
Net
income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
196,398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
196,398 |
|
Adoption
of SFAS 123(R)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,118 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,118 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Cash
dividends declared, $1.33 per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55,853 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55,853 |
) |
Translation
adjustments, net of $(5,643) deferred income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91,578 |
|
Cash
flow hedging instrument adjustments, net of $(72) deferred income
taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
134 |
|
Pension
liability adjustments, net of $1,307 deferred income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,523 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,523 |
) |
Adoption
of SFAS 158, net of $40,313 deferred income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(88,207 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(88,207 |
) |
Marketable
securities unrealized gains, net of $1 deferred income
taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Stock
options exercised, 234,419 shares
|
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
11,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,970 |
|
Other,
1,085 shares, and 50,700 restricted stock units (net of
forfeitures)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
Amortization
of unearned compensation on restricted stock units
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,939 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,939 |
|
Balances,
December 31, 2006
|
|
$ |
85,614 |
|
|
$ |
(603,171 |
) |
|
$ |
166,494 |
|
|
$ |
1,666,761 |
|
|
$ |
(169,334 |
) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
1,146,364 |
|
Cumulative
effect from adoption of FIN 48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(499 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(499 |
) |
Beginning
Balances, January 1, 2007
|
|
$ |
85,614 |
|
|
$ |
(603,171 |
) |
|
$ |
166,494 |
|
|
$ |
1,666,262 |
|
|
$ |
(169,334 |
) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
1,145,865 |
|
Net
income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
299,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
299,492 |
|
2-for-1
stock split, 42,029,232 shares
|
|
|
52,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(52,536 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
Cash
dividends declared, $0.71 per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(61,252 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(61,252 |
) |
Translation
adjustments, net of $(4,380) deferred income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
110,451 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
110,451 |
|
Cash
flow hedging instrument adjustments, net of $(64) deferred income
taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119 |
|
Pension
liability adjustments, net of $(24,520) deferred income
taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,257 |
|
Marketable
securities unrealized gains, net of $(3) deferred income
taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
Stock
options exercised, 411,864 shares
|
|
|
515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,739 |
|
Other,
90 shares, and 82,700 restricted stock units (net of
forfeitures)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
Amortization
of unearned compensation on restricted stock units
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,414 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,414 |
|
Balances,
December 31, 2007
|
|
$ |
138,665 |
|
|
$ |
(603,169 |
) |
|
$ |
128,622 |
|
|
$ |
1,904,502 |
|
|
$ |
(2,501 |
) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
1,566,119 |
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In
thousands)
Years
ended December 31
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Income
|
|
$ |
299,492 |
|
|
$ |
196,398 |
|
|
$ |
156,657 |
|
Other
comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
currency translation adjustments
|
|
|
110,451 |
|
|
|
91,578 |
|
|
|
(54,399 |
) |
Net
gains (losses) on cash flow hedging instruments, net of deferred income
taxes of $2, $(40) and $79 in 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
(147 |
) |
Reclassification
adjustment for (gain)/loss on cash flow hedging instruments, net of
deferred income taxes of $(66), $(32), and $3 in 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Pension
liability adjustments, net of deferred income taxes of $(24,520), $1,307
and $(6,407) in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively
|
|
|
56,257 |
|
|
|
(5,523 |
) |
|
|
14,724 |
|
Unrealized
gain on marketable securities, net of deferred income taxes of $(3) and
$(1) in 2007 and 2006, respectively
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Other
comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
166,833 |
|
|
|
86,191 |
|
|
|
(39,827 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
comprehensive income
|
|
$ |
466,325 |
|
|
$ |
282,589 |
|
|
$ |
116,830 |
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
Consolidation
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Harsco Corporation and
its majority-owned subsidiaries (the “Company”). Additionally, the
Company consolidates four entities in which it has an equity interest of 49% to
50% and exercises management control. These four entities had
combined revenues of approximately $117.0 million, $85.6 million and $81.5
million, or 3.2%, 2.8% and 3.4% of the Company’s total revenues for the years
ended 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Investments in
unconsolidated entities (all of which are 40-50% owned) are accounted for under
the equity method. The Company does not have any off-balance sheet
arrangements with unconsolidated special-purpose entities.
Reclassifications
Certain
reclassifications have been made to prior years’ amounts to conform with current
year classifications. These reclassifications relate principally to
the Gas Technologies Segment that is currently classified as Discontinued
Operations in accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment
or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS 144”) as discussed in Note 2,
“Acquisitions and Dispositions.” Additionally, all historical share
and per share data have been restated to reflect the two-for-one stock split
that was effective at the close of business on March 26, 2007. As a
result of these reclassifications, certain 2006 amounts presented for
comparative purposes will not individually agree with previously filed Forms
10-K or 10-Q.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
Cash and
cash equivalents include cash on hand, demand deposits and short-term
investments which are highly liquid in nature and have an original maturity of
three months or less.
Inventories
Inventories
are stated at the lower of cost or market. Inventories in the United
States are principally accounted for using principally the last-in, first-out
(LIFO) method. Other inventories are accounted for using the
first-in, first-out (FIFO) or average cost methods.
Depreciation
Property,
plant and equipment is recorded at cost and depreciated over the estimated
useful lives of the assets using principally the straight-line
method. When property is retired from service, the cost of the
retirement is charged to the allowance for depreciation to the extent of the
accumulated depreciation and the balance is charged to
income. Long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale are not
depreciated while they are held for sale.
Leases
The
Company leases certain property and equipment under noncancelable lease
agreements. All lease agreements are evaluated and classified as
either an operating lease or capital lease. A lease is classified as
a capital lease if any of the following criteria are met: transfer of
ownership to the Company by the end of the lease term; the lease contains a
bargain purchase option; the lease term is equal to or greater than 75% of the
asset’s economic life; or the present value of future minimum lease payments is
equal to or greater than 90% of the asset’s fair market
value. Operating lease expense is recognized ratably over the entire
lease term, including rent abatement periods and rent holidays.
Goodwill
and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill
is not amortized but tested for impairment at the reporting unit
level. SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” (“SFAS
142”) defines a reporting unit as an operating segment or one level below an
operating segment (referred to as a component). A component of an
operating segment is a reporting unit if the component constitutes a business
for which discrete financial information is available and segment management
regularly reviews the operating results of that
component. Accordingly, the Company performs the goodwill impairment
test at the operating segment level for the Mill Services Segment, the Access
Services Segment and the All Other Category (Minerals & Rail Services and
Products). The goodwill impairment tests are performed on an annual
basis as of October 1 and between annual tests whenever events or circumstances
indicate that the carrying value of a reporting unit’s goodwill may exceed its
fair value. A discounted cash flow model is used to estimate the fair
value of a reporting unit. This model requires the use of long-term
planning forecasts and assumptions regarding industry-specific economic
conditions that are outside the control of the Company. See Note 5,
“Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” for additional information on intangible
assets and goodwill impairment testing. Finite-lived intangible
assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives.
Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets (Other than Goodwill)
Long-lived
assets are reviewed for impairment when events and circumstances indicate that
the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company’s
policy is to record an impairment loss when it is determined that the carrying
amount of the asset exceeds the sum of the expected undiscounted future cash
flows resulting from use of the asset and its eventual
disposition. Impairment losses are measured as the amount by which
the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value. Long-lived
assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or
fair value less cost to sell.
Revenue
Recognition
Product
sales and service sales are recognized when they are realized or realizable and
when earned. Revenue is realized or realizable and earned when all of
the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement
exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the Company’s
price to the buyer is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably
assured. Service sales include sales of the Mill Services and Access
Services Segments as well as service sales of the All Other Category (Minerals
& Rail Services and Products). Product sales include the
manufacturing businesses of the All Other Category (Minerals & Rail Services
and Products).
Access Services
Segment – This Segment rents equipment under month-to-month rental
contracts, provides services under both fixed-fee and time-and-materials
short-term contracts and, to a lesser extent, sells products to
customers. Equipment rentals are recognized as earned over the
contractual rental period. Services provided on a fixed-fee basis are
recognized over the contractual period based upon the completion of specific
units of accounting (i.e., erection and dismantling of
equipment). Services provided on a time-and-materials basis are
recognized when earned as services are performed. Product sales
revenue is recognized when title and risk of loss transfer, and when all of the
revenue recognition criteria have been met.
Mill Services Segment
– This Segment provides services predominantly on a long-term,
volume-of-production contract basis. Contracts may include both fixed
monthly fees as well as variable fees based upon specific services provided to
the customer. The fixed-fee portion is recognized periodically as
earned (normally monthly) over the contractual period. The
variable-fee portion is recognized as services are performed and differs from
period-to-period based upon the actual provision of services.
All Other Category (Minerals
& Rail Services and Products) – This category includes the Harsco
Track Technologies, Reed Minerals, IKG Industries, Patterson-Kelley,
Air-X-Changers and Excell Minerals operating segments. These
operating segments principally sell products. The Harsco Track
Technologies Division and Excell Minerals Division sell products and provide
services. Product sales revenue for each of these operating segments
is recognized generally when title and risk of loss transfer, and when all of
the revenue recognition criteria have been met. Title and risk of
loss for domestic shipments generally transfers to the customer at the point of
shipment. For export sales, title and risk of loss transfer in
accordance with the international commercial terms included in the specific
customer contract. Revenue may be recognized subsequent to the
transfer of title and risk of loss for certain product sales of the Harsco Track
Technologies Division if the specific sales contract includes a customer
acceptance clause which provides for different timing. In those
situations revenue is recognized after transfer of title and risk of loss and
after customer acceptance. The Harsco Track Technologies Division
also provides services predominantly on a long-term, time-and-materials contract
basis. Revenue is recognized when earned as services are
performed. The Excell Minerals Division also provides services
predominantly on a long-term, volume-of-production contract
basis. Contracts may include both fixed monthly fees as well as
variable fees based upon specific services provided to the
customer. The fixed-fee portion is recognized periodically as earned
(normally monthly) over the contractual period. The variable-fee
portion is recognized as services are performed and differs from
period-to-period based upon the actual provision of services.
Income
Taxes
United
States federal and state income taxes and non-U.S. income taxes are provided
currently on the undistributed earnings of international subsidiaries and
unconsolidated affiliated entities, giving recognition to current tax rates and
applicable foreign tax credits, except when management has specific plans for
reinvestment of undistributed earnings which will result in the indefinite
postponement of their remittance. Deferred taxes are provided using
the asset and liability method for temporary differences between the financial
statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their
respective tax bases. A valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax
assets is evaluated on a quarterly basis. The valuation allowance is
principally for tax loss carryforwards which are uncertain as to
realizability. Income tax loss contingencies are recorded in the
period when it is determined that it is probable that a liability has been
incurred and the loss can be reasonably estimated. Adjustments to
estimated amounts are recorded as necessary based upon new information, the
occurrence of new events or the resolution of an
uncertainty. Beginning in 2007, income tax contingencies were
measured under FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes-an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN
48”).
Accrued
Insurance and Loss Reserves
The
Company retains a significant portion of the risk for workers’ compensation,
U.K. employers’ liability, automobile, general and product liability
losses. During 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company recorded insurance
expense from continuing operations related to these lines of coverage of
approximately $37 million, $34 million and $30 million,
respectively. Reserves have been recorded which reflect the
undiscounted estimated liabilities including claims incurred but not
reported. When a recognized liability is covered by third-party
insurance, the Company records an insurance claim receivable to reflect the
covered liability. Changes in the estimates of the reserves are
included in net income in the period determined. During 2007, 2006
and 2005, the Company recorded retrospective insurance reserve adjustments that
decreased pre-tax insurance expense from continuing operations for self insured
programs by $1.2 million, $1.3 million, and $3.5 million,
respectively. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company has recorded
liabilities of $112.0 million and $103.4 million, respectively, related to both
asserted as well as unasserted insurance claims. Included in the
balance at December 31, 2007 and 2006 were $25.9 million and $18.9 million,
respectively, of recognized liabilities covered by insurance
carriers. Amounts estimated to be paid within one year have been
classified as current Insurance liabilities, with the remainder included in
non-current Insurance liabilities in the Consolidated Balance
Sheets.
Warranties
The
Company has recorded product warranty reserves of $2.9 million, $4.8 million and
$5.0 million as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively. The Company provides for warranties of certain products
as they are sold in accordance with SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for
Contingencies.” The following table summarizes the warranty activity
for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005:
|
Warranty
Activity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at the beginning of the period
|
|
$ |
4,805 |
|
|
$ |
4,962 |
|
|
$ |
4,161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accruals
for warranties issued during the period
|
|
|
3,112 |
|
|
|
3,371 |
|
|
|
3,851 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/(reductions)
related to pre-existing warranties
|
|
|
(1,112 |
) |
|
|
(868 |
) |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Divestiture
|
|
|
(980 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warranties
paid
|
|
|
(2,810 |
) |
|
|
(2,731 |
) |
|
|
(3,083 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
(principally foreign currency translation)
|
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at end of the period
|
|
$ |
2,907 |
|
|
$ |
4,805 |
|
|
$ |
4,962 |
|
Foreign
Currency Translation
The
financial statements of the Company’s subsidiaries outside the United States,
except for those subsidiaries located in highly inflationary economies and those
entities for which the U.S. dollar is the currency of the primary economic
environment in which the entity operates, are measured using the local currency
as the functional currency. Assets and liabilities of these
subsidiaries are translated at the exchange rates as of the balance sheet
date. Resulting translation adjustments are recorded in the
cumulative translation adjustment account, a separate component of Other
comprehensive income (loss). Income and expense items are translated
at average monthly exchange rates. Gains and losses from foreign
currency transactions are included in net income. For subsidiaries
operating in highly inflationary economies, and those entities for which the
U.S. dollar is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the
entity operates, gains and losses on foreign currency transactions and balance
sheet translation adjustments are included in net income.
Financial
Instruments and Hedging
The
Company has operations throughout the world that are exposed to fluctuations in
related foreign currencies in the normal course of business. The
Company seeks to reduce exposure to foreign currency fluctuations through the
use of forward exchange contracts. The Company does not hold or issue
financial instruments for trading purposes, and it is the Company’s policy to
prohibit the use of derivatives for speculative purposes. The Company
has a Foreign Currency Risk Management Committee that meets periodically to
monitor foreign currency risks.
The
Company executes foreign currency forward exchange contracts to hedge
transactions for firm purchase commitments, to hedge variable cash flows of
forecasted transactions and for export sales denominated in foreign
currencies. These contracts are generally for 90 days or
less. For those contracts that are designated as qualified cash flow
hedges under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities” (“SFAS 133”), gains or losses are recorded in Other
comprehensive income (loss).
Amounts
recorded in Other comprehensive income (loss) are reclassified into income in
the same period or periods during which the hedged forecasted transaction
affects income. The cash flows from these contracts are classified
consistent with the cash flows from the transaction being hedged (e.g., the cash
flows related to contracts to hedge the purchase of fixed assets are included in
cash flows from investing activities, etc.). The Company also enters
into certain forward exchange contracts not designated as hedges under SFAS
133. Gains and losses on these contracts are recognized in income
based on fair market value. For fair value hedges of a firm
commitment, the gain or loss on the derivative and the offsetting gain or loss
on the hedged firm commitment are recognized currently in income.
Options
for Common Stock
In prior
years, when stock options were issued to employees, the Company used the
intrinsic value method to account for the options. No compensation
expense was recognized on the grant date, since at that date, the option price
equaled the market price of the underlying common stock. Effective in
2002 and 2003, the Company ceased granting stock options to employees and
non-employee directors, respectively.
The
Company’s net income and earnings per common share would have been reduced to
the pro forma amounts indicated below if compensation cost for the Company’s
stock option plan had been determined based on the fair value at the grant date
for awards in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004),
“Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123(R)”).
|
Pro
forma Impact of SFAS 123(R) on Earnings
|
|
|
(In
thousands, except per share)
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Net
income:
|
|
|
|
|
As
reported
|
|
$ |
156,657 |
|
|
Compensation
expense (a)
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Pro
forma
|
|
$ |
156,657 |
|
|
Basic
earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
As
reported
|
|
$ |
1.88 |
|
|
Pro
forma
|
|
|
1.88 |
|
|
Diluted
earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
As
reported
|
|
|
1.86 |
|
|
Pro
forma
|
|
|
1.86 |
|
(a)
|
Total
stock-based employee compensation expense related to stock options
determined under fair value-based method for all awards, net of related
income tax effects.
|
In 2004,
the Board of Directors approved the granting of performance-based restricted
stock units as the long-term equity component of officer
compensation. See Note 12, “Stock-Based Compensation,” for additional
information on the Company’s equity compensation plans.
Earnings
Per Share
Basic
earnings per share are calculated using the average shares of common stock
outstanding, while diluted earnings per share reflect the dilutive effects of
restricted stock units and the potential dilution that could occur if stock
options were exercised. See Note 11, “Capital Stock,” for additional
information on earnings per share.
Use
of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Actual results could
differ from those estimates.
New
Financial Accounting Standards Issued
FASB Interpretation (“FIN”)
48, “Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-an interpretation of FASB Statement No.
109” (“FIN
48”)
In July
2006, the FASB issued FIN 48, which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in
income taxes recognized in an entity’s financial statements in accordance with
SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” It prescribes a recognition
threshold and measurement attribute for financial statement recognition and
disclosure of tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return.
The provisions of FIN 48 are required to be applied to all tax positions upon
initial adoption with any cumulative effect adjustment to be recognized as an
adjustment to retained earnings. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal
periods beginning after December 15, 2006 (January 1, 2007 for the
Company). The Company implemented FIN 48 effective January 1, 2007
and recognized a cumulative effect reduction to 2007 beginning retained earnings
of $0.5 million.
SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value
Measurements” (“SFAS 157”)
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157 to provide a single definition of fair
value, establish a framework for measuring fair value in U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles (“GAAP”), and expand the disclosure requirements regarding
fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is applicable in the application of
other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements,
but does not require new fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is
effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 (January 1, 2008
for the Company), with limited retrospective application
required. SFAS 157 was amended by FASB Staff Position No.157-1,
“Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other
Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of
Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13” (“FSP SFAS 157-1”) and
FASB Staff Position No. 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157” (“FSP
SFAS 157-2”). FSP SFAS 157-1 excludes FASB Statement No. 13,
“Accounting for Leases”, as well as other accounting pronouncements that address
fair value measurements on lease classification or measurement under Statement
13, from the scope of SFAS 157. FSP FAS 157-2 delays the effective date of SFAS
157 for all nonrecurring fair value measurements of nonfinancial assets and
nonfinancial liabilities until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008
(January 1, 2009 for the Company). The Company implemented SFAS 157
effective January 1, 2008, and it did not have a material impact on the
Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
SFAS No. 159, “The Fair
Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS
159”).
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, which permits all entities to choose to
measure eligible items at fair value at specified election
dates. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value
option has been elected will be reported in earnings at each subsequent
reporting date. The fair value option may be applied financial
instrument by financial instrument (with limited exceptions), is generally
irrevocable, and must be applied to the entire financial
instrument. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years that begin after
November 15, 2007 (January 1, 2008 for the Company). The Company
implemented SFAS 159 effective January 1, 2008, and it did not have a material
impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
SFAS No. 160,
“Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements” (“SFAS
160”).
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 160, which amends ARB No. 51, “Consolidated
Financial Statements.” SFAS 160 requires the reporting of
noncontrolling (minority) interest in subsidiaries to be measured at fair value
and classified as a separate component of equity. The accounting for
transactions between an entity and noncontrolling interest must be treated as
equity transactions. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years that
begin after December 15, 2008 (January 1, 2009 for the Company). The
Company is currently evaluating the requirements of SFAS 160, and has not yet
determined the impact on the consolidated financial statements.
SFAS No. 141(R), “Business
Combinations” (“SFAS 141(R)”)
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141(R) which significantly modifies the
accounting for business combinations. SFAS 141(R) requires the
acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize the assets acquired, the
liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the
acquisition date, measured at their fair values as of that date, with limited
exceptions. Liabilities related to contingent consideration are
required to be recognized at acquisition and remeasured at fair value in each
subsequent reporting period. Restructuring charges, and all
pre-acquisition related costs (e.g., deal fees for attorneys, accountants and
investment bankers), must be expensed in the period they are
incurred. In addition, changes to acquisition-related deferred tax
assets and unrecognized tax benefits recorded under FIN 48 made subsequent to
the measurement period will generally impact
income
tax expense in that period as opposed to being recorded to
goodwill. SFAS 141(R), is effective for fiscal years that begin
after December 15, 2008 (January 1, 2009 for the Company). The
Company is currently evaluating the requirements of SFAS 141(R), and has not yet
determined the impact on the consolidated financial statements.
2. Acquisitions
and Dispositions
Acquisitions
In August
2007, the Company acquired Alexander Mill Services International (“AMSI”), a
privately held company that provides mill services to some of the leading steel
producers in Poland and Romania. AMSI also provides mill services on
a smaller scale in Greece and Portugal. AMSI recorded 2006 revenues
of approximately $21 million and has been included in the Mill Services
Segment.
In August
2007, the Company acquired ZETA-TECH Associates, Inc. (“ZETA-TECH”), a Cherry
Hill, NJ-based niche technical services and applied technology company serving
the railway industry with specialized expertise in railway engineering services
and track maintenance software. ZETA-TECH produces a range of
proprietary software tools that are used by railways to regularly monitor and
evaluate the performance of their rail and track assets. ZETA-TECH
recorded 2006 revenues of approximately $4 million and has been included in
the Company’s Harsco Track Technologies Division of the All Other Category
(Minerals & Rail Services and Products).
In April
2007, the Company acquired Performix Technologies, Ltd. (“Performix”), an
Ohio-based company that is one of the United States’ leading producers of
specialty additives used by steelmakers in the ladle refining of molten
steel. Performix operates from two plants in the United States and
serves most of the major steelmakers in the upper Midwest and
Canada. Performix recorded 2006 sales of approximately $29 million
and employs approximately 60 people. Performix has been included in
the Mill Services Segment.
In
February 2007, the Company acquired Excell Materials, Inc. (“Excell”), a
Pittsburgh-based multinational company, for approximately $210 million, which
excluded direct acquisition costs. Excell specializes in the
reclamation and recycling of high-value content from principally steelmaking
slag. Excell is also involved in the development of mineral-based
products for commercial applications. Excell recorded 2006 sales in
excess of $100 million and maintains operations at nine locations in the United
States, Canada, Brazil, South Africa and Germany. Goodwill recognized
in this transaction (based on foreign exchange rates at the transaction date)
was $101.9 million, none of which is expected to be deductible for U.S. income
tax purposes. Excell has been included in the All Other Category
(Minerals & Rail Services and Products) and has been renamed Excell Minerals
to emphasize its long-term growth strategy.
In
November 2006, the Company acquired the Santiago, Chile-based company Moldajes y
Andamios TH S.A. (“MyATH”), a supplier of rental formwork, scaffolding and
related services to the construction, infrastructure and building maintenance
sectors. MyATH employs approximately 100 people and its annual
revenues are approximately $8 million. MyATH has been included in the
Access Services Segment.
In
November 2006, the Company acquired the conveyor services and trading arm of
Technic Gum, a Belgium-based provider of conveyor belt maintenance services for
the steel and cement-producing industries. Technic Gum recorded
revenues of approximately $8 million in 2005 and employs approximately 50
people. Technic Gum has been included in the Mill Services
Segment.
In July
2006, the Company acquired the assets of UK-based Cape PLC’s Cleton industrial
maintenance services (“Cleton”) subsidiaries in Holland, Belgium and Germany for
€8 million (approximately $10 million). Cleton posted 2005 revenues
in excess of $50 million and employs close to 400 people. Cleton
specializes in providing scaffolding and related insulation services for the
maintenance of large-scale industrial plants, and serves some of the largest oil
refinery, petrochemical, and process plant sites in the Benelux
countries. Cleton has been included in the Access Services
Segment.
Dispositions
Consistent
with the Company’s strategic focus to grow and allocate financial resources to
its industrial services businesses, on December 7, 2007, the Company sold the
Gas Technologies business group to Wind Point Partners, a private equity
investment firm with offices in Chicago, Illinois. The terms of the
sale include a total purchase price of $340 million, including $300 million paid
in cash at closing and $40 million payable in the form of an earnout, contingent
on the Gas Technologies group achieving certain performance targets in 2008 or
2009. The Company recorded a $26.4 million after-tax gain on the
sale. The amount of this gain is not final at December 31, 2007 due
to final working capital adjustments and the potential earnout. This
business recorded revenues and operating income of $384.9 million and $26.9
million, $397.7 million and $14.2 million and $370.2 million and $17.9 million,
respectively, for
the years
ended 2007, 2006 and 2005. The Consolidated Statements of Income for
the years ended 2007, 2006 and 2005 have been restated to include the Gas
Technologies Segment’s results in discontinued operations.
The major
classes of assets and liabilities sold as part of this transaction were as
follows:
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
December
7, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable, net
|
|
$ |
61,444 |
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
103,592 |
|
|
Other
current assets
|
|
|
2,608 |
|
|
Property,
plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
72,814 |
|
|
Goodwill,
net
|
|
|
36,930 |
|
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
2,617 |
|
|
Total
assets sold
|
|
$ |
280,005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
$ |
28,210 |
|
|
Accrued
compensation
|
|
|
2,354 |
|
|
Income
taxes payable
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
Other
current liabilities
|
|
|
11,528 |
|
|
Retirement
plan liabilities
|
|
|
959 |
|
|
Total
liabilities sold
|
|
$ |
43,500 |
|
Assets
Held for Sale
Throughout
the past several years, management approved the sale of certain long-lived
assets (primarily land and buildings) throughout the Company’s
operations. The net property, plant and equipment reflected as assets
held-for-sale in the December 31, 2007 and 2006 Consolidated Balance Sheets were
$0.5 million and $3.6 million, respectively.
3. Accounts
Receivable and Inventories
At
December 31, 2007 and 2006, accounts receivable of $824.1 million and $753.2
million, respectively, were net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $25.6
million and $25.4 million, respectively. Gross accounts receivable
included trade accounts receivable of $805.2 million and $737.1 million at
December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Other receivables included
insurance claim receivables of $20.2 million and $18.9 million at December 31,
2007 and 2006, respectively. The increase in accounts receivable and
the allowance for doubtful accounts from December 31, 2006 related principally
to increased sales, and positive foreign currency translation, partially offset
by net effect of acquisitions and divestitures discussed in Note 2,
“Acquisitions and Dispositions.” The provision for doubtful accounts
was $7.8 million, $9.2 million and $6.3 million for 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively.
Inventories
consist of the following:
|
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Finished
goods
|
|
$ |
161,013 |
|
|
$ |
117,072 |
|
|
Work-in-process
|
|
|
23,776 |
|
|
|
31,489 |
|
|
Raw
materials and purchased parts
|
|
|
76,735 |
|
|
|
96,750 |
|
|
Stores
and supplies
|
|
|
49,407 |
|
|
|
39,918 |
|
|
Total
inventories
|
|
$ |
310,931 |
|
|
$ |
285,229 |
|
|
Valued
at lower of cost or market:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Last-in,
first out (LIFO) basis
|
|
$ |
99,433 |
|
|
$ |
138,643 |
|
|
First-in,
first out (FIFO) basis
|
|
|
16,742 |
|
|
|
28,165 |
|
|
Average
cost basis
|
|
|
194,756 |
|
|
|
118,421 |
|
|
Total
inventories
|
|
$ |
310,931 |
|
|
$ |
285,229 |
|
The
increase in inventory balances related principally to increased demand in the
Access Services Segment, increased demand and acquisitions in the All Other
Category (Minerals & Rail Services and Products) and Mill Services Segment,
and positive foreign currency translation. These were partially
offset by the divestiture of the Gas Technologies Segment.
Inventories
valued on the LIFO basis at December 31, 2007 and 2006 were approximately $23.4
million and $46.1 million, respectively, less than the amounts of such
inventories valued at current costs. The significant change from 2006
to 2007 relates principally to the sale of the Gas Technologies
Segment.
As a
result of reducing certain inventory quantities valued on the LIFO basis, net
income increased from that which would have been recorded under the FIFO basis
of valuation by less than $0.1 million in 2007, and $0.3 million and $1.4
million in 2006 and 2005, respectively.
4.
Property,
Plant and Equipment
Property,
plant and equipment consists of the following:
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Land
and improvements
|
|
$ |
47,250 |
|
|
$ |
41,255 |
|
|
Buildings
and improvements
|
|
|
175,744 |
|
|
|
192,575 |
|
|
Machinery
and equipment
|
|
|
2,997,425 |
|
|
|
2,699,131 |
|
|
Uncompleted
construction
|
|
|
75,167 |
|
|
|
52,640 |
|
|
Gross
property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
3,295,586 |
|
|
|
2,985,601 |
|
|
Less
accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(1,760,372 |
) |
|
|
(1,663,134 |
) |
|
Net
property, plant and equipment
|
|
$ |
1,535,214 |
|
|
$ |
1,322,467 |
|
The
increase in net property, plant and equipment from 2006 to 2007 related
principally to investments in the Access Services and Mill Services
Segments.
The
estimated useful lives of different types of assets are generally:
Land
improvements |
5 to 20
years |
|
|
|
|
Buildings and
improvements |
5 to 40
years |
|
|
|
|
Machinery and
equipment |
3 to 20
years |
|
|
|
|
Leasehold
improvements |
Estimated useful
life of the improvement |
|
|
or, if shorter, the
life of the lease |
|
|
|
|
5. Goodwill
and Other Intangible Assets
In
connection with the provisions of SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets,” (“SFAS 142”) goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful
lives are no longer amortized. Goodwill is tested for impairment at
the reporting unit level on an annual basis, and between annual tests, whenever
events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of a reporting unit’s
goodwill may exceed its fair value. This impairment testing is a
two-step process as outlined in SFAS 142. Step one is a comparison of
each reporting unit’s fair value to its book value. The Company has
determined that the reporting units for goodwill impairment testing purposes are
the Company’s operating segments. If the fair value of the reporting
unit exceeds the book value, step two of the test is not
required. Step two requires the allocation of fair values to assets
and liabilities as if the reporting unit had just been purchased resulting in
the implied fair value of goodwill. If the carrying value of the
goodwill exceeds the implied fair value, a write down to the implied fair value
would be required.
The
Company uses a discounted cash flow model to estimate the fair value of a
reporting unit in performing step one of the testing. This model
requires the use of long-term planning estimates and assumptions regarding
industry-specific economic conditions that are outside the control of the
Company. The Company performed required annual testing for goodwill
impairment as of October 1, 2007 and 2006 and all reporting units of the Company
passed the step one testing thereby indicating that no goodwill impairment
exists. However, there can be no assurance that future goodwill
impairment tests will not result in a charge to earnings.
The
following table reflects the changes in carrying amounts of goodwill by segment
for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007:
Goodwill
by Segment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Access
Services Segment
|
|
|
Mill
Services
Segment
|
|
|
All Other Category -
Minerals & Rail
Services and Products
|
|
|
Gas
Technologies Segment
|
|
|
Consolidated
Totals
|
|
Balance
as of December 31, 2005, net of accumulated amortization
|
|
$ |
217,580 |
|
|
$ |
297,219 |
|
|
$ |
8,137 |
|
|
$ |
36,693 |
|
|
$ |
559,629 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
acquired during year
|
|
|
4,704 |
|
|
|
341 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
5,267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes
to Goodwill (a)
|
|
|
(3,251 |
) |
|
|
3,709 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
(b)
|
|
|
(3,286 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(3,286 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
currency translation
|
|
|
26,190 |
|
|
|
24,223 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
50,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
as of December 31, 2006, net of accumulated amortization
|
|
$ |
241,937 |
|
|
$ |
325,492 |
|
|
$ |
8,137 |
|
|
$ |
36,914 |
|
|
$ |
612,480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
acquired during year (c)
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
13,621 |
|
|
|
103,935 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
117,556 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes
to Goodwill (a)
|
|
|
1,686 |
|
|
|
(1,301 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
disposed during year (d)
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(36,930 |
) |
|
|
(36,930 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
currency translation
|
|
|
11,233 |
|
|
|
10,499 |
|
|
|
4,830 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
26,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
as of December 31, 2007, net of accumulated amortization
|
|
$ |
254,856 |
|
|
$ |
348,311 |
|
|
$ |
116,902 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
720,069 |
|
(a)
Relate principally to opening balance sheet adjustments.
(b)
Reduction of valuation allowance related to realization of a tax loss
carryback.
(c)
Relates principally to the Excell Minerals acquisition in the All Other Category
- - Minerals and Rail
Services and Products.
(d)
Relates to the sale of the Company’s Gas Technologies Segment.
Goodwill
is net of accumulated amortization of $103.7 million and $109.3 million at
December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The reduction in
accumulated amortization from December 31, 2006 is due to the sale of the Gas
Technologies Segment, partially offset by foreign currency
translation.
Intangible
assets totaled $189.0 million, net of accumulated amortization of $45.2 million
at December 31, 2007 and $88.2 million, net of accumulated amortization of $19.4
million at December 31, 2006. The following table reflects these
intangible assets by major category:
|
Intangible
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
|
December
31, 2006
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Gross
Carrying
Amount
|
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
|
Gross
Carrying
Amount
|
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer
relationships
|
|
$ |
157,717 |
|
|
$ |
25,137 |
|
|
$ |
87,426 |
|
|
$ |
7,084 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-compete
agreements
|
|
|
3,382 |
|
|
|
2,952 |
|
|
|
5,648 |
|
|
|
4,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patents
|
|
|
6,805 |
|
|
|
4,241 |
|
|
|
4,700 |
|
|
|
3,940 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
66,266 |
|
|
|
12,821 |
|
|
|
9,800 |
|
|
|
3,678 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
234,170 |
|
|
$ |
45,151 |
|
|
$ |
107,574 |
|
|
$ |
19,410 |
|
The
increase in intangible assets for 2007 was due principally to the acquisitions
discussed in Note 2, “Acquisitions and Dispositions,” and foreign currency
translation. As part of these transactions, the Company acquired the
following intangible assets (by major class) which are subject to
amortization:
|
Acquired
Intangible Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Gross
Carrying
Amount
|
|
Residual
Value
|
Weighted-average
amortization
period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer
relationships
|
|
$ |
66,753 |
|
None
|
6
years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patents
|
|
|
2,010 |
|
None
|
10
years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other (a)
|
|
|
52,906 |
|
None
|
9
years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
121,669 |
|
|
|
(a)
Principally unpatented technology and contractual revenue.
There
were no research and development assets acquired and written off in 2007, 2006
or 2005.
Amortization
expense for intangible assets was $27.4 million, $6.7 million and $2.0 million
for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively. The following table shows the estimated amortization
expense for the next five fiscal years based on current intangible
assets.
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
amortization expense (a)
|
|
$ |
27,835 |
|
|
$ |
26,658 |
|
|
$ |
26,288 |
|
|
$ |
24,912 |
|
|
$ |
12,274 |
|
(a)
|
These
estimated amortization expense amounts do not reflect the potential effect
of future foreign currency exchange rate
fluctuations.
|
6. Debt
and Credit Agreements
The
Company has various credit facilities and commercial paper programs available
for use throughout the world. The following table illustrates the
amounts outstanding on credit facilities and commercial paper programs and
available credit at December 31, 2007. These credit facilities and
programs are described in more detail below the table.
|
Summary
of Credit Facilities and Commercial Paper Programs
|
|
As
of December 31, 2007
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Facility
Limit
|
|
|
Outstanding
Balance
|
|
|
Available
Credit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
commercial paper program
|
|
$ |
550,000 |
|
|
$ |
333,402 |
|
|
$ |
216,598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Euro
commercial paper program
|
|
|
291,960 |
|
|
|
132,812 |
|
|
|
159,148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multi-year
revolving credit facility (a)
|
|
|
450,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
450,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
364-day
revolving credit facility (a)
|
|
|
450,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
450,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Totals
at December 31, 2007
|
|
$ |
1,741,960 |
|
|
$ |
466,214 |
|
|
$ |
1,275,746 |
(b) |
|
(b)
|
Although
the Company has significant available credit, practically, the Company
limits aggregate commercial paper and credit facility borrowings at any
one time to a maximum of $900 million (the aggregate amount of the back-up
facilities).
|
The
Company has a U.S. commercial paper borrowing program under which it can issue
up to $550 million of short-term notes in the U.S. commercial paper
market. In addition, the Company has a 200 million euro commercial
paper program, equivalent to approximately $292 million at December 31, 2007,
which is used to fund the Company’s international
operations. Commercial paper interest rates, which are based on
market conditions, have been lower than comparable rates available under the
credit facilities. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company had
$333.4 million and $263.4 million of U.S. commercial paper outstanding,
respectively, and $132.8 million and $207.2 million outstanding, respectively,
under its European-based commercial paper program. Commercial paper
is classified as long-term debt when the Company has the ability and intent to
refinance it on a long-term basis through existing long-term credit
facilities. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company classified $8.0
million and $161.5 million of commercial paper as short-term debt,
respectively. The remaining $458.2 million and $309.1 million in
commercial paper at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, was classified as
long-term debt.
The
Company has a multi-year revolving credit facility in the amount of $450
million, through a syndicate of 16 banks, which matures in November
2010. This facility serves as back-up to the Company’s commercial
paper programs. Interest rates on the facility are based upon either
the announced JPMorgan Chase Bank Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate
plus a margin or LIBOR plus a margin. The Company pays a facility fee
(.08% per annum as of December 31, 2007) that varies based upon its credit
ratings. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, there were no borrowings
outstanding on this credit facility.
During
the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company entered into a new 364-day revolving
credit facility in the amount of $450 million, through a syndicate of 13 banks,
which matures in November 2008. Any borrowings outstanding at the
termination of the facility may, at the Company’s option, be repaid over the
following 12 months. Interest rates on the facility are based upon
either the announced JPMorgan Chase Bank Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective
Rate plus a margin or LIBOR plus a margin. The Company pays a
facility fee (.07% per annum as of December 31, 2007) that varies based upon its
credit ratings. As of December 31, 2007, there were no borrowings
outstanding on this credit facility.
The
Company’s bilateral credit facility (which expired in December 2007) was renewed
in February 2008. The facility, in the amount of $50 million, serves
as back-up to the Company’s commercial paper programs and also provides
available financing for the Company’s European operations. Borrowings
under this facility, which expires in December 2008, are available in most major
currencies with active markets at interest rates based upon LIBOR plus a
margin. Borrowings outstanding at expiration may be repaid over the
succeeding 12 months. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, there were no
borrowings outstanding on this facility.
Short-term
borrowings amounted to $60.3 million and $185.1 million (of which $8.0 million
and $161.5 million was commercial paper) at December 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. Other than the commercial paper borrowings, short-term
debt was principally bank overdrafts. The weighted-average interest
rate for short-term borrowings at December 31, 2007 and 2006 was 6.0% and 4.8%,
respectively.
Long-term
debt consists of the following:
|
|
|
Long-term
Debt
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
7.25%
British pound sterling-denominated notes due October 27,
2010
|
|
$ |
395,197 |
|
|
$ |
388,763 |
|
|
5.125%
notes due September 15, 2013
|
|
|
149,110 |
|
|
|
148,978 |
|
|
Commercial
paper borrowings, with a weighted average interest rate of 5.2% and 4.7%
as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively
|
|
|
458,180 |
|
|
|
309,109 |
|
|
Faber
Prest loan notes due October 31, 2008 with interest based on sterling
LIBOR minus .75% (5.1% and 4.5% at December 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively)
|
|
|
3,120 |
|
|
|
5,494 |
|
|
Industrial
development bonds, with a weighted average interest rate of 4.1% as of
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
6,500 |
|
|
Other
financing payable in varying amounts to 2012 with a weighted average
interest rate of 7.0% and 5.9% as of December 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively
|
|
|
14,864 |
|
|
|
19,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,020,471 |
|
|
|
877,947 |
|
|
Less:
current maturities
|
|
|
(8,384 |
) |
|
|
(13,130 |
) |
|
|
|
$ |
1,012,087 |
|
|
$ |
864,817 |
|
The
Company’s credit facilities and certain notes payable agreements contain
covenants requiring a minimum net worth of $475 million and a maximum debt to
capital ratio of 60%. Additionally, the Company’s 7.25% British pound
sterling-denominated notes due October 27, 2010 include a covenant that permits
the note holders to redeem their notes, at par, in the event of a change of
control of the Company or a disposition of a significant portion of the
Company’s assets. At December 31, 2007, the Company was in compliance
with these covenants.
The
maturities of long-term debt for the four years following December 31, 2008 are
as follows:
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
|
2009
|
|
$ |
12,225 |
|
|
2010
|
|
|
848,063 |
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2,056 |
|
|
2012
|
|
|
633 |
|
Cash
payments for interest on all debt from continuing operations were $80.3 million,
$59.7 million and $42.2 million in 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively.
7. Leases
The
Company leases certain property and equipment under noncancelable operating
leases. Rental expense (for continuing operations) under such
operating leases was $70.4 million, $69.6 million and $49.9 million in 2007,
2006 and 2005, respectively.
Future
minimum payments under operating leases with noncancelable terms are as
follows:
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
|
2008
|
|
$ |
51,308 |
|
|
2009
|
|
|
45,403 |
|
|
2010
|
|
|
25,788 |
|
|
2011
|
|
|
17,506 |
|
|
2012
|
|
|
12,276 |
|
|
After
2012
|
|
|
28,619 |
|
Total
minimum rentals to be received in the future under non-cancelable subleases as
of December 31, 2007 are $14.5 million.
8. Employee
Benefit Plans
Pension
Benefits
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined
Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans” (“SFAS 158”). The
Company adopted the recognition provisions of SFAS 158 effective December 31,
2006.
The
Company has pension and profit sharing retirement plans covering a substantial
number of its employees. The defined benefits for salaried employees
generally are based on years of service and the employee’s level of compensation
during specified periods of employment. Plans covering hourly
employees generally provide benefits of stated amounts for each year of
service. The multi-employer plans in which the Company participates
provide benefits to certain unionized employees. The Company’s
funding policy for qualified plans is consistent with statutory regulations and
customarily equals the amount deducted for income tax purposes. The
Company also makes periodic voluntary contributions as recommended by its
pension committee. The Company’s policy is to amortize prior service
costs of defined benefit pension plans over the average future service period of
active plan participants. The Company uses an October 31 measurement
date for its United States defined benefit pension plans and recently acquired
international plans. A September 30 measurement date is used for
other international defined benefit pension plans.
For a
majority of the U.S. defined benefit pension plans and certain international
defined benefit pension plans, accrued service is no longer granted for periods
after December 31, 2003. In place of these plans, the Company has
established, effective January 1, 2004, defined contribution pension plans
providing for the Company to contribute a specified matching amount for
participating employees’ contributions to the plan. Domestically,
this match is made on employee contributions up to four percent of their
eligible compensation. Additionally, the Company may provide a
discretionary contribution of up to two percent of compensation for eligible
employees. The two percent discretionary contribution was recorded
for the last three years, 2007, 2006 and 2005, and paid in February of the
subsequent year. Internationally, this match is up to six percent of
eligible compensation with an additional two percent going towards insurance and
administrative costs. The Company believes the defined contribution
plans will provide a more predictable and less volatile pension expense than
exists under the defined benefit plans.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
U.S.
Plans
|
|
|
International
Plans
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Pension
Expense (Income)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defined
benefit plans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost
|
|
$ |
3,033 |
|
|
$ |
3,685 |
|
|
$ |
3,380 |
|
|
$ |
9,031 |
|
|
$ |
9,168 |
|
|
$ |
8,195 |
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
15,511 |
|
|
|
14,919 |
|
|
|
13,914 |
|
|
|
50,118 |
|
|
|
43,506 |
|
|
|
40,475 |
|
Expected return on plan
assets
|
|
|
(22,943 |
) |
|
|
(19,942 |
) |
|
|
(19,112 |
) |
|
|
(61,574 |
) |
|
|
(52,081 |
) |
|
|
(44,796 |
) |
Recognized prior service
costs
|
|
|
686 |
|
|
|
742 |
|
|
|
767 |
|
|
|
938 |
|
|
|
1,446 |
|
|
|
1,208 |
|
Recognized
losses
|
|
|
1,314 |
|
|
|
2,949 |
|
|
|
3,617 |
|
|
|
15,254 |
|
|
|
12,882 |
|
|
|
12,247 |
|
Amortization of transition
(asset) liability
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(361 |
) |
|
|
(1,455 |
) |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
Settlement/Curtailment loss
(gain)
|
|
|
2,091 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
50 |
|
Defined
benefit plans pension (income) expense
|
|
|
(308 |
) |
|
|
2,070 |
|
|
|
1,108 |
|
|
|
13,803 |
|
|
|
14,906 |
|
|
|
17,496 |
|
Less
Discontinued Operations included in above
|
|
|
2,748 |
|
|
|
1,848 |
|
|
|
1,987 |
|
|
|
477 |
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
317 |
|
Defined
benefit plans pension (income) expense – continuing
operations
|
|
|
(3,056 |
) |
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
(879 |
) |
|
|
13,326 |
|
|
|
14,459 |
|
|
|
17,179 |
|
Multi-employer
plans (a)
|
|
|
13,552 |
|
|
|
10,560 |
|
|
|
8,156 |
|
|
|
10,361 |
|
|
|
8,662 |
|
|
|
5,579 |
|
Defined
contribution plans (a)
|
|
|
8,999 |
|
|
|
7,544 |
|
|
|
6,107 |
|
|
|
7,589 |
|
|
|
6,518 |
|
|
|
5,880 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension expense – continuing
operations
|
|
$ |
19,495 |
|
|
$ |
18,326 |
|
|
$ |
13,384 |
|
|
$ |
31,276 |
|
|
$ |
29,639 |
|
|
$ |
28,638 |
|
(a)
|
2007,
2006 and 2005 exclude discontinued
operations.
|
The
change in the financial status of the pension plans and amounts recognized in
the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as
follows:
Defined
Benefit Pension Benefits
|
|
U.
S. Plans
|
|
|
International
Plans
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Change
in benefit obligation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit
obligation at beginning of year
|
|
$ |
266,441 |
|
|
$ |
255,629 |
|
|
$ |
981,618 |
|
|
$ |
798,334 |
|
Service
cost
|
|
|
3,033 |
|
|
|
3,686 |
|
|
|
9,031 |
|
|
|
9,102 |
|
Interest
cost
|
|
|
15,511 |
|
|
|
14,919 |
|
|
|
50,118 |
|
|
|
43,424 |
|
Plan
participants’ contributions
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,354 |
|
|
|
2,393 |
|
Amendments
|
|
|
349 |
|
|
|
1,159 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(2,932 |
) |
Actuarial
loss (gain)
|
|
|
(1,857 |
) |
|
|
3,717 |
|
|
|
(39,523 |
) |
|
|
57,593 |
|
Settlements/curtailments
|
|
|
(1,315 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(994 |
) |
Benefits
paid
|
|
|
(13,452 |
) |
|
|
(12,669 |
) |
|
|
(40,156 |
) |
|
|
(37,639 |
) |
Obligations
of added plans
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4,204 |
|
Effect
of foreign currency
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
24,452 |
|
|
|
108,133 |
|
Benefit
obligation at end of year
|
|
$ |
268,710 |
|
|
$ |
266,441 |
|
|
$ |
987,894 |
|
|
$ |
981,618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
in plan assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
value of plan assets at beginning of year
|
|
$ |
271,899 |
|
|
$ |
246,680 |
|
|
$ |
829,927 |
|
|
$ |
670,149 |
|
Actual
return on plan assets
|
|
|
49,731 |
|
|
|
35,685 |
|
|
|
58,477 |
|
|
|
72,112 |
|
Employer
contributions
|
|
|
3,015 |
|
|
|
2,203 |
|
|
|
39,016 |
|
|
|
34,992 |
|
Plan
participants’ contributions
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,354 |
|
|
|
2,393 |
|
Benefits
paid
|
|
|
(13,452 |
) |
|
|
(12,669 |
) |
|
|
(38,987 |
) |
|
|
(36,725 |
) |
Plan
assets of added plans
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,012 |
|
Effect
of foreign currency
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
15,062 |
|
|
|
83,994 |
|
Fair
value of plan assets at end of year
|
|
$ |
311,193 |
|
|
$ |
271,899 |
|
|
$ |
905,849 |
|
|
$ |
829,927 |
|
Funded
status at end of year
|
|
$ |
42,483 |
|
|
$ |
5,458 |
|
|
$ |
(82,045 |
) |
|
$ |
(151,691 |
) |
Defined
Benefit Pension Benefits
|
|
U.
S. Plans
|
|
|
International
Plans
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Amounts
recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets consist of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent
assets
|
|
$ |
70,154 |
|
|
$ |
36,966 |
|
|
$ |
9,604 |
|
|
$ |
5,840 |
|
Current
liabilities
|
|
|
(1,172 |
) |
|
|
(1,135 |
) |
|
|
(1,446 |
) |
|
|
(1,090 |
) |
Noncurrent
liabilities
|
|
|
(26,499 |
) |
|
|
(30,373 |
) |
|
|
(90,203 |
) |
|
|
(156,441 |
) |
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss before tax
|
|
|
9,947 |
|
|
|
43,650 |
|
|
|
246,526 |
|
|
|
295,102 |
|
Amounts
recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss consist of the
following:
|
|
U.
S. Plans
|
|
|
International
Plans
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Net
actuarial loss
|
|
$ |
8,346 |
|
|
$ |
39,620 |
|
|
$ |
240,193 |
|
|
$ |
288,216 |
|
Prior
service cost
|
|
|
1,601 |
|
|
|
4,030 |
|
|
|
6,026 |
|
|
|
6,512 |
|
Transition
obligation
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
374 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
9,947 |
|
|
$ |
43,650 |
|
|
$ |
246,526 |
|
|
$ |
295,102 |
|
The
estimated amounts that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive
loss into defined benefit pension expense in 2008 are as follows:
(In
thousands)
|
|
U.
S. Plans
|
|
|
International
Plans
|
|
Net
actuarial loss
|
|
$ |
1,167 |
|
|
$ |
11,854 |
|
Prior
service cost
|
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
1,014 |
|
Transition
obligation
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,500 |
|
|
$ |
12,899 |
|
Excluded
from the above table is the expected settlement gain to be recognized on the
final transfer of pension assets and liabilities to an authorized trust
established by Wind Point Partners as a result of the Company’s sale of the Gas
Technologies Segment. The timing of this settlement is dependant on
the establishment of the authorized trust, but is expected to occur in the first
half of 2008. Upon legal transfer of the assets and liabilities, the
Company expects to recognize approximately $0.5 million in settlement
gains.
The
Company’s best estimate of expected contributions to be paid in year 2008 for
the U.S. defined benefit plans is $1.2 million and for the international defined
benefit plans is $23.3 million.
Contributions
to multi-employer pension plans were $24.2 million, $18.3 million and $13.6
million in years 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. For defined
contribution plans, payments were $16.6 million, $13.7 million and $12.9 million
for years 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Future
Benefit Payments
The
expected benefit payments for defined benefit plans over the next ten years are
as follows:
|
(In
millions)
|
|
U.S.
Plans
|
|
|
International
Plans
|
|
|
2008
|
|
$ |
12.6 |
|
|
$ |
37.8 |
|
|
2009
|
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
40.1 |
|
|
2010
|
|
|
14.7 |
|
|
|
41.0 |
|
|
2011
|
|
|
15.8 |
|
|
|
42.4 |
|
|
2012
|
|
|
16.2 |
|
|
|
43.8 |
|
|
2013
- 2017
|
|
|
94.2 |
|
|
|
248.1 |
|
Net
Periodic Pension Expense Assumptions
The
weighted-average actuarial assumptions used to determine the net periodic
pension expense for the years ended December 31 were as follows:
|
|
Global
Weighted Average
December
31
|
|
|
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|
|
Discount
rates
|
5.3%
|
5.3%
|
5.7%
|
|
|
Expected
long-term rates of return on plan assets
|
7.6%
|
7.6%
|
7.8%
|
|
|
Rates
of compensation increase
|
3.3%
|
3.4%
|
3.4%
|
|
|
|
U.
S. Plans
December
31
|
International
Plans
December
31
|
|
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|
Discount
rates
|
5.87%
|
5.87%
|
5.75%
|
5.1%
|
5.2%
|
5.7%
|
|
Expected
long-term rates of return on plan assets
|
8.25%
|
8.25%
|
8.75%
|
7.3%
|
7.4%
|
7.5%
|
|
Rates
of compensation increase
|
4.5%
|
4.36%
|
4.0%
|
3.2%
|
3.2%
|
3.3%
|
The
expected long-term rates of return on plan assets for the 2008 pension expense
are 8.25% for the U.S. plans and 7.3% for the international plans.
Defined
Benefit Pension Obligation Assumptions
The
weighted-average actuarial assumptions used to determine the defined benefit
pension plan obligations at December 31 were as follows:
|
|
Global
Weighted Average
December
31
|
|
|
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|
|
Discount
rates
|
5.9%
|
5.3%
|
5.3%
|
|
|
Rates
of compensation increase
|
3.6%
|
3.3%
|
3.4%
|
|
|
|
U.
S. Plans
December
31
|
International
Plans
December
31
|
|
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|
Discount
rates
|
6.17%
|
5.87%
|
5.87%
|
5.8%
|
5.1%
|
5.2%
|
|
Rates
of compensation increase
|
4.8%
|
4.5%
|
4.36%
|
3.5%
|
3.2%
|
3.2%
|
The U.S.
discount rate was determined using a yield curve that was produced from a
universe containing over 500 U.S.-issued, AA-graded corporate bonds, all of
which were noncallable (or callable with make-whole provisions), and excluding
the 10% of the bonds with the highest yields and the 10% with the lowest
yields. The discount rate was then developed as the level-equivalent
rate that would produce the same present value as that using spot rates to
discount the projected benefit payments. For international plans, the
discount rate is aligned to Corporate bond yields in the local markets, normally
AA-rated Corporations. The process and selection seeks to approximate
the cash outflows with the timing and amounts of the expected benefit
payments. As of the measurement dates, these international rates have
increased by 70 basis points from the prior year.
Accumulated
Benefit Obligations
The
accumulated benefit obligation for all defined benefit pension plans at December
31 was as follows:
|
(In
millions)
|
U.S.
Plans
|
International
Plans
|
|
|
2007
|
$257.0
|
$899.4
|
|
|
2006
|
252.1
|
880.2
|
|
Plans
with Accumulated Benefit Obligation in Excess of Plan Assets
The
projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation and fair value of
plan assets for pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of
plan assets at December 31 were as follows:
|
|
U.
S. Plans
|
International
Plans
|
|
|
(In
millions)
|
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
|
|
Projected
benefit obligation
|
$38.1
|
$70.3
|
$88.5
|
$945.6
|
|
|
Accumulated
benefit obligation
|
34.8
|
66.1
|
83.1
|
850.3
|
|
|
Fair
value of plan assets
|
10.5
|
39.0
|
51.7
|
787.3
|
|
The asset
allocations attributable to the Company’s U.S. defined benefit pension plans at
October 31, 2007 and 2006 and the target allocation of plan assets for 2008, by
asset category, are as follows:
U.S.
Plans
Asset
Category
|
Target
2008
Allocation
|
Percentage
of Plan Assets at October 31
|
|
2007
|
2006
|
|
Domestic
Equity Securities
|
45%
- 55%
|
54.1%
|
54.2%
|
|
Fixed
Income Securities
|
27%
- 37%
|
25.5%
|
27.5%
|
|
International
Equity Securities
|
4.5%
- 14.5%
|
13.0%
|
12.3%
|
|
Cash
& Cash Equivalents
|
0%
- 5%
|
0.9%
|
1.6%
|
|
Other
|
4%
- 12%
|
6.5%
|
4.4%
|
|
Plan
assets are allocated among various categories of equities, fixed income, cash
and cash equivalents with professional investment managers whose performance is
actively monitored. The primary investment objective is long-term
growth of assets in order to meet present and future benefit
obligations. The Company periodically conducts an asset/liability
modeling study to ensure the investment strategy is aligned with the profile of
benefit obligations.
The
Company reviews the long-term expected return-on-asset assumption on a periodic
basis taking into account a variety of factors including the historical
investment returns achieved over a long-term period, the targeted allocation of
plan assets and future expectations based on a model of asset returns for an
actively managed portfolio, inflation and administrative/other
expenses. The model simulates 500 different capital market results
over 15 years. For 2008, the expected return-on-asset assumption for
U.S. plans is 8.25%, consistent with the expected return-on-asset assumption for
2007.
The U.S.
defined benefit pension plans assets include 765,280 shares of the Company’s
stock valued at $46.4 million and $31.3 million on October 31, 2007 and 2006,
representing 14.4% and 11.5%, respectively, of total plan assets. As
part of a rebalancing of the pension fund to further diversify the plan assets,
approximately 316,000 shares of the pension fund’s holdings in the Company’s
stock were sold in the fourth quarter of 2007. As of December 31,
2007, the Company’s stock represented 9.2% of total plan
assets. Dividends paid to the pension plans on the Company stock
amounted to $0.5 million in 2007 and $0.5 million in 2006.
The asset
allocations attributable to the Company’s international defined benefit pension
plans at September 30, 2007 and 2006 and the target allocation of plan assets
for 2008, by asset category, are as follows:
International
Plans
Asset
Category
|
Target
2008
Allocation
|
Percentage
of Plan Assets at September 30
|
|
2007
|
2006
|
|
Equity
Securities
|
50.0%
|
54.3%
|
54.1%
|
|
Fixed
Income Securities
|
40.0%
|
40.3%
|
39.9%
|
|
Cash
& Cash Equivalents
|
5.0%
|
0.7%
|
2.6%
|
|
Other
|
5.0%
|
4.7%
|
3.4%
|
|
Plan
assets as of September 30, 2007, in the U.K. defined benefit pension plan
amounted to 86.9% of the international pension assets. These assets
were divided into portfolios representing various categories of equities, fixed
income, cash and cash equivalents managed by a number of professional investment
managers.
The
primary investment objective is long-term growth of assets in order to meet
present and future benefit obligations. The Company periodically
conducts asset/liability modeling studies to ensure the investment strategies
are aligned with the profile of benefit obligations. For the
international long-term rate-of-return assumption, the Company considered the
current level of expected returns in risk-free investments (primarily government
bonds), the historical level of the risk premium associated with other asset
classes in which the portfolio is invested and the expectations for future
returns of each asset class and plan expenses. The expected return
for each asset class was then weighted based on the target asset allocation to
develop the expected long-term rate-of-return on assets. The
Company’s expected rate-of-return assumption for the U.K. plan was 7.5% for both
2008 and 2007. The remaining international pension plans with assets
representing 13.1% of the international pension assets are under the guidance of
professional investment managers and have similar investment
objectives.
The
impact of adopting SFAS 158 has been reflected in the consolidated financial
statements as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 and the incremental effect of
applying SFAS 158 to pension benefits is disclosed below.
Balance
sheet effect of SFAS 158 Adoption |
|
Incremental
Effect on Consolidated Balance Sheet of Adopting SFAS 158 for Pension
Plans
December
31, 2006
(In
thousands)
|
|
|
|
Balance
Sheet Before Adopting SFAS 158
(a)
|
|
|
Adjustments
to Adopt
SFAS 158
|
|
|
Balance
Sheet After Adopting SFAS 158
(a)
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
assets
|
|
$ |
164,571 |
|
|
$ |
(92,881 |
) |
|
$ |
71,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
current liabilities
|
|
$ |
210,061 |
|
|
$ |
1,716 |
|
|
$ |
211,777 |
|
Retirement
plan liabilities
|
|
|
186,014 |
|
|
|
3,443 |
|
|
|
189,457 |
|
Deferred
income tax liabilities
|
|
|
113,425 |
|
|
|
(9,833 |
) |
|
|
103,592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’
Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
|
$ |
(81,127 |
) |
|
$ |
(88,207 |
) |
|
$ |
(169,334 |
) |
(a) Balances
represent major captions as presented on the Consolidated Balance
Sheet.
During
2008, the Company will eliminate the early measurement dates for its defined
benefit pension plans. In accordance with SFAS 158, the incremental
effect of this transition will result in an adjustment to beginning retained
earnings. The Company currently estimates that this change will
result in a net increase of approximately $0.7 million to beginning
Stockholders’ Equity as of January 1, 2008.
Postretirement
Benefits
The
Company has postretirement health care benefits for a limited number of
employees mainly under plans related to acquired companies and postretirement
life insurance benefits for certain hourly employees. The costs of
health care and life insurance benefits are accrued for current and future
retirees and are recognized as determined under the projected unit credit
actuarial method. Under this method, the Company’s obligation for
postretirement benefits is to be fully accrued by the date employees attain full
eligibility for such benefits. The Company’s postretirement health
care and life insurance plans are unfunded. The Company uses an
October 31 measurement date for its postretirement benefit plans.
(In
thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Postretirement
Benefits Expense (Income)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
Recognized prior service
costs
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Recognized gains
|
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
Curtailment
gains
|
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(318 |
) |
Postretirement
benefit expense (income)
|
|
$ |
(18 |
) |
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
$ |
(141 |
) |
The
changes in the postretirement benefit liability recorded in the Consolidated
Balance Sheets are as follows:
Postretirement Benefits
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Change
in benefit obligation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit
obligation at beginning of year
|
|
$ |
3,193 |
|
|
$ |
3,321 |
|
|
Service
cost
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
Interest
cost
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
Actuarial
(gain)/loss
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
Plan
participants’ contributions
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
Benefits
paid
|
|
|
(240 |
) |
|
|
(289 |
) |
|
Acquisitions
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Curtailment
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
Settlement
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
Benefit
obligation at end of year
|
|
$ |
3,202 |
|
|
$ |
3,193 |
|
|
Amounts
recognized in the statement of financial position consist of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liability
|
|
$ |
(300 |
) |
|
$ |
(332 |
) |
|
Noncurrent
liability
|
|
|
(2,902 |
) |
|
|
(2,861 |
) |
|
Net
amount recognized
|
|
$ |
(3,202 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,193 |
) |
Postretirement
Benefits
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Amounts
recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income consist of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
actuarial gain
|
|
$ |
(62 |
) |
|
$ |
(241 |
) |
|
Prior
service cost
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
Net
amount recognized (before tax adjustment)
|
|
$ |
(44 |
) |
|
$ |
(227 |
) |
|
The
estimated amounts that will be amortized from accumulated other
comprehensive income into net periodic benefit cost are as
follows:
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actuarial
gain
|
|
$ |
(28 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Prior
service cost
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
(26 |
) |
|
|
|
|
The
actuarial assumptions used to determine the postretirement benefit obligation
are as follows:
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Assumed
discount rate
|
|
|
6.17% |
|
|
|
5.87% |
|
|
|
5.87% |
|
|
Health
care cost trend rate
|
|
|
9.00% |
|
|
|
9.00% |
|
|
|
10.00% |
|
|
Decreasing
to ultimate rate
|
|
|
5.00% |
|
|
|
5.00% |
|
|
|
5.00% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect
of one percent increase in health care cost trend rate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On
total service and interest cost components
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
On
postretirement benefit obligation
|
|
$ |
164 |
|
|
$ |
144 |
|
|
$ |
166 |
|
|
Effect
of one percent decrease in health care cost trend rate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On
total service and interest cost components
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
On
postretirement benefit obligation
|
|
$ |
(148 |
) |
|
$ |
(130 |
) |
|
$ |
(149 |
) |
It is
anticipated that the health care cost trend rate will decrease from 9% in 2008
to 5.0% in the year 2016.
The
assumed discount rates to determine the postretirement benefit expense for the
years 2007, 2006 and 2005 were 5.87%, 5.87% and 5.75%,
respectively.
The
Company’s expected benefit payments over the next ten years are as
follows:
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Benefits
Payments
Before
Subsidy
|
|
|
Expected
Subsidy
Under
Medicare Modernization Act
|
|
|
2008
|
|
$ |
300 |
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
2009
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
2010
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
2011
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
2012
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
2013
- 2017
|
|
|
1,390 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
Savings
Plan
Prior to
January 1, 2004, the Company had a 401(k) Savings Plan (“the Savings Plan”)
which covered substantially all U.S. employees with the exception of employees
represented by a collective bargaining agreement, unless the agreement expressly
provides otherwise. Effective January 1, 2004, certain U.S. employees
previously covered by the Savings Plan were transferred into the Harsco
Retirement Savings and Investment Plan (“HRSIP”) which is a defined contribution
pension plan. The transferred employees were those whose credited
years of service under the qualified Defined Benefit Pension Plan were frozen as
of December 31, 2003. Employees whose credited service was not frozen
as of December 31, 2003 remained in the Savings Plan. The expenses
related to the HRSIP are included in the defined contribution pension plans
disclosure in the Pension Benefits section of this footnote.
Employee
contributions to the Savings Plan are generally determined as a percentage of
covered employees’ compensation. The continuing operations expense
for contributions to the Savings Plan by the Company was $0.6 million for 2007,
2006 and 2005.
Employee
directed investments in the Savings Plan and HRSIP include the following amounts
of Company stock:
|
Company
Shares in Plans
|
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
|
December
31, 2006
|
|
|
December
31, 2005
|
|
|
(Dollars
in millions)
|
|
Number
of Shares
|
|
|
Fair
Market Value
|
|
|
Number
of Shares (a)
|
|
|
Fair
Market Value
|
|
|
Number
of Shares (a)
|
|
|
Fair
Market Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Savings
Plan
|
|
|
1,435,289 |
|
|
$ |
92.0 |
|
|
|
1,714,298 |
|
|
$ |
65.2 |
|
|
|
1,859,074 |
|
|
$ |
62.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HRSIP
|
|
|
1,783,462 |
|
|
|
114.3 |
|
|
|
1,818,474 |
|
|
|
69.2 |
|
|
|
1,842,516 |
|
|
|
62.2 |
|
|
(a)
|
Adjusted
to reflect the March 2007 stock
split.
|
Executive
Incentive Compensation Plan
The
amended 1995 Executive Incentive Compensation Plan provides the basis for
determination of annual incentive compensation awards under a performance-based
Economic Value Added (EVA®) plan. Actual cash awards are usually paid
in January or February of the following year. The Company accrues
amounts reflecting the estimated value of incentive compensation anticipated to
be earned for the year. Total executive incentive compensation
expense for continuing operations was $12.1 million, $7.0 million and $5.7
million in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The expenses include
performance-based restricted stock units (“RSUs”) that were granted to certain
officers and key employees of the Company. See Note 12, “Stock-Based
Compensation,” for additional information on the equity component of executive
compensation.
Income
from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest in the
Consolidated Statements of Income consists of the following:
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United
States
|
|
$ |
110,926 |
|
|
$ |
69,620 |
|
|
$ |
60,819 |
|
|
International
|
|
|
271,513 |
|
|
|
217,984 |
|
|
|
151,437 |
|
|
Total
income before income taxes and minority interest
|
|
$ |
382,439 |
|
|
$ |
287,604 |
|
|
$ |
212,256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
tax expense/(benefit):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currently
payable:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$ |
37,917 |
|
|
$ |
33,525 |
|
|
$ |
17,874 |
|
|
State
|
|
|
8,670 |
|
|
|
2,338 |
|
|
|
401 |
|
|
International
|
|
|
68,688 |
|
|
|
56,156 |
|
|
|
35,304 |
|
|
Total
income taxes currently payable
|
|
|
115,275 |
|
|
|
92,019 |
|
|
|
53,579 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
federal and state
|
|
|
(3,695 |
) |
|
|
(1,328 |
) |
|
|
4,655 |
|
|
Deferred
international
|
|
|
6,018 |
|
|
|
2,663 |
|
|
|
888 |
|
|
Total income tax
expense
|
|
$ |
117,598 |
|
|
$ |
93,354 |
|
|
$ |
59,122 |
|
Cash
payments for income taxes were $125.4 million, $98.9 million and $52.2 million,
for 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
The
following is a reconciliation of the normal expected statutory U.S. federal
income tax rate to the effective rate as a percentage of Income from continuing
operations before income taxes and minority interest as reported in the
Consolidated Statements of Income:
|
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|
U.S.
federal income tax rate
|
35.0%
|
35.0%
|
35.0%
|
|
State
income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit
|
1.0
|
0.7
|
0.6
|
|
Export
sales corporation benefit/domestic manufacturing deduction
|
(0.3)
|
(0.3)
|
(0.5)
|
|
Deductible
401(k) dividends
|
(0.2)
|
(0.3)
|
(0.4)
|
|
Difference
in effective tax rates on international earnings and
remittances
|
(3.7)
|
(2.5)
|
(5.6)
|
|
FIN
48 tax contingencies and settlements
|
0.1
|
(0.3)
|
(0.9)
|
|
Cumulative
effect in change in statutory tax rates
|
(0.7)
|
—
|
|
|
Other,
net
|
(0.5)
|
0.2
|
(0.3)
|
|
Effective
income tax rate
|
30.7%
|
32.5%
|
27.9%
|
The
difference in effective tax rates on international earnings and remittances from
2005 to 2006 includes a one-time benefit recorded in the fourth quarter of 2005
of $2.7 million associated with funds repatriated under the American Jobs
Creation Act of 2004 (“AJCA”). Additionally, during the fourth
quarter of 2005, consistent with the Company’s strategic plan of investing for
growth, the Company designated certain international earnings as permanently
reinvested which resulted in a one-time income tax benefit of $3.6
million
The
difference in effective tax rates on international earnings and remittances from
2006 to 2007 resulted from the Company increasing its designation of certain
international earnings as permanently reinvested.
The tax
effects of the primary temporary differences giving rise to the Company’s
deferred tax assets and liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2007 and
2006 are as follows:
|
(In
thousands) |
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Deferred
income taxes
|
|
Asset
|
|
|
Liability
|
|
|
Asset
|
|
|
Liability
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
142,102 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
146,301 |
|
|
Expense
accruals
|
|
|
32,074 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
29,853 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
4,020 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
5,646 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Provision
for receivables
|
|
|
2,093 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,060 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Postretirement
benefits
|
|
|
1,157 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
Deferred
revenue
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,430 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,736 |
|
|
Operating
loss carryforwards
|
|
|
14,954 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
18,421 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Deferred
foreign tax credits
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
7,681 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Pensions
|
|
|
24,631 |
|
|
|
18,754 |
|
|
|
49,608 |
|
|
|
3,512 |
|
|
Currency
adjustments and outside basis differences on foreign
investments
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
13,120 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,258 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
12,961 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
8,741 |
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
78,929 |
|
|
|
190,367 |
|
|
|
114,269 |
|
|
|
163,627 |
|
|
Valuation
allowance
|
|
|
(15,317 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(13,892 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
Total
deferred income taxes
|
|
$ |
63,612 |
|
|
$ |
190,367 |
|
|
$ |
100,377 |
|
|
$ |
163,627 |
|
The
deferred tax asset and liability balances are included in the following
Consolidated Balance Sheets line items:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
income taxes
|
|
December
31
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
current assets
|
|
$ |
37,834 |
|
|
$ |
33,226 |
|
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
15,535 |
|
|
|
11,710 |
|
|
Other
current liabilities
|
|
|
5,701 |
|
|
|
4,594 |
|
|
Deferred
income taxes
|
|
|
174,423 |
|
|
|
103,592 |
|
At
December 31, 2007, the tax effected amount of net operating loss carryforwards
(“NOLs”) totaled $14.9 million. Of that amount, $6.4 million is
attributable to international operations and can be carried forward
indefinitely. Tax effected U.S. federal NOLs are $0.6 million, expire
in 2018, and relate to preacquisition NOLs. Tax effected U.S. state
NOLs are $7.9 million. Of that amount, $0.4 million expire in
2008-2014, $0.5 million expire in 2015-2022, and $7.0 million expire in
2027.
The
valuation allowance of $15.3 million and $13.9 million at December 31, 2007 and
2006, respectively, related principally to NOLs and foreign investment tax
credits which are uncertain as to realizability. To the extent that
the preacquisition NOLs are utilized in the future and the associated valuation
allowance reduced, the tax benefit will be allocated to reduce
goodwill.
The
change in the valuation allowances for 2007 and 2006 results primarily from the
utilization of NOLs, the release of valuation allowances in certain
jurisdictions based on the Company’s revaluation of the realizability of future
benefits and the increase in valuation allowances in certain jurisdictions based
on the Company’s evaluation of the realizability of future
benefits.
The
Company has not provided U.S. income taxes on certain of its non-U.S.
subsidiaries’ undistributed earnings as such amounts are permanently reinvested
outside the United States. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, such
earnings were approximately $697 million and $425 million,
respectively. If these earnings were repatriated at December 31,
2007, the one time tax cost associated with the repatriation would be
approximately $86 million. The Company has various tax holidays in
Europe, the Middle East and Asia that expire between 2008 and
2010. During 2007, 2006 and 2005, these tax holidays resulted in
approximately $2.8 million, $2.3 million and $1.7 million, respectively, in
reduced income tax expense.
On
October 22, 2004, the AJCA was signed into law. The AJCA included a
deduction of 85% for certain international earnings that are repatriated, as
defined in the AJCA, to the United States The Company completed its
evaluation of the repatriation provisions of the AJCA and repatriated qualified
earnings of approximately $24 million in the fourth quarter of
2005. This resulted in the Company receiving a one-time income tax
benefit of approximately $2.7 million during the fourth quarter of
2005.
The
Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48,
“Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB
Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”), effective January 1, 2007. As a result
of the adoption, the Company recognized a cumulative effect reduction to the
January 1, 2007 retained earnings balance of $0.5 million. As of the
adoption date, the Company had gross tax-affected unrecognized income tax
benefits of $46.0 million, of which $17.8 million, if recognized, would affect
the Company’s effective income tax rate. Of this amount, $0.8 million
was classified as current and $45.2 million was classified as non-current on the
Company’s balance sheet. While the Company believes it has adequately
provided for all tax positions, amounts asserted by taxing authorities could be
different than the accrued position.
The
company recognizes accrued interest and penalty expense related to unrecognized
income tax benefits (“UTB”) within its global operations in income tax
expense. In conjunction with the adoption of FIN 48, the total amount
of accrued interest and penalties resulting from such unrecognized tax benefits
was $4.4 million. During the year ended December 31, 2007, the
company recognized approximately $6.5 million in interest and
penalties. The company had approximately $10.9 million for the
payment of interest and penalties accrued at December 31, 2007.
A
reconciliation of the change in the UTB balance from January 1, 2007 to December
31, 2007 is as follows:
(In
thousands)
|
|
Unrecognized
Tax
Benefits
|
|
|
Deferred
Income
Tax
Benefits
|
|
|
Unrecognized
Income Tax Benefits, Net of Deferred Income Tax Benefits
|
|
Balance
at January 1, 2007
|
|
$ |
45,965 |
|
|
$ |
(15,016 |
) |
|
$ |
30,949 |
|
Additions
for tax positions related to the current year (includes currency
translation adjustment)
|
|
|
3,849 |
|
|
|
(172 |
) |
|
|
3,677 |
|
Additions
for tax positions related to prior years (includes currency translation
adjustment)
|
|
|
6,516 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
6,516 |
|
Reductions
for tax positions related to acquired entities in prior years, offset to
goodwill
|
|
|
(3,568 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(3,568 |
) |
Other
reductions for tax positions related to prior years
|
|
|
(22,086 |
) |
|
|
12,681 |
|
|
|
(9,405 |
) |
Settlements
|
|
|
(500 |
) |
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
(325 |
) |
Balance
at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
30,176 |
|
|
|
(2,332 |
) |
|
|
27,844 |
|
Less: tax
attributable to timing items included above
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Less: UTBs
included above that relate to acquired entities that would impact goodwill
if recognized
|
|
|
(4,682 |
) |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
(4,625 |
) |
Total
UTBs that, if recognized, would impact the effective income tax rate as of
December 31, 2007
|
|
$ |
25,494 |
|
|
$ |
(2,275 |
) |
|
$ |
23,219 |
|
During
the first quarter of 2007, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service commenced its audit
of the Company’s U.S. income tax returns for 2004 and 2005. It is
reasonably possible that this audit will be completed by the second quarter of
2008 and the resolution will result in a payment between $2.0 million and $4.0
million.
The
Company has settled its royalty dispute with the Canada Revenue Agency (“CRA”)
which resulted in a reduction to the UTB balance of approximately $7.2
million. This matter is more fully discussed in Note 10, “Commitments
and Contingencies,” to the consolidated financial statements.
The
Company files its income tax returns as prescribed by the tax laws of the
jurisdictions in which it operates. With few exceptions, the Company
is no longer subject to the U.S. and foreign examinations by tax authorities for
the years through 2000.
Upon the
adoption of SFAS 141(R) on January 1, 2009, the resolution of all UTB’s
accounted for under FIN 48 from business combinations and changes in valuation
allowances for acquired deferred tax assets will be recognized in income tax
expense rather than as an additional cost of the acquisition or
goodwill. Such adjustments will impact the effective tax
rate.
10.
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
Royalty
Expense Dispute
The
Company was involved in a royalty expense dispute with the Canada Revenue Agency
(“CRA”). The CRA disallowed certain expense deductions claimed by the
Company’s Canadian subsidiary on its 1994-1998 tax returns. The Company
has completed settlement discussions with the CRA which resulted in a resolution
and closure of the matter. The settlement resulted in a refund to the
Company in the amount of approximately $5.9 million Canadian
dollars,
representing a refund of the payment made to the CRA in the fourth quarter of
2005, with the interest accrued on the 2005 settlement being utilized to satisfy
the final assessment, which totaled $0.6 million Canadian dollars.
The
Ontario Ministry of Finance (“Ontario”) is also proposing to disallow royalty
expense deductions for the period 1994-1998. As of December 31, 2007, the
maximum assessment from Ontario is approximately $3.8 million Canadian dollars,
including tax and interest. The Company has filed an administrative appeal
of this assessment and will vigorously contest these disallowances. The
Company anticipates that Ontario will approach the settlement and resolution of
this matter in a manner consistent with the result obtained in the CRA
dispute.
The
Company believes that any amount of potential liability regarding the Ontario
matter has been fully reserved as of December 31, 2007 and, therefore will not
have a material adverse impact on the Company’s future results of operations or
financial condition. In accordance with Canadian tax law, the Company made
a payment to the Ontario Ministry of Finance in the first quarter of 2006 for
the entire disputed amounts. These payments were made for tax compliances
purposes and to reduce potential interest expense on the disputed amount.
These payments in no way reflect the Company’s acknowledgement as to the
validity of the assessed amounts.
Environmental
The
Company is involved in a number of environmental remediation investigations and
clean-ups and, along with other companies, has been identified as a “potentially
responsible party” for certain waste disposal sites. While each of
these matters is subject to various uncertainties, it is probable that the
Company will agree to make payments toward funding certain of these activities
and it is possible that some of these matters will be decided unfavorably to the
Company. The Company has evaluated its potential liability, and its
financial exposure is dependent upon such factors as the continuing evolution of
environmental laws and regulatory requirements, the availability and application
of technology, the allocation of cost among potentially responsible parties, the
years of remedial activity required and the remediation methods
selected. The Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2007 and
2006 include accruals of $3.9 million and $3.8 million, respectively, for
environmental matters. The amounts charged against pre-tax income
related to environmental matters totaled $2.8 million, $2.0 million and $1.4
million in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
The
liability for future remediation costs is evaluated on a quarterly
basis. Actual costs to be incurred at identified sites in future
periods may vary from the estimates, given inherent uncertainties in evaluating
environmental exposures. The Company does not expect that any sum it
may have to pay in connection with environmental matters in excess of the
amounts recorded or disclosed above would have a material adverse effect on its
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Derailment
One of
the Company’s production rail grinders derailed near Baxter, California on
November 9, 2006, resulting in two crew member fatalities and the near total
loss of the rail grinder. Government and private investigations into
the cause of the derailment are on-going. Most of the clean-up and
salvage efforts were completed during 2007, and the site is in a closure
monitoring phase. Estimated environmental remediation expenses have
been recognized as of December 31, 2007. All remaining Company rail
grinders have been inspected by the Federal Railroad Administration (“FRA”) and
each grinder is fully operational and in compliance with legal
requirements. The Company also regularly inspects its grinders to
ensure they are safe and in compliance with contractual
commitments. The Company believes that the insurance proceeds already
received from the loss of the rail grinder will offset the majority of incurred
expenses, which have been recognized as of December 31, 2007, and any contingent
liabilities. Therefore, the Company does not believe that the
derailment will have a material adverse effect on its financial position,
results of operations or cash flows.
Other
The
Company has been named as one of many defendants (approximately 90 or more in
most cases) in legal actions alleging personal injury from exposure to airborne
asbestos over the past several decades. In their suits, the
plaintiffs have named as defendants, among others, many manufacturers,
distributors and installers of numerous types of equipment or products that
allegedly contained asbestos.
The
Company believes that the claims against it are without merit. The
Company has never been a producer, manufacturer or processor of asbestos
fibers. Any component within a Company product which may have
contained asbestos would have been purchased from a supplier. Based
on scientific and medical evidence, the Company believes that any asbestos
exposure arising from normal use of any Company product never presented any
harmful levels of airborne asbestos exposure, and moreover, the type of asbestos
contained in any component that was used in those products was protectively
encapsulated in other materials and is not associated with the types of injuries
alleged
in the pending suits. Finally, in most of the depositions taken of
plaintiffs to date in the litigation against the Company, plaintiffs have failed
to specifically identify any Company products as the source of their asbestos
exposure.
The
majority of the asbestos complaints pending against the Company have been filed
in New York. Almost all of the New York complaints contain a standard
claim for damages of $20 million or $25 million against the approximately 90
defendants, regardless of the individual plaintiff’s alleged medical condition,
and without specifically identifying any Company product as the source of
plaintiff’s asbestos exposure.
As of
December 31, 2007, there are 26,383 pending asbestos personal injury claims
filed against the Company. Of these cases, 25,927 were pending in the
New York Supreme Court for New York County in New York State. The
other claims, totaling 456, are filed in various counties in a number of state
courts, and in certain Federal District Courts (including New York), and those
complaints generally assert lesser amounts of damages than the New York State
court cases or do not state any amount claimed.
As of
December 31, 2007, the Company has obtained dismissal by stipulation, or summary
judgment prior to trial, in 17,385 cases.
In view
of the persistence of asbestos litigation nationwide, which has not yet been
sufficiently addressed either politically or legally, the Company expects to
continue to receive additional claims. However, there have been
developments during the past several years, both by certain state legislatures
and by certain state courts, which could favorably affect the Company’s ability
to defend these asbestos claims in those jurisdictions. These
developments include procedural changes, docketing changes, proof of damage
requirements and other changes that require plaintiffs to follow specific
procedures in bringing their claims and to show proof of damages before they can
proceed with their claim. An example is the action taken by the New
York Supreme Court (a trial court), which is responsible for managing all
asbestos cases pending within New York County in the State of New
York. This Court issued an order in December 2002 that created a
Deferred or Inactive Docket for all pending and future asbestos claims filed by
plaintiffs who cannot demonstrate that they have a malignant condition or
discernable physical impairment, and an Active or In Extremis Docket for
plaintiffs who are able to show such medical condition. As a result
of this order, the majority of the asbestos cases filed against the Company in
New York County have been moved to the Inactive Docket until such time as the
plaintiff can show that they have incurred a physical impairment. As
of December 31, 2007, the Company has been listed as a defendant in 368 Active
or In Extremis asbestos cases in New York County. The Court’s Order
has been challenged by plaintiffs.
The
Company’s insurance carrier has paid all legal and settlement costs and expenses
to date. The Company has liability insurance coverage under various
primary and excess policies that the Company believes will be available, if
necessary, to substantially cover any liability that might ultimately be
incurred on these claims.
The
Company intends to continue its practice of vigorously defending these cases as
they are listed for trial. It is not possible to predict the ultimate
outcome of asbestos-related lawsuits, claims and proceedings due to the
unpredictable nature of personal injury litigation. Despite this
uncertainty, and although results of operations and cash flows for a given
period could be adversely affected by asbestos-related lawsuits, claims and
proceedings, management believes that the ultimate outcome of these cases will
not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results
of operations or cash flows.
The
Company is subject to various other claims and legal proceedings covering a wide
range of matters that arose in the ordinary course of business. In
the opinion of management, all such matters are adequately covered by insurance
or by accruals, and if not so covered, are without merit or are of such kind, or
involve such amounts, as would not have a material adverse effect on the
financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the
Company.
Insurance
liabilities are recorded in accordance with SFAS 5, “Accounting for
Contingencies.” Insurance reserves have been estimated based
primarily upon actuarial calculations and reflect the undiscounted estimated
liabilities for ultimate losses including claims incurred but not
reported. Inherent in these estimates are assumptions which are based
on the Company’s history of claims and losses, a detailed analysis of existing
claims with respect to potential value, and current legal and legislative
trends. If actual claims differ from those projected by management,
changes (either increases or decreases) to insurance reserves may be required
and would be recorded through income in the period the change was
determined. When a recognized liability is covered by third-party
insurance, the Company records an insurance claim receivable to reflect the
covered liability. See Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies,” for additional information on Accrued Insurance and Loss
Reserves.
11. Capital
Stock
The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 150,000,000 shares of common
stock and 4,000,000 shares of preferred stock, both having a par value of $1.25
per share. The preferred stock is issuable in series with terms as
fixed by the Board of Directors (the “Board”). None of the preferred
stock has been issued. On September 25, 2007, the Board approved a
revised Preferred Stock Purchase Rights Agreement (the
“Agreement”). Under the Agreement, the Board authorized and declared
a dividend distribution to stockholders of record on October 9, 2007, of one
right for each share of common stock outstanding on the record
date. The rights may only be exercised if, among other things and
with certain exceptions, a person or group has acquired 15% or more of the
Company’s common stock without the prior approval of the Board. Each
right entitles the holder to purchase 1/100th share of Harsco Series A Junior
Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock at an exercise price of
$230. Once the rights become exercisable, the holder of a right will
be entitled, upon payment of the exercise price, to purchase a number of shares
of common stock calculated to have a value of two times the exercise price of
the right. The rights, which expire on October 9, 2017, do not have
voting power, and may be redeemed by the Company at a price of $0.001 per right
at any time until the 10th business day following public announcement that a
person or group has accumulated 15% or more of the Company’s common
stock. The Agreement also includes an exchange feature. At
December 31, 2007, 844,599 shares of $1.25 par value preferred stock were
reserved for issuance upon exercise of the rights.
On
January 23, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a two-for-one stock
split of the Company’s common stock. One additional share of common
stock was issued on March 26, 2007, for each share that was issued and
outstanding at the close of business on February 28, 2007. The
Company’s treasury stock was not included in the stock split.
The Board
of Directors has authorized the repurchase of shares of common stock as
follows:
|
|
No.
of Shares
Authorized
to be
Purchased
January
1 (a)
|
No.
of Shares
Purchased
(a)
|
Additional
Shares
Authorized
for
Purchase
|
Remaining
No. of
Shares
Authorized
for
Purchase
December
31 (a)
|
|
2005
|
2,000,000
|
(266)
(b)
|
|
2,000,000
|
|
2006
|
2,000,000
|
—
|
|
2,000,000
|
|
2007
|
2,000,000
|
|
|
2,000,000
|
|
(a)
|
Authorization
and number of shares purchased adjusted to reflect the two-for-one stock
split effective at the end of business on March 26,
2007.
|
|
(b)
|
The
266 shares purchased were not part of the share repurchase program.
They were shares which a retired employee sold to the Company in order to
pay personal federal and state income taxes on shares issued to the
employee upon retirement.
|
In
November 2007, the Board of Directors extended the share purchase authorization
through January 31, 2009 for the 2,000,000 shares still remaining from the prior
authorization.
In 2007,
2006 and 2005, additional issuances of treasury shares of 90 shares, 1,766
shares and 5,306 shares, respectively, were made for SGB stock option exercises,
employee service awards and shares related to vested restricted stock
units.
The
following table summarizes the Company’s common stock:
|
|
|
Common
Stock (a)
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
Issued
|
|
|
Treasury
Shares
|
|
|
Outstanding
Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding,
January 1, 2005
|
|
|
109,342,280 |
|
|
|
26,479,782 |
|
|
|
82,862,498 |
|
|
Stock
Options Exercised
|
|
|
697,594 |
|
|
|
(4,086 |
) |
|
|
701,680 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1,220 |
|
|
|
(1,220 |
) |
|
|
2,440 |
|
|
Purchases
|
|
|
(133 |
) |
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
(266 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding,
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
110,040,961 |
|
|
|
26,474,609 |
|
|
|
83,566,352 |
|
|
Stock
Options Exercised
|
|
|
468,157 |
|
|
|
(681 |
) |
|
|
468,838 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1,085 |
|
|
|
(1,085 |
) |
|
|
2,170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding,
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
110,510,203 |
|
|
|
26,472,843 |
|
|
|
84,037,360 |
|
|
Stock
Options Exercised
|
|
|
422,416 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
422,416 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding,
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
110,932,619 |
|
|
|
26,472,753 |
|
|
|
84,459,866 |
|
|
(a)
|
All
share data has been restated for comparison purposes to reflect the effect
of the March 2007 stock split.
|
The
following is a reconciliation of the average shares of common stock used to
compute basic earnings per common share to the shares used to compute diluted
earnings per common share as shown on the Consolidated Statements of
Income:
|
(Amounts
in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
(a)
|
|
|
2005
(a)
|
|
|
Income
from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
255,115 |
|
|
$ |
186,402 |
(b) |
|
$ |
144,488 |
(b) |
|
Average
shares of common stock outstanding used to compute basic earnings per
common share
|
|
|
84,169 |
|
|
|
83,905 |
|
|
|
83,284 |
|
|
Dilutive
effect of stock options and restricted stock units
|
|
|
555 |
|
|
|
525 |
|
|
|
877 |
|
|
Shares
used to compute dilutive effect of stock options
|
|
|
84,724 |
|
|
|
84,430 |
|
|
|
84,161 |
|
|
Basic
earnings per common share from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
3.03 |
|
|
$ |
2.22 |
|
|
$ |
1.73 |
|
|
Diluted
earnings per common share from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
3.01 |
|
|
$ |
2.21 |
|
|
$ |
1.72 |
|
|
(a)
|
Shares
have been adjusted for comparison purposes to reflect the effect of the
March 2007 stock split.
|
|
(b)
|
Income
from continuing operations has been restated for comparative
purposes.
|
All
outstanding stock options were included in the computation of diluted earnings
per share at December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
12. Stock-Based
Compensation
Effective
January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based
Payments” (“SFAS 123(R)”), which replaced SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation,” and superseded Accounting Principles Board (“APB”)
Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB
25”). SFAS 123(R) requires the cost of employee services received in
exchange for an award of equity instruments to be based upon the grant-date fair
value of the award (with limited exceptions). Additionally, this cost
is to be recognized as expense over the period during which an employee is
required to provide services in exchange for the award (usually the vesting
period). However, this recognition period would be shorter if the
recipient becomes retirement-eligible prior to the vesting date. SFAS
123(R) also requires that the additional tax benefits the Company receives from
stock-based compensation be recorded as cash inflows from financing activities
in the statement of cash flows. Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company
applied the provisions of APB 25 in accounting for awards made under the
Company’s stock-based compensation plans.
The
Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 123(R) using the modified-prospective
transition method. Under this method, results from prior periods have
not been restated. During 2002 and 2003, the Company ceased
granting
stock
options to employees and non-employee directors,
respectively. Primarily because of this, the effect of adopting SFAS
123(R) was not material to the Company’s income from continuing operations,
income before income taxes, net income, basic or diluted earnings per share or
cash flows from operating and financing activities for the year ended December
31, 2006, and the cumulative effect of adoption using the modified-prospective
transition method was not material. In addition, the Company elected
to use the short-cut transition method for calculating the historical pool of
windfall tax benefits.
In 2004,
the Board of Directors approved the granting of performance-based restricted
stock units as the long-term equity component of director, officer and certain
key employee compensation. The restricted stock units require no
payment from the recipient and compensation cost is measured based on the market
price on the grant date and is generally recorded over the vesting
period. The vesting period for restricted stock units granted to
non-employee directors is one year and each restricted stock unit will be
exchanged for a like number of shares of Company stock following the termination
of the participant’s service as a director. The vesting period for
restricted stock units granted to officers and certain key employees is three
years, and, upon vesting, each restricted stock unit will be exchanged for a
like number of shares of the Company’s stock. In September 2006, the
Board of Directors approved changes to the employee restricted stock units
program where future awards will vest on a pro rata basis over a three-year
period and the specified retirement age will be 62. This compares
with the prior three-year cliff vesting and retirement age of 65 for awards
prior to September 2006. Restricted stock units do not have an option
for cash payment.
The
following table summarizes restricted stock units issued and the compensation
expense (including both continuing and discontinued operations) recorded for the
years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005:
Stock-Based
Compensation Expense
(Dollars in thousands, except
per unit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted
Stock
Units
|
|
|
Fair
Value per Unit
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Expense
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Directors:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 1, 2005 (a)
|
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
$ |
26.88 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
108 |
|
|
$ |
215 |
|
May 1, 2006 (a)
|
|
|
16,000 |
|
|
|
41.30 |
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
440 |
|
|
|
— |
|
May 1, 2007
|
|
|
16,000 |
|
|
|
50.62 |
|
|
|
539 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employees:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 24, 2005
(a)
|
|
|
65,400 |
|
|
|
25.21 |
|
|
|
328 |
|
|
|
477 |
|
|
|
502 |
|
January 24, 2006
(a)
|
|
|
93,100 |
|
|
|
33.85 |
|
|
|
839 |
|
|
|
914 |
|
|
|
— |
|
January 22, 2007
|
|
|
101,700 |
|
|
|
38.25 |
|
|
|
1,488 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
304,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,414 |
|
|
$ |
1,939 |
|
|
$ |
717 |
|
(a)
|
Restricted
stock units and fair values have been restated to reflect the March 2007
two-for-one stock split.
|
Restricted
stock unit activity for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was as
follows:
|
|
|
Restricted
Stock
Units (a)
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair
Value (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested
at January 1, 2005
|
|
|
2,334 |
|
|
$ |
21.71 |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
77,400 |
|
|
|
25.46 |
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
(11,334 |
) |
|
|
25.67 |
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(4,900 |
) |
|
|
25.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested
at December 31, 2005
|
|
|
63,500 |
|
|
$ |
25.31 |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
109,100 |
|
|
|
34.94 |
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
(15,666 |
) |
|
|
36.59 |
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(11,700 |
) |
|
|
30.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested
at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
145,234 |
|
|
$ |
30.88 |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
117,700 |
|
|
|
39.93 |
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
(16,000 |
) |
|
|
47.51 |
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(35,000 |
) |
|
|
34.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested
at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
211,934 |
|
|
$ |
34.12 |
|
|
(a)
|
Restricted
stock units and fair values have been restated to reflect the March 2007
two-for-one stock split.
|
As of
December 31, 2007, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested
restricted stock units was $3.0 million which is expected to be recognized over
a weighted-average period of approximately 1.7 years.
As of
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, excess tax benefits, resulting principally
from stock options were $5.1 million, $3.6 million and $3.9 million,
respectively.
No stock
options have been granted to officers and employees since February
2002. No stock options have been granted to non-employee directors
since May 2003. Prior to these dates, the Company had granted stock
options for the purchase of its common stock to officers, certain key employees
and non-employee directors under two stockholder-approved plans. The
exercise price of the stock options was the fair value on the grant date, which
was the date the Board of Directors approved the respective
grants. The 1995 Executive Incentive Compensation Plan authorizes the
issuance of up to 8,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for use in
paying incentive compensation awards in the form of stock options or other
equity awards such as restricted stock, restricted stock units or stock
appreciation rights. The 1995 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Plan
authorizes the issuance of up to 600,000 shares of the Company’s common stock
for equity awards. At December 31, 2007, there were 2,417,762 and
281,000 shares available for granting equity awards under the 1995 Executive
Incentive Compensation Plan and the 1995 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Plan,
respectively. The above referenced authorized and available shares
for the Executive Incentive Compensation and Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Plans
are stated on a post-split basis. Generally, new shares are issued
for exercised stock options and vested restricted stock units.
Options
issued under the 1995 Executive Incentive Compensation Plan generally vested and
became exercisable one year following the date of grant except options issued in
2002 generally vested and became exercisable two years following the date of
grant. Options issued under the 1995 Non-Employee Director’s Stock
Plan generally became exercisable one year following the date of grant but
vested immediately. The options under both Plans expire ten years
from the date of grant.
Stock
option activity for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was as
follows:
|
|
|
Stock
Options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
Under
Option (a)
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price (a)
|
|
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value (in millions) (b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding,
January 1, 2005
|
|
|
2,242,202 |
(c) |
|
$ |
15.51 |
|
|
$ |
27.9 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(741,672 |
) |
|
|
14.55 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Terminated
and Expired
|
|
|
(2,480 |
) |
|
|
16.71 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding,
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
1,498,050 |
(d) |
|
$ |
15.97 |
|
|
$ |
26.9 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(468,838 |
) |
|
|
17.03 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Terminated
and Expired
|
|
|
(1,800 |
) |
|
|
14.38 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding,
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
1,027,412 |
|
|
$ |
15.49 |
|
|
$ |
23.4 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(422,416 |
) |
|
|
15.74 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding,
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
604,996 |
|
|
$ |
15.30 |
|
|
$ |
29.9 |
|
|
(a)
|
Stock
options and weighted average exercise prices have been restated to reflect
the March 2007 two-for-one stock
split.
|
|
(b)
|
Intrinsic
value is defined as the difference between the current market value and
the exercise price.
|
|
(c)
|
Included
in options outstanding at December 31, 2004 were 5,107 options granted to
SGB key employees as part of the Company’s acquisition of SGB in
2000. These options were not a part of the 1995 Executive
Compensation Plan, or the 1995 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock
Plan.
|
|
(d)
|
Included
in options outstanding at December 31, 2005 were 681 options granted to
SGB key employees as part of the Company’s acquisition of SGB in
2000. These options were not a part of the 1995 Executive
Compensation Plan, or the 1995 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock
Plan.
|
The total
intrinsic value of options exercised during the twelve months ended December 31,
2007, 2006 and 2005 were $17.1 million, $10.8 million and $11.1 million,
respectively.
Options
to purchase 604,996 shares were exercisable at December 31, 2007. The
following table summarizes information concerning outstanding and exercisable
options at December 31, 2007.
|
|
Stock
Options Outstanding and Exercisable (a)
|
|
Range
of Exercisable Prices
|
Number
Outstanding and Exercisable
|
Remaining
Contractual Life In Years
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
|
$12.81
– 14.50
|
283,938
|
2.40
|
$13.59
|
|
14.65
– 16.33
|
243,650
|
3.97
|
16.24
|
|
16.40
– 23.08
|
77,408
|
4.00
|
18.62
|
|
|
604,996
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
All
share and price values reflect the effect of the March 2007 two-for-one
stock split.
|
13.
|
Financial
Instruments
|
Off-Balance
Sheet Risk
As
collateral for the Company’s performance and to insurers, the Company is
contingently liable under standby letters of credit, bonds and bank guarantees
in the amounts of $159.2 million and $128.4 million at December 31, 2007 and
2006, respectively. These standby letters of credit, bonds and bank
guarantees are generally in force for up to three years. Certain
issues have no scheduled expiration date. The Company pays fees to
various banks and insurance companies that range from 0.25 percent to 2.40
percent per annum of the instruments’ face value. If the Company were
required to obtain replacement standby letters of credit, bonds and bank
guarantees as of December 31, 2007 for those currently outstanding, it is the
Company’s opinion that the replacement costs would not vary significantly from
the present fee structure.
The
Company has currency exposures in approximately 50 countries. The
Company’s primary foreign currency exposures during 2007 were in the United
Kingdom, members of the European Economic and Monetary Union, Brazil, Australia,
Canada, Poland and South Africa.
Off-Balance
Sheet Risk – Third Party Guarantees
In
connection with the licensing of one of the Company’s trade names and providing
certain management services (the furnishing of selected employees), the Company
guarantees the debt of certain third parties related to its international
operations. These guarantees are provided to enable the third parties
to obtain financing of their operations. The Company receives fees
from these operations, which are included as Services sales in the Company’s
Consolidated Statements of Income. The revenue the Company recorded
from these entities was $3.0 million, $2.2 million and $1.9 million for the
twelve months ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively. The guarantees are renewed on an annual basis and the
Company would only be required to perform under the guarantees if the third
parties default on their debt. The maximum potential amount of future
payments (undiscounted) related to these guarantees was $2.9 million at December
31, 2007 and 2006. There is no recognition of this potential future
payment in the accompanying financial statements as the Company believes the
potential for making these payments is remote. These guarantees were
renewed in June 2007, September 2007 and November 2007.
The
Company provided an environmental indemnification for properties that were sold
to a third party in 2007. The maximum term of this guarantee is
twenty years, and the Company would only be required to perform under the
guarantee if an environmental matter is discovered on the
properties. The Company is not aware of environmental issues related
to these properties. There is no recognition of this potential future
payment in the accompanying financial statements as the Company believes the
potential for making this payment is remote.
The
Company provided an environmental indemnification for property that was sold to
a third party in 2006. The term of this guarantee is three years and
the Company would only be required to perform under the guarantee if an
environmental matter is discovered on the property. The Company is
not aware of any environmental issues related to the property. The
maximum potential amount of future payments (undiscounted) related to this
guarantee is $0.2 million at December 31, 2007. There is no
recognition of this potential future payment in the accompanying financial
statements as the Company believes the potential for making this payment is
remote.
The
Company provided an environmental indemnification for property that was sold to
a third party in 2006. The term of this guarantee is indefinite, and
the Company would only be required to perform under the guarantee if an
environmental matter is discovered on the property relating to the time the
Company owned the property. The Company is not aware of any
environmental issues related to this property. The maximum potential
amount of future payments (undiscounted) related to this guarantee is estimated
to be $3.0 million at December 31, 2007. There is no recognition of
this potential future payment in the accompanying financial statements as the
Company believes the potential for making this payment is remote.
The
Company provides guarantees related to arrangements with certain customers that
include joint and several liability for actions for which the Company may be
partially at fault. The terms of these guarantees generally do not
exceed four years and the maximum amount of future payments (undiscounted)
related to these guarantees is $3.0 million per occurrence. This
amount represents the Company’s self-insured maximum
limitation. There is no specific recognition of potential future
payments in the accompanying financial statements as the Company is not aware of
any claims.
The
Company provided a guarantee related to the payment of taxes for a product line
that was sold to a third party in 2005. The term of this guarantee is five
years, and the Company would only be required to perform under the guarantee if
taxes were not properly paid to the government while the Company owned the
product line in accordance with applicable statutes. The Company is
not aware of any instances of noncompliance related to these
statutes. The maximum potential amount of future payments
(undiscounted) related to this guarantee is estimated to be $1.3 million at
December 31, 2007. There is no recognition of any potential future
payment in the accompanying financial statements as the Company believes the
potential for making this payment is remote.
The
Company provided an environmental indemnification for property that was sold to
a third party in 2004. The term of this guarantee is seven years and
the Company would only be required to perform under the guarantee if an
environmental matter is discovered on the property relating to the time the
Company owned the property that was not known by the buyer at the date of
sale. The Company is not aware of any environmental issues related to
this property. The maximum potential amount of future payments
(undiscounted) related to this guarantee is $0.8 million at December 31, 2007
and 2006. There is no recognition of this potential future payment in
the accompanying financial statements as the Company believes the potential for
making this payment is remote.
Prior to
the Company’s acquisition of the business, Hünnebeck guaranteed certain third
party debt to leasing companies in connection with the sale of
equipment. The guarantee expires on December 1, 2008. At
December 31, 2007, the maximum potential amount of future payments
(undiscounted) related to this guarantee was $0.1 million. The
Company would only be required to perform under the guarantees if a customer
defaulted on the lease payments. There is no recognition of these
potential future payments in the accompanying financial statements as the
Company believes the potential for making these payments is remote.
Liabilities
for the fair value of each of the guarantee instruments noted above were
recognized in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s
Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect
Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others” (“FIN 45”). These liabilities
are included in Other current liabilities or Other liabilities (as appropriate)
on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The recognition of these
liabilities did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition
or results of operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2007 or
2006.
In the
normal course of business, the Company provides legal indemnifications related
primarily to the performance of its products and services and patent and
trademark infringement of its goods and services sold. These
indemnifications generally relate to the performance (regarding function, not
price) of the respective goods or services and therefore no liability is
recognized related to the fair value of such guarantees.
Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities
The
Company may periodically use derivative instruments to hedge cash flows
associated with selling price exposure to certain commodities. The
Company’s commodity derivative activities are subject to the management,
direction and control of the Company’s Risk Management Committee (“the
Committee”). The Committee approves the use of all commodity
derivative instruments. During the third quarter of 2007, the Company
entered into cashless collars (purchased put options and written call options)
designed to hedge cash flows associated with the selling price exposure to
certain commodities. The unsecured contracts outstanding at December
31, 2007 mature monthly through November 2008 and are with major financial
institutions.
Based on
the requirements of SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instrument and
Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 133”), these contracts qualified as cash flow hedges
for the year end December 31, 2007. The following table summarizes
the open positions as of December 31, 2007:
|
Open
Commodity Cash Flow Hedges as of December 31, 2007
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
Amount
Recognized in
|
|
Hedge
Type
|
Notional
Value (a)
|
Operating
Income from Continuing Operations
|
Other
Comprehensive Income (Expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cashless
Collars
|
$6,048
|
$527
|
$
—
|
(a)
Notional value is equal to the hedged volume multiplied by the strike price of
the derivative.
Although
earnings volatility may occur between fiscal quarters if the derivatives do not
qualify as cash flow hedges under SFAS 133, the economic substance of the
derivatives provides more predictable cash flows by reducing the Company’s
exposure to the commodity price fluctuations.
In
addition, the Company may use derivative instruments to hedge cash flows related
to foreign currency fluctuations. The Company recorded a debit of
$12.8 million and a debit of $14.0 million during 2007 and 2006, respectively,
in the foreign currency translation adjustments line of Other comprehensive
income (loss) related to hedges of net investments.
At
December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company had $392.2 million and $170.9 million
contracted amounts, respectively, of foreign currency forward exchange contracts
outstanding. These contracts are part of a worldwide program to
minimize foreign currency exchange operating income and balance sheet
exposure. The unsecured contracts outstanding at December 31, 2007
mature within six months and are with major financial
institutions. The Company may be exposed to credit loss in the event
of non-performance by the other parties to the contracts. The Company
evaluates the credit worthiness of the counterparties and does not expect
default by them. Foreign currency forward exchange contracts are used
to hedge commitments, such as foreign currency debt, firm purchase commitments
and foreign currency cash flows for certain export sales
transactions.
The
following tables summarize by major currency the contractual amounts of the
Company’s forward exchange contracts in U.S. dollars as of December 31, 2007 and
2006. The “Buy” amounts represent the U.S. dollar equivalent of
commitments to purchase foreign currencies, and the “Sell” amounts represent the
U.S. dollar equivalent of commitments to sell foreign
currencies.
|
Forward
Exchange Contracts
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
As
of December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
Type
|
|
U.S.
Dollar Equivalent
|
|
Maturity
|
|
Recognized
Gain (Loss)
|
|
|
Australian
Dollar
|
Sell
|
|
$ |
1,447 |
|
January
2008
|
|
$ |
(36 |
) |
|
Canadian
Dollar
|
Buy
|
|
|
7,149 |
|
January
2008
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
Canadian
Dollar
|
Sell
|
|
|
4,008 |
|
January
2008
|
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
Euros
|
Buy
|
|
|
197,597 |
|
January
2008
|
|
|
1,859 |
|
|
Euros
|
Sell
|
|
|
9,005 |
|
January
2008
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
British
Pounds Sterling
|
Buy
|
|
|
48,801 |
|
January
through March 2008
|
|
|
(222 |
) |
|
British
Pounds Sterling
|
Sell
|
|
|
115,489 |
|
January
2008
|
|
|
3,296 |
|
|
Mexican
Pesos
|
Sell
|
|
|
1,318 |
|
January
2008
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
South
African Rand
|
Sell
|
|
|
7,354 |
|
January
through May 2008
|
|
|
(166 |
) |
|
Total
|
|
|
$ |
392,168 |
|
|
|
$ |
4,874 |
|
At
December 31, 2007, the Company held forward exchange contracts which were used
to offset certain future payments between the Company and its various
subsidiaries, vendors or customers. The Company did not have any
outstanding forward contracts designated as SFAS 133 cash flow hedges at
December 31, 2007, and mark-to-market gains and losses were recognized in net
income.
|
Forward
Exchange Contracts
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
As
of December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
Type
|
|
U.S.
Dollar Equivalent
|
|
Maturity
|
|
Recognized
Gain (Loss)
|
|
|
Australian
Dollar
|
Sell
|
|
$ |
2,373 |
|
January
2007
|
|
$ |
(16 |
) |
|
Australian
Dollar
|
Buy
|
|
|
1,050 |
|
January
2007
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Canadian
Dollar
|
Sell
|
|
|
3,050 |
|
January
2007
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
Canadian
Dollar
|
Buy
|
|
|
7,850 |
|
January
2007
|
|
|
(151 |
) |
|
Euros
|
Sell
|
|
|
10,828 |
|
January
2007
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
Euros
|
Buy
|
|
|
52,699 |
|
January
2007
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
British
Pounds Sterling
|
Sell
|
|
|
19,503 |
|
January
2007
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
British
Pounds Sterling
|
Buy
|
|
|
70,551 |
|
January
through March 2007
|
|
|
(386 |
) |
|
Mexican
Pesos
|
Buy
|
|
|
509 |
|
January
2007
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
Taiwan
Dollar
|
Buy
|
|
|
895 |
|
January
2007
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
Taiwan
Dollar
|
Sell
|
|
|
895 |
|
January
2007
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
South
African Rand
|
Sell
|
|
|
691 |
|
January
through May 2007
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
Total
|
|
|
$ |
170,894 |
|
|
|
$ |
(206 |
) |
At
December 31, 2006, the Company held forward exchange contracts which were used
to offset certain future payments between the Company and its various
subsidiaries, vendors or customers. The Company had outstanding
forward contracts designated as SFAS 133 cash flow hedges in the amount of $1.1
million at December 31, 2006. These forward contracts had a net
unrealized gain of $5 thousand that was included in Other comprehensive income
(loss), net of deferred taxes, at December 31, 2006. The Company did
not elect to treat the remaining contracts as hedges under SFAS 133, and
mark-to-market gains and losses were recognized in net income.
Concentrations
of Credit Risk
Financial
instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit
risk, consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and accounts
receivable. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with
high-quality financial institutions and, by policy, limits the amount of credit
exposure to any one institution.
Concentrations
of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable are generally limited due to
the Company’s large number of customers and their dispersion across different
industries and geographies. However, the Company’s Mill Services
Segment has several large customers throughout the world with significant
accounts receivable balances. Additionally, consolidation in the
global steel industry has increased the Company’s exposure to specific
customers. Additional consolidation is possible. Should
transactions occur involving some of the steel industry’s larger companies,
which are customers of the Company, it would result in an increase in
concentration of credit risk for the Company.
The
Company generally does not require collateral or other security to support
customer receivables. If a receivable from one or more of the
Company’s larger customers becomes uncollectible, it could have a material
effect on the Company’s results of operations or cash flows.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
The major
methods and assumptions used in estimating the fair values of financial
instruments are as follows:
Cash
and cash equivalents
The
carrying amount approximates fair value due to the relatively short period to
maturity of these instruments.
Foreign
currency forward exchange contracts
The fair
value of foreign currency forward exchange contracts is estimated by obtaining
quotes from brokers.
Commodity
Collars
The fair
value of commodity collars is estimated by obtaining quotes from
brokers.
Long-term
debt
The fair
value of the Company’s long-term debt is estimated based on the quoted market
prices for the same or similar issues or on the current rates offered to the
Company for debt of the same remaining maturities.
The
carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial
instruments as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
|
|
|
Financial
Instruments
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying
Amount
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
|
Carrying
Amount
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
|
$ |
121,833 |
|
|
$ |
121,833 |
|
|
$ |
101,260 |
|
|
$ |
101,260 |
|
|
Commodity collars
|
|
|
527 |
|
|
|
527 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Foreign currency forward
exchange contracts
|
|
|
5,708 |
|
|
|
5,708 |
|
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
432 |
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt including current
maturities
|
|
|
1,020,471 |
|
|
|
1,049,059 |
|
|
|
877,947 |
|
|
|
893,373 |
|
|
Foreign currency forward exchange
contracts
|
|
|
834 |
|
|
|
834 |
|
|
|
638 |
|
|
|
638 |
|
14.
|
Information
by Segment and Geographic Area
|
The
Company reports information about its operating segments using the “management
approach” in accordance with SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information” (“SFAS 131”). This approach is
based on the way management organizes and reports the segments within the
enterprise for making operating decisions and assessing
performance. The Company’s reportable segments are identified based
upon differences in products, services and markets served. There were
no significant inter-segment sales.
The
Company’s Divisions are aggregated into two reportable segments and an “all
other” category labeled Minerals & Rail Services and
Products. These segments and the types of products and services
offered include the following:
Access
Services Segment
Major
services include the rental and sale of scaffolding, shoring and concrete
forming systems for non-residential construction, international multi-dwelling
residential construction projects, industrial maintenance and capital
improvement projects, as well as a variety of other access services including
project engineering and equipment installation.
Products
and services are provided to commercial and industrial construction contractors;
public utilities; industrial and petrochemical plants; and the infrastructure
construction, repair and maintenance markets.
Mill
Services Segment
This
segment provides on-site, outsourced services to steel mills and other metal
producers such as aluminum and copper. Services include slag
processing; semi-finished inventory management; material handling; scrap
management; in-plant transportation; and a variety of other
services.
All Other Category - Minerals & Rail Services and
Products
Major
products and services include minerals and recycling technologies; railway track
maintenance equipment and services; industrial grating; air-cooled heat
exchangers; granules for asphalt roofing shingles and abrasives for industrial
surface preparation derived from coal slag; and boilers, water heaters and
process equipment, including industrial blenders, dryers and
mixers.
Major
customers include steel mills; private and government-owned railroads and urban
mass transit systems worldwide; industrial plants and the non-residential,
commercial and public construction and retrofit markets; the natural gas
exploration and processing industry; asphalt roofing manufacturers; and the
chemical, food processing and pharmaceutical industries.
Other
Information
The
measurement basis of segment profit or loss is operating
income. Sales of the Company in the United States and the United
Kingdom exceeded 10% of consolidated sales with 31% and 20%, respectively, in
2007; 32% and 22%, respectively, in 2006; and 35% and 23%, respectively, in
2005. There are no significant inter-segment sales.
In 2007
and 2006, sales to one customer principally in the Mill Services Segment were
$396.2 million and $351.0 million, respectively, which represented more than 10%
of the Company’s consolidated sales for those years. These sales were
provided under multiple long-term contracts at several mill sites. No
single customer represented 10% or more of the Company’s sales in
2005. In addition, the Mill Services Segment is dependent largely on
the global steel industry, and in 2007 and 2006 there were two customers that
each provided in excess of 10% of this Segment’s revenues under multiple
long-term contracts at several mill sites. In 2005, there were three
customers that each provided in excess of 10% of this Segment’s
revenues. The loss of any one of these contracts would not have a
material adverse impact upon the Company’s financial position or cash flows;
however, it could have a material effect on quarterly or annual results of
operations. Additionally, these customers have significant accounts
receivable balances. Further consolidation in the global steel
industry is possible. Should transactions occur involving some of the
Company’s larger steel industry customers, it would result in an increase in
concentration of credit risk for the Company.
Corporate
assets include principally cash, insurance receivables, prepaid pension costs
and U.S. deferred income taxes. Net Property, Plant and Equipment in
the United States represented 24%, 30% and 33% of total net Property, Plant and
Equipment as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Net
Property, Plant and Equipment in the United Kingdom represented 20%, 23% and 23%
of total Net Property, Plant and Equipment as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005, respectively.
Segment
Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve
Months Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Sales
|
|
|
Operating
Income
(Loss)
|
|
|
Sales
|
|
|
Operating
Income
(Loss)
|
|
|
Sales
|
|
|
Operating
Income
(Loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Access
Services Segment
|
|
$ |
1,415,873 |
|
|
$ |
183,752 |
|
|
$ |
1,080,924 |
|
|
$ |
120,382 |
|
|
$ |
788,750 |
|
|
$ |
74,742 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mill
Services Segment
|
|
|
1,522,274 |
|
|
|
134,504 |
|
|
|
1,366,530 |
|
|
|
147,798 |
|
|
|
1,060,354 |
|
|
|
109,591 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment
Totals
|
|
|
2,938,147 |
|
|
|
318,256 |
|
|
|
2,447,454 |
|
|
|
268,180 |
|
|
|
1,849,104 |
|
|
|
184,333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All
Other Category - Minerals & Rail Services and Products
|
|
|
749,997 |
|
|
|
142,191 |
|
|
|
578,159 |
|
|
|
77,466 |
|
|
|
546,905 |
|
|
|
69,699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General
Corporate
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(2,642 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1,337 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(2,996 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
3,688,160 |
|
|
$ |
457,805 |
|
|
$ |
3,025,613 |
|
|
$ |
344,309 |
|
|
$ |
2,396,009 |
|
|
$ |
251,036 |
|
Reconciliation
of Segment Operating Income to Consolidated Income From Continuing
Operations
Before
Income Taxes and Minority Interest
|
|
|
|
Twelve
Months Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment
operating income
|
|
$ |
318,256 |
|
|
$ |
268,180 |
|
|
$ |
184,333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All
Other Category - Minerals &
Rail Services and Products
|
|
|
142,191 |
|
|
|
77,466 |
|
|
|
69,699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General
corporate expense
|
|
|
(2,642 |
) |
|
|
(1,337 |
) |
|
|
(2,996 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
income from continuing operations
|
|
|
457,805 |
|
|
|
344,309 |
|
|
|
251,036 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
in income of unconsolidated entities, net
|
|
|
1,049 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
4,968 |
|
|
|
3,582 |
|
|
|
3,063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(81,383 |
) |
|
|
(60,479 |
) |
|
|
(41,917 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
from continuing operations before income taxes and minority
interest
|
|
$ |
382,439 |
|
|
$ |
287,604 |
|
|
$ |
212,256 |
|
Segment
Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Depreciation
and
Amortization
(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Access
Services Segment
|
|
$ |
1,563,630 |
|
|
$ |
1,239,892 |
|
|
$ |
976,936 |
|
|
$ |
90,477 |
|
|
$ |
69,781 |
|
|
$ |
53,263 |
|
Mill
Services Segment
|
|
|
1,585,921 |
|
|
|
1,401,603 |
|
|
|
1,273,522 |
|
|
|
167,179 |
|
|
|
151,005 |
|
|
|
114,952 |
|
Gas
Technologies Segment
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
271,367 |
|
|
|
253,276 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Segment
Totals
|
|
|
3,149,551 |
|
|
|
2,912,862 |
|
|
|
2,503,734 |
|
|
|
257,656 |
|
|
|
220,786 |
|
|
|
168,215 |
|
All
Other Category - Minerals & Rail Services and Products
|
|
|
587,182 |
|
|
|
287,482 |
|
|
|
315,241 |
|
|
|
44,498 |
|
|
|
18,922 |
|
|
|
15,735 |
|
Corporate
|
|
|
168,697 |
|
|
|
126,079 |
|
|
|
156,829 |
|
|
|
3,019 |
|
|
|
1,863 |
|
|
|
1,505 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
3,905,430 |
|
|
$ |
3,326,423 |
|
|
$ |
2,975,804 |
|
|
$ |
305,173 |
|
|
$ |
241,571 |
|
|
$ |
185,455 |
|
(a)
|
Excludes
Depreciation and Amortization for the Gas Technologies Segment in the
amounts of $1.2 million, $11.4 million and $12.6 million for 2007, 2006
and 2005, respectively because this Segment was reclassified to
Discontinued Operations.
|
|
Capital
Expenditures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Access
Services Segment
|
|
$ |
228,130 |
|
|
$ |
138,459 |
|
|
$ |
86,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mill
Services Segment
|
|
|
193,244 |
|
|
|
161,651 |
|
|
|
155,595 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas
Technologies Segment
|
|
|
8,618 |
|
|
|
9,330 |
|
|
|
6,438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment
Totals
|
|
|
429,992 |
|
|
|
309,440 |
|
|
|
248,701 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Other Category - Minerals & Rail
Services and Products
|
|
|
11,263 |
|
|
|
27,635 |
|
|
|
39,834 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
2,328 |
|
|
|
3,098 |
|
|
|
1,704 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
443,583 |
|
|
$ |
340,173 |
|
|
$ |
290,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Information
by Geographic Area (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
to Unaffiliated Customers (b)
|
|
|
|
Net
Property, Plant and Equipment (c)
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
United
States
|
|
$ |
1,152,623 |
|
|
$ |
959,486 |
|
|
$ |
840,094 |
|
|
|
$ |
364,950 |
|
|
$ |
401,997 |
|
|
$ |
371,039 |
|
United
Kingdom
|
|
|
746,261 |
|
|
|
676,520 |
|
|
|
546,673 |
|
|
|
|
312,375 |
|
|
|
298,582 |
|
|
|
258,786 |
|
All
Other
|
|
|
1,789,276 |
|
|
|
1,389,607 |
|
|
|
1,009,242 |
|
|
|
|
857,889 |
|
|
|
621,888 |
|
|
|
509,983 |
|
Totals
including Corporate
|
|
$ |
3,688,160 |
|
|
$ |
3,025,613 |
|
|
$ |
2,396,009 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,535,214 |
|
|
$ |
1,322,467 |
|
|
$ |
1,139,808 |
|
(a)
|
Revenues
are attributed to individual countries based on the location of the
facility generating the revenue.
|
(b)
|
Excludes
the sales of the Gas Technologies
Segment.
|
(c)
|
Includes
net Property, Plant and Equipment for the Gas Technologies Segment for
2006 and 2005.
|
Information
about Products and Services
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
to Unaffiliated Customers (a)
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Product
Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Access
services
|
|
$ |
1,415,873 |
|
|
$ |
1,080,924 |
|
|
$ |
788,750 |
|
Mill
services
|
|
|
1,522,274 |
|
|
|
1,366,530 |
|
|
|
1,060,354 |
|
Railway
track maintenance services and equipment
|
|
|
232,402 |
|
|
|
231,625 |
|
|
|
247,452 |
|
Heat
exchangers
|
|
|
152,493 |
|
|
|
124,829 |
|
|
|
92,339 |
|
Industrial
grating products
|
|
|
130,919 |
|
|
|
107,048 |
|
|
|
98,845 |
|
Minerals
and recycling technologies (b)
|
|
|
123,240 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Industrial
abrasives and roofing granules
|
|
|
68,165 |
|
|
|
73,112 |
|
|
|
72,216 |
|
Powder
processing equipment and heat transfer products
|
|
|
42,778 |
|
|
|
41,545 |
|
|
|
36,053 |
|
General
Corporate
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Sales
|
|
$ |
3,688,160 |
|
|
$ |
3,025,613 |
|
|
$ |
2,396,009 |
|
(a)
|
Excludes
the sales of the Gas Technologies
Segment.
|
(b)
|
Acquired
February 2007.
|
15.
|
Other
(Income) and Expenses
|
In the
years 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company recorded pre-tax Other (income) and
expenses from continuing operations of $3.4 million, $2.5 million and $1.9
million, respectively. The major components of this income statement
category are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
(Income) and Expenses
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Net
gains
|
|
$ |
(5,591 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,450 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,674 |
) |
|
Impaired
asset write-downs
|
|
|
903 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
579 |
|
|
Employee
termination benefit costs
|
|
|
6,552 |
|
|
|
3,495 |
|
|
|
8,953 |
|
|
Costs
to exit activities
|
|
|
1,278 |
|
|
|
1,290 |
|
|
|
1,028 |
|
|
Other
expense
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
2,920 |
|
|
|
1,005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
3,443 |
|
|
$ |
2,476 |
|
|
$ |
1,891 |
|
Net
Gains
Net gains
are recorded from the sales of redundant properties (primarily land, buildings
and related equipment) and non-core assets. In 2007, gains related to
assets sold principally in the United States. In 2006, gains related
to assets principally in Europe, South America and the United States, and in
2005, gains related to assets principally in the United States and
Europe.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Gains
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Access
Services Segment
|
|
$ |
(2,342 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,510 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,413 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mill
Services Segment
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(2,823 |
) |
|
|
(4,202 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All
Other Category - Minerals &
Rail Services and Products
|
|
|
(3,246 |
) |
|
|
(117 |
) |
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
(5,591 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,450 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,674 |
) |
Cash
proceeds associated with these gains are included in Proceeds from the sale of
assets in the investing activities section of the Consolidated Statements of
Cash Flows.
Impaired
Asset Write-downs
Impairment
losses are measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of assets
exceeded their fair value. Fair value is estimated based upon the
expected future realizable cash flows including anticipated selling
prices. Non-cash impaired asset write-downs are included in Other,
net in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows as adjustments to reconcile net
income to net cash provided by operating activities.
Employee
Termination Benefit Costs
SFAS No.
146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities,” (“SFAS
146”) addresses involuntary termination costs associated with one-time benefit
arrangements provided as part of an exit or disposal activity. These
costs and the related liabilities are recognized by the Company when a formal
plan for reorganization is approved at the appropriate level of management and
communicated to the affected employees. Additionally, costs
associated with on-going benefit arrangements, or in certain countries where
statutory requirements dictate a minimum required benefit, are recognized when
they are probable and estimable, in accordance with SFAS No. 112, “Employers’
Accounting for Postemployment Benefits,” (“SFAS 112”).
The total
amount of employee termination benefit costs incurred for the years 2007, 2006
and 2005 was as follows. None of the actions are expected to incur
any additional costs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee
Termination Benefit Costs
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Access
Services Segment
|
|
$ |
1,130 |
|
|
$ |
799 |
|
|
$ |
1,647 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mill
Services Segment
|
|
|
4,935 |
|
|
|
1,820 |
|
|
|
4,827 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All
Other Category - Minerals & Rail Services and Products
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
821 |
|
|
|
1,256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
1,223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
6,552 |
|
|
$ |
3,495 |
|
|
$ |
8,953 |
|
The
terminations for the years 2005 to 2007 occurred principally in Europe, Latin
America and the United States.
Costs
Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities
Costs
associated with exit or disposal activities are recognized in accordance with
SFAS 146, which addresses involuntary termination costs (as discussed above) and
other costs associated with exit or disposal activities (exit
costs). Costs to terminate a contract that is not a capital lease are
recognized when an entity terminates the contract or when an entity ceases using
the right conveyed by the contract. This includes the costs to
terminate the contract before the end of its term or the costs that will
continue to be incurred under the contract for its remaining term without
economic benefit to the entity (e.g., lease run-out costs). Other
costs associated with exit or disposal activities (e.g., costs to consolidate or
close facilities and relocate equipment or employees) are recognized and
measured at their fair
value in
the period in which the liability is incurred. In 2007,
$1.3 million of exit costs were incurred, principally relocation costs and
lease run-out costs for the Access Services and Mill Services
Segments.
In 2006
and 2005, exit costs incurred were $1.3 million and $1.0 million, respectively,
principally lease run-out costs, lease termination costs and relocation
costs. In 2006, the majority of these costs were incurred in the
Mineral & Rail Services and Products Category. In 2005, these
costs were incurred across each of the Access Services and Mill Services
Segments and the Minerals & Rail Services and Products
Category.
16.
|
Components
of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
(Loss)
|
Total
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is included in the Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity. The components of Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) – Net of Tax
|
|
|
|
|
December
31
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative
foreign exchange translation adjustments
|
|
$ |
175,867 |
|
|
$ |
65,416 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
value of effective cash flow hedges
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension
and postretirement benefit adjustment
|
|
|
(178,568 |
) |
|
|
(234,825 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable
securities unrealized gains
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
|
$ |
(2,501 |
) |
|
$ |
(169,334 |
) |
(Unaudited)
|
(In
millions, except per share amounts)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Quarterly
|
|
First
|
|
|
Second
|
|
|
Third
|
|
|
Fourth
|
|
|
Sales
|
|
$ |
840.0 |
|
|
$ |
946.1 |
|
|
$ |
927.4 |
|
|
$ |
974.6 |
|
|
Gross
profit (a)
|
|
|
214.4 |
|
|
|
262.9 |
|
|
|
259.9 |
|
|
|
265.4 |
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
47.7 |
|
|
|
83.1 |
|
|
|
77.3 |
|
|
|
91.4 |
|
|
Basic
earnings per share
|
|
|
0.57 |
|
|
|
0.99 |
|
|
|
0.92 |
|
|
|
1.08 |
|
|
Diluted
earnings per share
|
|
|
0.56 |
|
|
|
0.98 |
|
|
|
0.91 |
|
|
|
1.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In
millions, except per share amounts)
|
|
2006
(b)
|
|
|
Quarterly
|
|
First
|
|
|
Second
|
|
|
Third
|
|
|
Fourth
|
|
|
Sales
|
|
$ |
682.1 |
|
|
$ |
766.0 |
|
|
$ |
773.3 |
|
|
$ |
804.2 |
|
|
Gross
profit (a)
|
|
|
179.7 |
|
|
|
213.8 |
|
|
|
215.0 |
|
|
|
213.9 |
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
34.3 |
|
|
|
53.9 |
|
|
|
55.8 |
|
|
|
52.5 |
|
|
Basic
earnings per share
|
|
|
0.41 |
|
|
|
0.64 |
|
|
|
0.66 |
|
|
|
0.62 |
|
|
Diluted
earnings per share
|
|
|
0.41 |
|
|
|
0.64 |
|
|
|
0.66 |
|
|
|
0.62 |
|
|
(a)
|
Gross
profit is defined as Sales less costs and expenses associated directly
with or allocated to products sold or services
rendered.
|
|
(b)
|
Reclassified
for comparative purposes for discontinued operations and the March 2007
two-for-one stock split.
|
Common
Stock Price and Dividend Information
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Market Price Per Share
|
|
|
Dividends
Declared
|
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Per
Share
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First
Quarter (a)
|
|
$ |
45.325 |
|
|
$ |
36.90 |
|
|
$ |
0.1775 |
|
|
Second
Quarter
|
|
|
54.00 |
|
|
|
44.49 |
|
|
|
0.1775 |
|
|
Third
Quarter
|
|
|
59.99 |
|
|
|
47.85 |
|
|
|
0.1775 |
|
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
|
|
66.51 |
|
|
|
55.37 |
|
|
|
0.1950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First
Quarter
|
|
$ |
42.275 |
|
|
$ |
33.76 |
|
|
$ |
0.1625 |
|
|
Second
Quarter
|
|
|
44.85 |
|
|
|
35.625 |
|
|
|
0.1625 |
|
|
Third
Quarter
|
|
|
41.21 |
|
|
|
33.86 |
|
|
|
0.1625 |
|
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
|
|
41.485 |
|
|
|
38.00 |
|
|
|
0.1775 |
|
(a)
|
Historical
per share data restated to reflect the two-for-one stock split that was
effective at the close of business March 26,
2007.
|
|
Changes
In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosures
|
None.
Item
9A. Controls and
Procedures
The
Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of disclosure controls and
procedures as of December 31, 2007. Based on that evaluation, the
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the
disclosure controls and procedures are effective. There have been no
changes in internal control over financial reporting that could materially
affect, or are likely to materially affect, internal control over financial
reporting during the fourth quarter of 2007.
Management’s
Report on Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting is included in Part II,
Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.” The
effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2007 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an
independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report
appearing in Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,”
which expresses an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2007.
Item
9B. Other
Information
None.
PART
III
Information
regarding executive officers required by this Item is set forth as a
Supplementary Item at the end of Part I hereof (pursuant to Instruction 3 to
Item 401(b) of Regulation S-K). Other information required by this
Item is incorporated by reference to the sections entitled “Corporate
Governance,” “Nominees for Director,” “Report of the Audit Committee” and
“Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” of the 2008 Proxy
Statement.
The
Company’s Code of Ethics for the Chief Executive Officer and Senior Financial
Officers (the “Code”) may be found on the Company’s internet website,
www.harsco.com. The Company intends to disclose on its website any
amendments to the Code or any waiver from a provision of the
Code. The Code is available in print to any stockholder who requests
it.
Information
regarding compensation of executive officers and directors is incorporated by
reference to the sections entitled “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,”
“Compensation Committee Report,” “Executive Compensation,” “Non-Employee
Director Compensation” and “Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider
Participation” of the 2008 Proxy Statement.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain
Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder
Matters
Information
regarding security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management is
incorporated by reference to the section entitled “Share Ownership of Directors,
Management and Certain Beneficial Owners” of the 2008 Proxy
Statement.
Equity
Compensation Plan Information
The
Company maintains the 1995 Executive Incentive Compensation Plan and the 1995
Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Plan, which allow the Company to grant equity
awards to eligible persons. Upon stockholder approval of these two
plans in 1995, the Company terminated the use of the 1986 Stock Option Plan for
granting stock option awards.
The
Company also assumed options under the SGB Group Plc Discretionary Share Option
Plan 1997 (the “SGB Plan”) upon the Company’s acquisition of SGB Group Plc
(“SGB”) in 2000. The SGB Plan terminated in accordance with its terms
when the remaining Harsco Replacement Options were exercised on August 30,
2006.
The
following table gives information about equity awards under these plans as of
December 31, 2007. All securities referred to are shares of Harsco
common stock.
|
Equity
Compensation Plan Information (1)
|
|
|
Column
(a)
|
Column
(b)
|
Column
(c)
|
|
Plan
category
|
Number
of securities to be
issued
upon exercise of
outstanding
options,
warrants
and rights
|
Weighted-average
exercise
price of
outstanding
options,
warrants
and rights
|
Number
of securities
remaining
available for
future
issuance under
equity
compensation plans
(excluding
securities
reflected
in Column (a))
|
|
Equity
compensation plans approved by security holders (2)
|
816,930
|
$ 20.18 (3)
|
2,698,762
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
compensation plans not approved by security holders
|
—
|
|
|
|
Total
|
816,930
|
$
20.18
|
2,698,762
|
(1)
|
Amounts
restated to reflect the March 2007 stock
split.
|
(2)
|
Plans
include the 1995 Executive Incentive Compensation Plan, as amended, and
the 1995 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Plan, as
amended.
|
(3)
|
Includes
the average of the weighted average exercise price for stock options and
the weighted average grant-date fair value for the restricted stock
units.
|
Information
regarding certain relationships and related transactions is incorporated by
reference to the sections entitled “Transactions with Related Persons” and
“Corporate Governance” of the 2008 Proxy Statement.
Item
14.
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Information
regarding principal accounting fees and services is incorporated by reference to
the sections entitled “Report of the Audit Committee” and “Fees Billed by the
Independent Auditor for Audit and Non-Audit Services” of the 2008 Proxy
Statement.
PART
IV
|
(a)
|
1.
|
The
Consolidated Financial Statements are listed in the index to Item 8,
“Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” on page
45.
|
|
(a)
|
2.
|
The
following financial statement schedule should be read in conjunction with
the Consolidated Financial Statements (see Item 8, “Financial Statements
and Supplementary Data”):
|
|
Page
|
Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm
|
47
|
|
|
Schedule II - Valuation and
Qualifying Accounts for the years 2007, 2006 and 2005
|
98
|
|
Schedules
other than that listed above are omitted for the reason that they are
either not applicable or not required, or because the information required
is contained in the financial statements or notes
thereto.
|
|
Condensed
financial information of the registrant is omitted since “restricted net
assets” of consolidated subsidiaries does not exceed 25% of consolidated
net assets.
|
|
Financial
statements of 50% or less owned unconsolidated companies are not submitted
inasmuch as (1) the registrant’s investment in and advances to such
companies do not exceed 20% of the total consolidated assets, (2) the
registrant’s proportionate share of the total assets of such companies
does not exceed 20% of the total consolidated assets, and (3) the
registrant’s equity in the income from continuing operations before income
taxes of such companies does not exceed 20% of the total consolidated
income from continuing operations before income
taxes.
|
Continuing
Operations
(Dollars
in thousands)
COLUMN
A
|
|
COLUMN
B
|
|
|
COLUMN
C
Additions
|
|
|
COLUMN D
(Deductions) Additions
|
|
|
COLUMN
E
|
|
Description
|
|
Balance at
Beginning of
Period
|
|
|
Charged to
Cost and
Expenses
|
|
|
Due to
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
|
|
|
Other
(a)
|
|
|
Balance at
End of
Period
|
|
For
the year 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance
for Doubtful Accounts
|
|
$ |
25,351 |
|
|
$ |
7,842 |
|
|
$ |
992 |
|
|
$ |
(8,605 |
) |
|
$ |
25,580 |
|
Deferred
Tax Assets – Valuation Allowance
|
|
$ |
13,892 |
|
|
$ |
(353 |
) |
|
$ |
372 |
|
|
$ |
1,407 |
|
|
$ |
15,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For
the year 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance
for Doubtful Accounts
|
|
$ |
24,404 |
|
|
$ |
9,230 |
|
|
$ |
1,880 |
|
|
$ |
(10,163 |
) |
|
$ |
25,351 |
|
Deferred
Tax Assets – Valuation Allowance
|
|
$ |
21,682 |
|
|
$ |
(5,793 |
) |
|
$ |
(270 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,727 |
) |
|
$ |
13,892 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For
the year 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance
for Doubtful Accounts
|
|
$ |
19,095 |
|
|
$ |
6,453 |
|
|
$ |
(832 |
) |
|
$ |
(312 |
) |
|
$ |
24,404 |
|
Deferred
Tax Assets – Valuation Allowance
|
|
$ |
17,492 |
|
|
$ |
2,119 |
|
|
$ |
172 |
|
|
$ |
1,899 |
|
|
$ |
21,682 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Includes
principally the use of previously reserved amounts and changes related to
acquired companies.
|
(a) 3. Listing
of Exhibits Filed with Form 10-K
Exhibit
Number
|
Data
Required
|
Location in Form
10-K
|
|
|
|
2(a)
|
Share
Purchase Agreement between Sun HB Holdings, LLC, Boca Raton, Florida,
United States of America and Harsco Corporation, Camp Hill, Pennsylvania,
United States of America dated September 20, 2005 regarding the sale and
purchase of the issued share capital of Hünnebeck Group GmbH, Ratingen,
Germany.
|
Exhibit
to Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2005
|
|
|
|
2(b)
|
Agreement,
dated as of December 29, 2005, by and among the Harsco Corporation (for
itself and as agent for each of MultiServ France SA, Harsco Europa BV and
Harsco Investment Limited), Brambles U.K. Limited, a company incorporated
under the laws of England and Wales, Brambles France SAS, a company
incorporated under the laws of France, Brambles USA, Inc., a Delaware
corporation, Brambles Holdings Europe B.V., a company incorporated under
the laws of the Netherlands, and Brambles Industries Limited, a company
incorporated under the laws of Australia. In accordance with
Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K, the registrant hereby agrees to furnish
supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule to the Commission upon
request. Portions of Exhibit 2(a) have been omitted pursuant to
a request for confidential treatment. The omitted portions have
been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
|
Exhibit
volume, 2005 10-K
|
|
|
|
2(c)
|
Stock
Purchase Agreement among Excell Materials, Inc., the Stockholders of
Excell Materials, Inc. and Harsco Corporation dated as of January 4,
2007.
|
Exhibit
volume, 2006 10-K
|
|
|
|
2(d)
|
Asset
and Stock Purchase Agreement By and Between Harsco Corporation and
Taylor-Wharton International LLC dated as of November 28,
2007
|
Exhibit
volume, 2007 10-K
|
|
|
|
3(a)
|
Restated
Certificate of Incorporation as amended April 24,
1990
|
Exhibit
volume, 1990 10-K
|
|
|
|
3(b)
|
Certificate
of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation filed June 3,
1997
|
Exhibit
volume, 1999 10-K
|
|
|
|
3(c)
|
Certificate
of Designation filed September 25, 1997
|
Exhibit
volume, 1997 10-K
|
|
|
|
3(d)
|
By-laws
as amended January 23, 2007
|
Exhibit
to Form 8-K dated January 23, 2007
|
|
|
|
3(e)
|
Certificate
of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation filed April 26,
2005
|
Proxy
Statement dated March 22, 2005 on Appendix A pages A-1 through
A-2
|
Exhibit
Number
|
Data
Required
|
Location in Form
10-K
|
|
|
|
4(a)
|
Harsco
Corporation Rights Agreement dated as of September 25, 2007, with Chase
Mellon Shareholder Services L.L.C.
|
Incorporated
by reference to Form 8-A, filed September 26, 2007
|
|
|
|
4(b)
|
Registration
of Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
|
Incorporated
by reference to Form 8-A dated October 2, 1987
|
|
|
|
4(c)
|
Current
Report on dividend distribution of Preferred Stock Purchase
Rights
|
Incorporated
by reference to Form 8-K dated September 25, 2007
|
|
|
|
4(f)
|
Debt
and Equity Securities Registered
|
Incorporated
by reference to Form S-3, Registration No. 33-56885 dated December 15,
1994, effective date January 12, 1995
|
|
|
|
4(g)
|
Harsco
Finance B. V. £200 million, 7.25% Guaranteed Notes due
2010
|
Exhibit
to Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2000
|
|
|
|
4(h)
(i)
|
Indenture,
dated as of May 1, 1985, by and between Harsco Corporation and The Chase
Manhattan Bank (National Association), as trustee (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 4(d) to the Registration Statement on Form S-3, filed
by Harsco Corporation on August 23, 1991 (Reg. No.
33-42389))
|
Exhibit
to Form 8-K dated September 8, 2003
|
|
|
|
4(h)
(ii)
|
First
Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 12, 1995, by and among Harsco
Corporation, The Chase Manhattan Bank (National Association), as resigning
trustee, and Chemical Bank, as successor trustee
|
Exhibit
to Form 8-K dated September 8, 2003
|
|
|
|
4(h)
(iii)
|
Form
of Second Supplemental Indenture, by and between Harsco Corporation and
JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Trustee
|
Exhibit
to Form 8-K dated September 8, 2003
|
|
|
|
4(h)
(iv)
|
Second
Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 12, 2003, by and
between Harsco Corporation and J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, as
Trustee
|
Exhibit
to 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2003
|
|
|
|
4(i)
(i)
|
Form
of 5.125% Global Senior Note due September 15, 2013
|
Exhibit
to Form 8-K dated September 8, 2003
|
|
|
|
4(i)
(ii)
|
5.125%
2003 Notes due September 15, 2013 described in Prospectus Supplement dated
September 8, 2003 to Form S-3 Registration under Rule 415 dated
December 15, 1994
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Prospectus Supplement dated September 8, 2003 to Form
S-3, Registration No. 33-56885 dated December 15,
1994
|
Exhibit
Number
|
Data
Required
|
Location in Form
10-K
|
|
|
Material
Contracts - Credit and Underwriting Agreements
|
|
|
|
|
10(a)
(i)
|
$50,000,000
Facility agreement dated December 15, 2000
|
Exhibit
volume, 2000 10-K
|
|
|
|
10(a)
(ii)
|
Agreement
extending term of $50,000,000 Facility agreement dated December 15,
2000
|
Exhibit
volume, 2001 10-K
|
|
|
|
10(a)
(iii)
|
Agreement
amending term and amount of $50,000,000 Facility agreement dated December
15, 2000
|
Exhibit
volume, 2002 10-K
|
|
|
|
10(a)
(iv)
|
Agreement
extending term of $50,000,000 Facility agreement dated December 15,
2000
|
Exhibit
volume, 2003 10-K
|
|
|
|
10(a)
(v)
|
Agreement
extending term of $50,000,000 Facility agreement dated December 15,
2000
|
Exhibit
to Form 8-K dated January 25, 2005
|
|
|
|
10(a)
(vi)
|
Agreement
extending term of $50,000,000 Facility agreement dated December 15,
2000
|
Exhibit
volume, 2005 10-K
|
|
|
|
10(a)
(vii)
|
Agreement
extending term of $50,000,000 Facility agreement dated December 15,
2000
|
Exhibit
to Form 8-K dated December 22, 2006
|
|
|
|
10(a)
(viii)
|
Agreement
extending term of $50,000,000 Facility agreement dated December 15,
2000
|
Exhibit
to Form 8-K dated February 4, 2008
|
|
|
|
10(b)
|
Commercial
Paper Dealer Agreement dated September 24, 2003, between ING Belgium SA/NV
and Harsco Finance B.V.
|
Exhibit
volume, 2003 10-K
|
|
|
|
10(b)(i)
|
Commercial
Paper Dealer Agreement dated September 24, 2003, between ING Belgium SA/NV
and Harsco Finance B.V. – Supplement No. 1 to the Dealer
Agreement
|
Exhibit
to Form 8-K dated November 8, 2005
|
|
|
|
10(c)
|
Commercial
Paper Payment Agency Agreement Dated October 1, 2000, between Salomon
Smith Barney Inc. and Harsco Corporation
|
Exhibit
volume, 2000 10-K
|
|
|
|
10(e)
|
Issuing
and Paying Agency Agreement, Dated October 12, 1994, between Morgan
Guaranty Trust Company of New York and Harsco
Corporation
|
Exhibit
volume, 1994 10-K
|
|
|
|
10(f)
|
364-Day
Credit Agreement
|
Exhibit
to Form 8-K dated November 6, 2007
|
Exhibit
Number
|
Data
Required
|
Location in Form
10-K
|
|
|
|
10(g)
|
Five
Year Credit Agreement
|
Exhibit
to Form 8-K dated November 23, 2005
|
|
|
|
10(i)
|
Commercial
Paper Dealer Agreement dated June 7, 2001, between Citibank International
plc, National Westminster Bank plc, The Royal Bank of Scotland plc and
Harsco Finance B.V.
|
Exhibit
to 10-Q for the period ended
June
30, 2001
|
|
Material
Contracts - Management Contracts and Compensatory Plans
|
|
|
|
10(d)
|
Form
of Change in Control Severance Agreement (Chairman, President and CEO and
Senior Vice Presidents)
|
Exhibit
to Form 8-K dated June 21, 2005
|
|
|
|
10(k)
|
Harsco
Corporation Supplemental Retirement Benefit Plan as amended October 4,
2002
|
Exhibit
volume, 2002 10-K
|
|
|
|
10(l)
|
Trust
Agreement between Harsco Corporation and Dauphin Deposit Bank and Trust
Company dated July 1, 1987 relating to the Supplemental Retirement Benefit
Plan
|
Exhibit
volume, 1987 10-K
|
|
|
|
10(m)
|
Harsco
Corporation Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan as
amended
|
Exhibit
volume, 1991 10-K
|
|
|
|
10(n)
|
Trust
Agreement between Harsco Corporation and Dauphin Deposit Bank and Trust
Company dated November 22, 1988 relating to the Supplemental Executive
Retirement Plan
|
Exhibit
volume, 1988 10-K
|
|
|
|
10(o)
|
Harsco
Corporation 1995 Executive Incentive Compensation Plan As Amended and
Restated
|
Proxy
Statement dated March 23, 2004 on Exhibit B pages B-1 through
B-15
|
|
|
|
10(p)
|
Authorization,
Terms and Conditions of the Annual Incentive Awards, as Amended and
Restated April 27, 2004, under the 1995 Executive Incentive Compensation
Plan
|
Exhibit
to Form 8-K dated March 23, 2006
|
|
|
|
10(q)
|
Authorization,
Terms and Conditions of Other Performance Awards under the Harsco
Corporation 1995 Executive Incentive Compensation Plan (as amended and
restated)
|
Exhibit
to Form 8-K dated March 22, 2007
|
|
|
|
10(r)
|
Special
Supplemental Retirement Benefit Agreement for
D. C. Hathaway
|
Exhibit
Volume, 1988 10-K
|
|
|
|
10(s)
|
Harsco
Corporation Form of Restricted Stock Units Agreement
(Directors)
|
Exhibit
to Form 8-K dated April 26, 2005
|
Exhibit
Number
|
Data
Required
|
Location in Form
10-K
|
|
|
|
10(u)
|
Harsco
Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors, as
amended and restated January 1, 2005
|
Exhibit
to Form 8-K dated April 26, 2005
|
|
|
|
10(v)
|
Harsco
Corporation 1995 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Plan As Amended and
Restated at January 27, 2004
|
Proxy
Statement dated March 23, 2004 on Exhibit A pages A-1 through
A-9
|
|
|
|
10(w)
|
Restricted
Stock Units Agreement for International Employees
|
Exhibit
volume, 2007 10-K
|
|
|
|
10(x)
|
Settlement
and Consulting Agreement
|
Exhibit
to 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
10(y)
|
Restricted
Stock Units Agreement
|
Exhibit
to Form 8-K dated January 23, 2007
|
|
|
|
10(z)
|
Form
of Change in Control Severance Agreement (Certain Harsco Vice
Presidents)
|
Exhibit
to Form 8-K dated June 21, 2005
|
Director
Indemnity Agreements -
|
|
|
|
|
10(t)
|
A.
J. Sordoni, III
|
Exhibit
volume, 1989 10-K Uniform agreement, same as shown for J. J.
Burdge
|
|
|
|
"
|
R.
C. Wilburn
|
" "
|
|
|
|
"
|
J.
I. Scheiner
|
" "
|
|
|
|
"
|
C.
F. Scanlan
|
" "
|
|
|
|
"
|
J.
J. Jasinowski
|
" "
|
|
|
|
"
|
J.
P. Viviano
|
" "
|
|
|
|
"
|
D.
H. Pierce
|
" "
|
|
|
|
"
|
K.
G. Eddy
|
Exhibit
to Form 8-K dated August 27, 2004
|
|
|
|
"
|
T.
D. Growcock
|
Exhibit
to Form 8-K dated August 27, 2004, same as shown for K. G.
Eddy
|
|
|
|
12
|
Computation
of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges
|
Exhibit
volume, 2007 10-K
|
|
|
|
21
|
Subsidiaries
of the Registrant
|
Exhibit
volume, 2007 10-K
|
|
|
|
23
|
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
Exhibit
volume, 2007 10-K
|
|
|
|
31(a)
|
Certification
Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) as Adopted Pursuant to Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
Exhibit
volume, 2007 10-K
|
|
|
|
31(b)
|
Certification
Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) as Adopted Pursuant to Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
Exhibit
volume, 2007 10-K
|
|
|
|
32(a)
|
Certification
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
Exhibit
volume, 2007 10-K
|
|
|
|
32(b)
|
Certification
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
Exhibit
volume, 2007 10-K
|
Exhibits
other than those listed above are omitted for the reason that they are either
not applicable or not material.
The
foregoing Exhibits are available from the Secretary of the Company upon receipt
of a fee of $10 to cover the Company’s reasonable cost of providing copies of
such Exhibits.
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date
2-29-08
|
HARSCO
CORPORATION
By
/S/ Stephen J.
Schnoor
Stephen
J. Schnoor
Senior
Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the
capacity and on the dates indicated.
/S/ Derek C.
Hathaway
|
|
Chairman
|
|
2-29-08
|
(Derek
C. Hathaway)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/S/ Salvatore D.
Fazzolari
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer and Director
|
|
2-29-08
|
(Salvatore
D. Fazzolari)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/S/ Geoffrey D. H.
Butler
|
|
President,
Harsco Corporation
|
|
2-29-08
|
(Geoffrey
D. H. Butler)
|
|
CEO,
Access Services and Mill Services |
|
|
|
|
and
Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/S/ Stephen J.
Schnoor
|
|
Senior
Vice President and Chief
|
|
2-29-08
|
(Stephen
J. Schnoor)
|
|
Financial
Officer |
|
|
|
|
(Principal
Financial Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/S/ Richard M.
Wagner
|
|
Vice
President and Controller
|
|
|
(Richard
M. Wagner)
|
|
(Principal
Accounting Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/S/ Kathy G.
Eddy
|
|
Director
|
|
|
(Kathy
G. Eddy)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/S/ Terry D.
Growcock
|
|
Director
|
|
|
(Terry
D. Growcock)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/S/ Jerry J.
Jasinowski
|
|
Director
|
|
|
(Jerry
J. Jasinowski)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/S/ D. Howard
Pierce
|
|
Director
|
|
|
(D.
Howard Pierce)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/S/ Carolyn F.
Scanlan
|
|
Director
|
|
|
(Carolyn
F. Scanlan)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/S/ James I.
Scheiner
|
|
Director
|
|
|
(James
I. Scheiner)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/S/ Andrew J. Sordoni,
III
|
|
Director
|
|
|
(Andrew
J. Sordoni, III)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/S/ Joseph P.
Viviano
|
|
Director
|
|
|
(Joseph
P. Viviano)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/S/ Dr. Robert C.
Wilburn
|
|
Director
|
|
|
(Dr.
Robert C. Wilburn)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WWW.EXFILE.COM, INC. -- 888-775-4789 -- HARSCO CORP. -- EXHIBIT 2(d) TO FORM 10-K
EXHIBIT 2(d)
ASSET
AND STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
BY
AND BETWEEN
HARSCO
CORPORATION
AND
TAYLOR-WHARTON
INTERNATIONAL LLC
DATED
AS OF
November 28, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE
I
|
DEFINITIONS
|
1
|
1.1
|
Certain
Defined Terms
|
1
|
1.2
|
Other
Defined Terms
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE
II
|
PURCHASE
AND SALE
|
14
|
2.1
|
Purchase
and Sale of the Sold Assets
|
14
|
2.2
|
Purchase
and Sale of the Shares
|
15
|
2.3
|
Excluded
Assets
|
16
|
2.4
|
Assumption
of Liabilities, etc
|
17
|
2.5
|
Purchase
Price
|
19
|
2.6
|
Cash
Adjustment
|
19
|
2.7
|
Net
Working Capital
|
21
|
2.8
|
Allocation
of Total Consideration.
|
24
|
2.9
|
The
Closing
|
25
|
2.10
|
Deliveries
at the Closing
|
26
|
2.11
|
Post-Closing
Share Transfer Filings
|
30
|
2.12
|
Tax
Withholding
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE
III
|
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
|
31
|
3.1
|
Organization
|
31
|
3.2
|
Authorization;
Enforceability
|
31
|
3.3
|
Capital
Stock of Sold Companies
|
31
|
3.4
|
Financial
Statements
|
32
|
3.5
|
Sufficiency
of the Assets
|
32
|
3.6
|
No
Approvals or Conflicts
|
32
|
3.7
|
Compliance
with Law; Permits
|
33
|
3.8
|
Proceedings
|
33
|
3.9
|
Absence
of Certain Changes
|
33
|
3.10
|
Tax
Matters
|
35
|
3.11
|
Employee
Benefits
|
38
|
3.12
|
Labor
Relations
|
40
|
3.13
|
Intellectual
Property
|
40
|
3.14
|
Contracts
|
42
|
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
3.15
|
Environmental
Matters
|
44
|
3.16
|
Insurance
|
44
|
3.17
|
Personal
Property Assets
|
45
|
3.18
|
Real
Property
|
45
|
3.19
|
No
Brokers’ or Other Fees
|
47
|
3.20
|
Undisclosed
Liabilities
|
47
|
3.21
|
Customers
and Suppliers
|
47
|
3.22
|
Product
and Services Liability
|
47
|
3.23
|
Inventories
|
47
|
3.24
|
Accounts
Receivable
|
48
|
3.25
|
Acquisitions
and Divestitures
|
48
|
3.26
|
Books
and Records
|
48
|
3.27
|
Certain
Business Relationships with the Company
|
49
|
3.28
|
Employees;
Employment Matters
|
49
|
3.29
|
No
Other Representations or Warranties
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE
IV
|
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE BUYER
|
50
|
4.1
|
Organization
|
50
|
4.2
|
Authorization;
Enforceability
|
50
|
4.3
|
No
Approvals or Conflicts
|
50
|
4.4
|
Proceedings
|
51
|
4.5
|
Compliance
with Laws; Permits
|
51
|
4.6
|
Financing
|
51
|
4.7
|
No
Brokers’ or Other Fees
|
52
|
4.8
|
Condition
of the Business
|
52
|
4.9
|
Solvency
|
52
|
4.10
|
Capitalization
|
53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE
V
|
COVENANTS
AND AGREEMENTS
|
53
|
5.1
|
Conduct
of Business Prior to the Closing
|
53
|
5.2
|
Access
to Books and Records; Cooperation
|
55
|
5.3
|
Tax
Matters: Cooperation; Preparation and Filing of Tax Returns;
Transfer Taxes and other Tax Matters
|
57
|
5.4
|
Tax
Indemnity
|
60
|
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
5.5
|
Procedures
Relating to Indemnity of Tax Claims
|
62
|
5.6
|
Refunds;
Treatment of Payments
|
63
|
5.7
|
Employees;
Employment Matters
|
64
|
5.8
|
Labor
Matters
|
70
|
5.9
|
Financing
|
70
|
5.10
|
Contact
With Customers and Suppliers
|
70
|
5.11
|
Non-Solicitation
|
70
|
5.12
|
Closing
and Disclosure Schedules
|
71
|
5.13
|
Reserved
|
71
|
5.14
|
Corporate
Names
|
71
|
5.15
|
Further
Actions
|
73
|
5.16
|
Elimination
of Certain Obligations
|
74
|
5.17
|
Bulk
Transfer Laws
|
74
|
5.18
|
Confidentiality
|
74
|
5.19
|
Exclusivity
|
75
|
5.20
|
Capital
Expenditures
|
75
|
5.21
|
Post-Signing
Statements
|
75
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE
VI
|
CONDITIONS
TO THE COMPANY’S OBLIGATIONS
|
75
|
6.1
|
Representations
and Warranties
|
75
|
6.2
|
Performance
|
76
|
6.3
|
Officer’s
Certificate
|
76
|
6.4
|
HSR
Act; Competition/Foreign Investment Law
|
76
|
6.5
|
Governmental
Orders
|
76
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE
VII
|
CONDITIONS
TO THE BUYER’S OBLIGATIONS
|
76
|
7.1
|
Representations
and Warranties
|
76
|
7.2
|
Performance
|
77
|
7.3
|
Officer’s
Certificate
|
77
|
7.4
|
HSR
Act; Competition/Foreign Investment Law
|
77
|
7.5
|
Governmental
Orders
|
77
|
7.6
|
Financing
|
77
|
7.7
|
Business
Material Adverse Effect
|
77
|
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
ARTICLE
VIII
|
TERMINATION
|
77
|
8.1
|
Termination
|
77
|
8.2
|
Procedure
and Effect of Termination
|
78
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE
IX
|
INDEMNIFICATION
|
79
|
9.1
|
Indemnification
by the Company
|
79
|
9.2
|
Indemnification
by the Buyer
|
81
|
9.3
|
Indemnification
as Exclusive Remedy
|
81
|
9.4
|
Environmental
Indemnification Claims
|
82
|
9.5
|
Procedures
for Environmental Response Action
|
84
|
9.6
|
Indemnification
Calculations
|
86
|
9.7
|
Survival
|
87
|
9.8
|
Notice
and Opportunity to Defend
|
87
|
9.9
|
Additional
Limitations
|
88
|
9.10
|
Subrogation
|
89
|
9.11
|
Taylor-Wharton
Asia
|
89
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE
X
|
MISCELLANEOUS
|
90
|
10.1
|
Fees
and Expenses
|
90
|
10.2
|
Governing
Law
|
90
|
10.3
|
Projections
|
90
|
10.4
|
Certain
Interpretive Matters
|
91
|
10.5
|
Amendment
|
92
|
10.6
|
No
Assignment
|
92
|
10.7
|
Waiver
|
92
|
10.8
|
Notices
|
92
|
10.9
|
Complete
Agreement
|
93
|
10.10
|
Counterparts
|
94
|
10.11
|
Publicity
|
94
|
10.12
|
Severability
|
94
|
10.13
|
Third
Parties
|
94
|
10.14
|
Non-Recourse
|
94
|
10.15
|
Arbitration
|
94
|
SCHEDULES
Schedule 1.1
|
Knowledge of the Buyer
|
Schedule 1.2
|
Reference Working Capital Calculation
|
Schedule 2.1(c)
|
Sold Contracts
|
Schedule 2.1(e)
|
Intellectual Property to be Assigned
|
Schedule 2.1(f)
|
Company Owned Real Property
|
Schedule 2.1(g)
|
Company Leased Real Property
|
Schedule 2.1(h)
|
Motor Vehicles
|
Schedule 2.1(m)
|
Other Sold Assets
|
Schedule 2.4(a)(v)
|
Assumed Litigation Matters
|
Schedule 2.7(a)
|
Accounting Principles
|
Schedule 2.8
|
Allocation of Total Consideration
|
Schedule 2.8(a)
|
Preliminary Allocation Statement
|
Schedule 2.8(b)
|
Revised Allocation Statement
|
Schedule 2.8(d)
|
Real Property Allocation Statement
|
Schedule 2.10(a)(xviii)
|
Material Closing Condition Consents
|
Schedule 3.3
|
Sold Companies Share Information
|
Schedule 3.4
|
Audited Financial Statements and Interim Financial
Statements
|
Schedule 3.4(a)
|
Certain Financial Information
|
Schedule 3.5
|
Sufficiency of Assets
|
Schedule 3.6
|
No Approvals or Conflicts
|
Schedule 3.7
|
Compliance with Law; Permits
|
Schedule 3.8
|
Proceedings
|
Schedule 3.9
|
Absence of Certain Changes
|
Schedule 3.10
|
Tax Matters
|
Schedule 3.10(w)
|
Certain Tax Elections
|
Schedule 3.11(a)
|
Company Benefit Plans
|
Schedule 3.11(d)
|
Proceedings with respect to Assumed Plans
|
Schedule 3.11(e)
|
Acceleration of Benefits under U.S. Company Benefit
Plans
|
Schedule 3.11(f)
|
Foreign Plan Exceptions
|
Schedule 3.11(h)
|
Unfunded U.S. Company Benefit Plans
|
Schedule 3.12
|
Labor Relations
|
Schedule 3.13
|
Intellectual Property
|
Schedule 3.13(o)
|
Certain Trademarks and Domain Names
|
Schedule 3.14(a)
|
Material Contracts
|
Schedule 3.14(c)
|
Material Contracts not in Full Force and
Effect
|
Schedule 3.15
|
Environmental Matters
|
Schedule 3.16
|
Insurance
|
Schedule 3.17
|
Personal Property Assets
|
Schedule 3.18(a)
|
Sold Companies’ Leased Real Property
|
Schedule 3.18(b)
|
Sold Companies’ Owned Real Property
|
Schedule 3.20
|
Undisclosed Liabilities
|
Schedule 3.21
|
Customers and Suppliers
|
Schedule 3.23
|
Consigned Inventory
|
Schedule 3.24(a)
|
Acquired Accounts Receivable
|
Schedule 3.25(a)
|
Acquisitions and Divestitures
|
Schedule 3.27
|
Related Party
Transactions
|
Schedule 3.28(a)
|
Employees; Employment Matters
|
Schedule 3.28(b)
|
WARN Act
|
Schedule 4.6
|
Commitment Letters
|
Schedule 4.10
|
Buyer Capitalization
|
Schedule 5.1
|
Exceptions to Covenants Regarding Conduct of Business Prior to
the Closing
|
Schedule 5.7(a)
|
Certain Active Employees
|
Schedule 5.7(a)(i)
|
Certain Designated Employees of the Sold
Companies
|
Schedule 5.7(a)(ii)
|
Certain Designated Employees of the Asset
Sellers
|
Schedule 5.7(f)
|
Assumed Plans
|
Schedule 5.7(m)
|
German Transferred Employees
|
Schedule 5.20
|
Capital Expenditures
|
Schedule 9.4(a)(iii)
|
Permitted Environmental Compliance
Activities
|
EXHIBITS
A
|
Cooperation
Agreement
|
B
|
Harrisburg
Lease
|
C
|
Transition
Services Agreement
|
D
|
Non-Compete
Agreement
|
E
|
Waiver
and Release
|
F
|
Form
of Operating Agreement
|
ASSET
AND STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This
ASSET AND STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as
of November 28, 2007, is by and between Harsco Corporation, a Delaware
corporation (the “Company”), and
Taylor-Wharton International LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the
“Buyer”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS,
the Company’s Gas Technologies Segment, directly or indirectly through the Asset
Sellers and the Sold Companies, is engaged in the manufacture, marketing, sale
and service of (a) gas containment products including cryogenic gas storage
tanks, high pressure and acetylene cylinders, propane tanks, composite vessels
for industrial and commercial gases and natural gas vehicle products and (b) gas
control products including valves and regulators, in its facilities located in
the United States, Europe, Australia, Malaysia and China (the “Business”; defined
terms shall have the meanings set forth in ARTICLE I); and
WHEREAS,
the Company desires to sell, and the Buyer desires to purchase, the Business,
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements herein contained and intending to be legally bound
hereby, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Certain Defined
Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall
have the following meanings:
“Acquired Intellectual
Property” shall mean all Intellectual Property owned by the Sold
Companies and all Intellectual Property owned by the Asset Sellers and included
in the Sold Assets.
“Affiliate” shall
mean, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person that directly, or
indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is
under common control with, such specified Person.
“Ancillary Agreements”
shall mean (a) with respect to the Sold Assets, such Deeds, bills of sale,
endorsements, assignments, affidavits and other instruments of sale, conveyance,
transfer and assignment from the Asset Sellers, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Company and the Buyer, as shall be necessary under Law or
contemplated by this Agreement in order to transfer all right, title and
interest of the applicable Asset Sellers in, to and under such Sold Assets in
accordance with the terms hereof, (b) with respect to the Assumed Liabilities,
such instruments of assumption, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
the Company and the Buyer, as shall be necessary under Law or contemplated by
this Agreement in order for the Assumed Liabilities to be effectively assumed by
the Buyer, (c) with respect to the Shares, such instruments of sale, conveyance,
transfer and assignment, and such other
agreements
or documents, if any, in each case, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Company and the Buyer, as shall be necessary under Law or
contemplated by this Agreement in order to transfer to the Buyer (or its
designee) all right, title and interest of the applicable Equity Seller in such
Shares in accordance with the terms hereof, (d) the Transition Services
Agreement, (e) the Harrisburg Lease, (f) the Cooperation Agreement,
(g) the Non-Compete Agreement, (h) the Waiver and Release and (i) the Operating
Agreement.
“Asset Sellers” shall
mean (a) the Company, (b) Harsco GmbH and (c) Harsco Technologies
Corp., a Minnesota corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the
Company.
“Business Day” shall
mean any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which banks are
required or authorized by Law to be closed in the city of New York, New York,
United States of America.
“Business Material Adverse
Effect” shall mean any material adverse effect on the business, results
of operations, or financial condition of the Business, taken as a whole, but
shall exclude any effect (a) resulting from general economic conditions, (b)
affecting companies in the gas technologies industry generally, except to the
extent having a disproportionate effect on the Business, (c) resulting from
a material worsening of current conditions caused by acts of terrorism or war
(whether declared or undeclared), except to the extent having a disproportionate
effect on the Business, (d) resulting from the
announcement or performance of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby, or (e) resulting from any changes in applicable Laws or accounting
rules.
“Business Real
Property” shall mean, collectively, the Company Leased Real Property, the
Sold Companies’ Leased Real Property, the Company Owned Real Property and the
Sold Companies’ Owned Real Property.
“Buyer Subsidiary”
shall mean, collectively, TW Cylinders LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
and a wholly owned subsidiary of Buyer, TW Cryogenics LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Buyer, Sherwood Valve LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Buyer,
American Welding & Tank LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a
wholly owned subsidiary of Buyer, and Structural Composites Industries LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of
Buyer.
“Cash” shall mean the
sum of cash and cash equivalents, plus all uncollected
bank deposits and less all outstanding checks and other draws and drafts
(including overdrafts) as of the applicable measurement date (it being
understood that “Cash” can be a negative number).
“Change of Control
Payments” shall mean any payment in the nature of compensation that
becomes payable (without regard to any conditions precedent) to any Person by
the Company or any of its Affiliates (including the Sold Companies) as a result
of, or in connection with, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including stay bonuses, sale or transaction bonuses, or similar change of
control payments.
“Code” shall mean the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Competition/Foreign
Investment Law” means any Law that prohibits, restricts or regulates (a)
foreign investment, (b) antitrust, monopolization or restraint of trade or
(c) competition.
“Confidentiality
Agreement” shall mean the confidentiality agreement dated March 28, 2007,
between the Buyer and the Company.
“control” (including
the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”), with respect to the
relationship between or among two or more Persons, shall mean the possession,
directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
affairs or management of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise, including the ownership, directly or
indirectly, of securities having the power to elect a majority of the board of
directors or similar body governing the affairs of such Person.
“Cooperation
Agreement” shall mean the Cooperation Agreement, dated as of the Closing
Date, to be entered into by the Company and the Buyer, substantially in the form
of Exhibit
A.
“Customs and International
Trade Laws” means any Law, Executive Order, Permit, directive, ruling,
order, decree, ordinance, award, or other decision or requirement having the
force or effect of law, of any arbitrator, court, government or government
agency or instrumentality (domestic or foreign), concerning the importation of
merchandise, the export or re-export of products (including technology and
services), the terms and conduct of international transactions, and making or
receiving international payments, including (i) the Tariff Act of 1930, as
amended and other laws and programs administered or enforced by the United
States Bureau of Customs and Border Protection, the United States Bureau of
Customs and Immigration Enforcement, and their predecessor agencies, (ii) the
Export Administration Act of 1979, as amended and the Export Administration
Regulations, (iii) the International Emergency Economic Powers Act as amended,
(iv) the Arms Export Control Act, (v) the International Traffic in Arms
Regulations, (vi) export controls administered by an agency of the United States
government, (vii) the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 as amended, (viii) Executive
Orders of the President regarding embargoes and restrictions on transactions
with designated entities (including countries, terrorists, organizations and
individuals), (ix) embargoes and restrictions administered by the United States
Office of Foreign Assets Control, (x) the Money Laundering Control Act of 1986
as amended, (xi) requirements for the marking of imported merchandise,
prohibitions or restrictions on the importation of merchandise made with the use
of slave or child labor, (xii) the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act as amended,
(xiii) the antiboycott regulations administered by the United States Department
of Commerce and the United States Department of the Treasury, (xiv) legislation
and regulations of the United States and other countries implementing the North
American Free Trade Agreement and other free trade agreements to which the
United States is a party, (xv) antidumping and countervailing duty laws and
regulations, and (xvi) laws and regulations adopted by the governments or
agencies of foreign countries concerning the ability of U.S. persons to own
businesses or conduct business in those countries, restrictions by foreign
countries on holding foreign currency or repatriating funds, or otherwise
relating to the same subject matter as the United States laws and regulations
described above.
“Debt Obligations”
shall mean, with respect to any Person as of any date without duplication, (i)
all indebtedness of such Person or any of its subsidiaries for borrowed money,
whether or not current, short-term or long-term, secured or unsecured, (ii) all
indebtedness of such Person or any of its subsidiaries for the deferred purchase
price of property or services, including obligations represented by a note,
earnout or contingent purchase payment agreement, (iii) all indebtedness of such
Person or any of its subsidiaries created or arising under any conditional sale
or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such
Person or any of its subsidiaries, as applicable (even though the rights and
remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default
are limited to repossession or sale of such property), (iv) all indebtedness of
such Person or any of its subsidiaries secured by a purchase money mortgage or
other lien to secure all or part of the purchase price of the property subject
to such mortgage or lien, (v) all lease obligations of such Person or any of its
subsidiaries under leases that are capital leases in accordance with GAAP, (vi)
all credit extended on behalf of such Person or any of its subsidiaries in
respect of banker’s acceptances and letters of credit (other than stand-by
letters of credit in support of ordinary course trade payables), (vii) all
liability of such Person or any of its subsidiaries with respect to interest
rate swaps, collars, caps and similar hedging obligations, (viii) any accrued
and unpaid interest, fees and other expenses on any of the foregoing, (ix) all
indebtedness referred to in clauses (i) through (viii) above of any Person other
than such Person or any of its subsidiaries that is either guaranteed by, or
secured by an Encumbrance upon any property owned by, such Person or any of its
subsidiaries.
“Deeds” shall mean the
special or limited warranty deeds or deeds with covenant against grantor’s acts
conveying the Company Owned Real Property to the Buyer or its
designee.
“Disclosure Schedules”
shall mean the schedules delivered by the Company prior to or concurrently with
the execution and delivery of this Agreement, as such schedules may be amended
or supplemented by the Company from time to time prior to the Closing pursuant
to Section 5.12.
“Disposition” shall
mean any transaction or series of transactions pursuant to which any Person
(other than an Affiliate of Buyer) acquire(s), directly or indirectly, (i)
limited liability company interests possessing the voting power to elect a
majority of the board of managers of a Buyer Subsidiary (whether by merger,
consolidation, reorganization, combination, sale or transfer of limited
liability company interests) or (ii) all or substantially all of a Buyer
Subsidiary’s assets.
“Due Date” shall mean
the due date with respect to any applicable Tax Return (taking into account
valid extensions).
“Dutch III” shall mean
GasServ (Netherlands) III, B.V., a company incorporated under the Laws of the
Netherlands and a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of the Company.
“Dutch IV” shall mean
GasServ (Netherlands) IV, B.V., a company incorporated under the Laws of the
Netherlands and a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of the Company.
“Dutch V” shall mean
GasServ (Netherlands) V, B.V., a company incorporated under the Laws of the
Netherlands and a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of the Company.
“Duty” shall mean any
stamp, transaction or registration duty or similar charge imposed by any
Governmental Authority, including any interest, fine, penalty, charge or other
amount imposed in respect thereof, excluding any Tax.
“Encumbrance” shall
mean any security interest, pledge, mortgage, lien, transfer restriction, lease,
charge, option, easement, claim or right of first refusal.
“Environment” shall
mean soil, surface water, groundwater, stream sediment, surface or subsurface
strata and ambient air.
“Environmental Claim”
shall mean any written notice, claim, demand, action, suit, complaint or
proceeding by any Person alleging any actual or potential liability or violation
under any Environmental Law.
“Environmental Laws”
means all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign (including the Republic of
China, Slovak Republic and Malaysia) laws, statutes, regulations, ordinances,
rules and binding orders, judgments, decrees, common law, or any other
provisions having the force or effect of law, pertaining to Hazardous Materials,
pollution, protection of the environment, or public health and safety with
respect to exposure to Hazardous Materials, and including the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, the Solid Waste
Disposal Act, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, the Clean Air Act and the
Toxic Substances Control Act.
“Equity Sellers” shall
mean (a) GasServ (Netherlands) I, B.V., a company organized under the Laws of
the Netherlands and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, (b) GasServ
(Netherlands) II, B.V., a company organized under the Laws of the Netherlands
and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, (c) GasServ (Netherlands) VI,
B.V., a company organized under the Laws of the Netherlands and a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Company, (d) GasServ (Netherlands) VII, B.V., a company
organized under the Laws of the Netherlands and a wholly owned subsidiary of the
Company, and (e) Harsco (Australia) Pty Limited, a company organized under
the Laws of Australia and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
“ERISA” shall mean the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ERISA Affiliate”
shall mean any person that, together with the Company, is or was at any time
treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code or Section 4001 of
ERISA and any general partnership of which the Company is or has been a general
partner.
“Exchange Act” shall
mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
“GAAP” shall mean
United States generally accepted accounting principles and practices as of the
date hereof.
“General Enforceability
Exceptions” means the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws relating to or
affecting creditors’ rights generally and general equitable principles (whether
considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law).
“Governmental
Authority” means any of the following: (i) the United States of America
or any other country, (ii) any state, commonwealth, territory or possession of
any of the foregoing and any political subdivision thereof (including counties
and municipalities), and (iii) any agency, authority or instrumentality of
any of the foregoing, including any court, tribunal, department, bureau,
commission, board, arbitrator or panel of arbitrators.
“Governmental Order”
shall mean any order, writ, injunction, decree, judgment, assessment or
arbitration award of a Governmental Authority.
“Harrisburg Lease”
shall mean the Lease Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, to be entered into
by the Company and the Buyer, substantially in the form of Exhibit B, providing
for the Buyer’s lease from the Company of certain real property located in
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania relating to the Business.
“Harsco GmbH” shall
mean Harsco GmbH, a company organized under the laws of Germany and a wholly
owned indirect subsidiary of the Company.
“Hazardous Material”
shall mean any material that is listed or defined as a “hazardous substance,”
“hazardous waste,” “toxic substance” or any other term of similar import under
any Environmental Law, including petroleum, asbestos or asbestos containing
materials and polychlorinated biphenyls.
“HSR Act” shall mean
the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Income Taxes” shall
mean (i) all Taxes based upon, measured by, or calculated with respect to (A)
net income or profits (including any capital gains or minimum Tax but
not including any sales, use, real or personal property, transfer or similar
Taxes) or (B) multiple bases (including, but not limited to, corporate franchise
or doing business) if one or more Taxes upon which such Tax may be based,
measured by or calculated with respect to, is described in clause (i)(A) above;
or (ii) all U.S., state, local and foreign franchise Taxes, including in the
case of each of clauses (i) and (ii) and related interest and penalties,
additions to such Tax or additional amounts imposed with respect thereto by any
Taxing Authority.
“Intellectual
Property” shall mean any and all: (a) inventions (whether
patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice), all
improvements thereto, and all patents, patent applications and patent invention
disclosures, and all other rights of inventorship together with all reissuances,
continuations, continuations-in-part, divisions, revisions, extensions and
re-examinations thereof; (b) registered and unregistered trademarks, trade
names, trade dress, brand names, logos, slogans and Internet domain names and
their associated goodwill and all registrations thereof and applications
therefor; (c) copyrights and copyrightable works and all other rights of
authorship recognized by statute or otherwise (including software, source code,
object code, databases schematics, flowcharts and related items) and all
applications, registrations and renewals in connection therewith; (d) trade
secrets, ideas, processes, formulae, compositions, technology, manufacturing and
production processes and
techniques,
technical data, engineering production and other designs, engineering notebooks
industrial models, discoveries, know-how, specifications, designs, plans,
manuals, drawings, research, financial, marketing and business data, pricing and
cost information, business and marketing plans, customer and supplier lists and
information and all other confidential or proprietary information; (e) rights to
sue for and remedies against past, present and future infringements of any or
all of the foregoing and rights of priority and protection of interests therein
under the Laws of any jurisdiction; (f) copies and tangible embodiments of all
of the foregoing; and (g) all other proprietary, intellectual property or other
rights relating to any of the foregoing.
“Intercompany
Obligations” shall mean all intercompany notes, cash advances and
payables between the Company or its Affiliates (other than the Sold Companies),
on the one hand, and any of the Sold Companies, on the other hand.
“Knowledge of the
Buyer” shall mean the actual knowledge of the individuals listed on Schedule 1.1.
“Knowledge of the
Company” shall mean the actual knowledge of the following
individuals: Derek C. Hathaway, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
of the Company; Salvatore D. Fazzolari, President, Chief Financial Officer and
Treasurer of the Company; Mark E. Kimmel, General Counsel and Corporate
Secretary of the Company; James E. Cline, President of the Business; Douglas C.
Shuff, Vice President and Controller of the Business; Scott W. Boyd, Vice
President Sales and Marketing, Industrial Gas; Donald F. Fabricy, Vice President
Sales and Marketing, Propane Products; Michael L. Larsen, Vice President and
General Manager, American Welding and Tank; Hoyt H. Fitzsimmons, Jr., Vice
President and General Manager, Taylor-Wharton, except that solely with respect
to the Sold Companies, “Knowledge of the Company” shall mean in the case of Mr.
Fitzsimmons, the actual knowledge of Mr. Fitzsimmons after reasonable
independent inquiry; Kenneth O. Miller, Vice President and General Manager,
Structural Composites; and Roger Carlson, Vice President and General Manager,
Sherwood.
“Law” shall mean any
statute, law, ordinance, regulation or rule of any Governmental
Authority.
“Liabilities” shall
mean any debt, liability or obligation (whether direct or indirect, absolute or
contingent, accrued or unaccrued, liquidated or unliquidated, or due or to
become due), including all costs and expenses relating thereto.
“Permits” shall mean
any permits, licenses, certificates, approvals and authorizations of any
Governmental Authority and any industry certifications.
“Permitted
Encumbrances” shall mean (a) statutory Encumbrances for current
Taxes not yet due and payable, (b) Encumbrances in respect of property or
assets imposed by Law that were incurred in the ordinary course of business,
such as carriers’, warehousemen’s, materialmen’s and mechanics’ liens and other
similar liens, and (c) easements, restrictions, covenants or similar
matters relating to real property; provided, however, that none of
the foregoing described in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above do or will,
individually or in the aggregate,
materially
impair the value or continued use and operation of the property to which they
relate in the Business as presently conducted.
“Person” shall mean
any individual, partnership, firm, corporation, association, trust,
unincorporated organization, joint venture, limited liability company,
Governmental Authority or other entity.
“Post-Closing Tax
Period” shall mean a taxable period that begins after the Closing
Date.
“Pre-Closing Period”
shall mean a taxable period that ends on or prior to the Closing
Date.
“Pre-Closing Period Income
Tax Return” shall mean any Pre-Closing Period Tax Return relating to
Income Taxes.
“Pre-Closing Period Tax
Returns” shall mean any Tax Return relating to a Pre-Closing
Period.
“Pre-Closing Taxes”
shall mean (a) all Taxes of or imposed on any of the Sold Companies for any and
all Pre-Closing Periods, (b) all Taxes of or imposed on any of the Sold
Companies for any and all portions of Straddle Periods ending on the Closing
Date (determined in accordance with Section 5.4(b)), (c) all Taxes of an
“affiliated group” (as defined in Section 1504 of the Code) (or similar group
under applicable state, local or foreign Law) of which any of the Sold Companies
(or any predecessor of any such Person) is or was a member on or prior to the
Closing Date, including pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or
any predecessor or successor thereof or any analogous or similar state, local or
foreign Law), (d) all Taxes of any Person imposed on or required to be paid by
any of the Sold Companies as a result of transferee, successor or similar
liability, by contract, agreement (including any Tax Sharing Agreement) or
assumption or pursuant to any Law or otherwise, which relate to an event or
transaction occurring on or before the Closing, (e) any and all Transfer Taxes
required to be paid by the Company pursuant to Section 5.3(f), (f) all Taxes of
or imposed on any of the Sellers or their Affiliates, including Taxes of the
Sellers or such Affiliates imposed on the Buyer or any of its Affiliates as a
result of transferee, successor or similar liability (including bulk transfer
laws) or pursuant to any Law or otherwise, which Taxes relate to an event or
transaction (including transactions contemplated by this Agreement) occurring on
or before the Closing, (g) all Periodic Taxes required to be paid by the Company
pursuant to Section 5.3(e), (h) all Taxes imposed on the Company as a result of
the transactions contemplated by Section 5.16, (i) all Taxes of the Buyer or any
of its Affiliates as a result of an inclusion under Section 951(a) of the Code
(or any similar provision of state or local Law) attributable to (A) “subpart F
income,” within the meaning of Section 952 of the Code (or any similar provision
of state or local Law) received or accrued on or prior to the Closing Date that
is related or attributable to the Sold Companies or (B) the holding of “United
States property,” within the meaning of Section 956 of the Code (or any similar
provision of state or local Law) on or prior to the Closing Date that is related
or attributable to the Sold Companies and (j) all withholding Taxes required to
be withheld in connection with any payment with respect to the Preferred
Rights.
“Proceeding” shall
mean any judicial, administrative or arbitral actions, suits or proceedings
(public or private) by or before any Governmental Authority or before any
arbitrator, mediator or other alternative dispute resolution provider pursuant
to any collective bargaining agreement, contractual agreement or Law, and
including any audit or examination, or other administrative or court proceeding
with respect to Taxes or Tax Returns.
“Products” shall mean
any and all products of the Business.
“Recourse Financing”
shall mean the financing provided to, or for the benefit of, the Company
pursuant to that certain Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of April 18,
2001, between the Company and PNC Leasing, LLC and any collateral security or
other related documents entered into in connection therewith.
“Recourse Financing
Receivables” shall mean the notes receivable that remain outstanding as
of the Closing under the Recourse Financing, along with the security interest in
the underlying products relating to the Recourse Financing
Receivables.
“Reference Working
Capital” shall mean $162,417,000, as determined pursuant to Schedule
1.2.
“Release” shall have
the meaning provided in 42 U.S.C. Section 9601(22).
“Securities Act” shall
mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
“Sellers” shall mean
the Asset Sellers and the Equity Sellers, collectively.
“Shares” shall mean
all of the issued and outstanding capital stock or equity interests of Dutch
III, T-W Slovakia, Dutch IV, Dutch V, and T-W Australia.
“Sold Companies” shall
mean, collectively, (a) Dutch III, (b) Taylor-Wharton Asia (M)
Sdn. Bhd., a company incorporated under the Laws of Malaysia and a wholly owned
indirect subsidiary of the Company, (c) T-W Slovakia,
(d) Dutch IV, (e) Taylor-Wharton Gas Equipment Sdn. Bhd., a
company incorporated under the Laws of Malaysia and a wholly owned indirect
subsidiary of the Company, (f) Dutch V, (g) Taylor-Wharton (Beijing)
Cryogenic Equipment Co. Ltd., a company organized under the Laws of the People’s
Republic of China and a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of the Company, and
(h) T-W Australia.
“Special Purpose Accounting
Principles” shall mean the accounting principles set forth in Note 2 to
the Audited Financial Statements.
“Straddle Period”
shall mean any taxable period that includes but does not end on the Closing
Date.
“Straddle Period Income Tax
Return” shall mean any Straddle Period Tax Return relating to Income
Taxes.
“Straddle Period Tax
Returns” shall mean any Tax Return relating to a Straddle
Period.
“subsidiaries” shall
mean, with respect to any Person, any other Person 50% or more of the voting
equity of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by such first
Person.
“Tax” or “Taxes” shall mean all
(a) taxes, charges, withholdings, fees, levies, imposts, duties and governmental
fees or other like assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever in the nature
of taxes imposed by any United States federal, state, local or foreign or other
Taxing Authority (including those related to income, net income, gross income,
receipts, capital, windfall profit, severance, property (real and personal),
production, sales, goods and services, use, business and occupation, license,
excise, registration, franchise, employment, payroll (including social security
contributions), deductions at source, withholding, alternative or add-on
minimum, intangibles, ad valorem, transfer, gains, stamp, customs, duties,
estimated, transaction, title, capital, paid-up capital, profits, premium, value
added, recording, inventory and merchandise, business privilege, federal highway
use, commercial rent or environmental tax, and any liability under unclaimed
property, escheat, or similar Laws), (b) interest, penalties, fines, additions
to tax or additional amounts imposed by any Taxing Authority in connection with
(i) any item described in clause (a) or (ii) the failure to comply with any
requirement imposed with respect to any Tax Return, and (c) liability in respect
of any items described in clause (a) and/or (b) payable by reason of contract
(including any Tax Sharing Agreement), assumption, transferee, successor or
similar liability, operation of law (including pursuant to Treasury Regulations
Section 1.1502-6 (or any predecessor or successor thereof or any analogous or
similar state, local, or foreign Law)) or otherwise.
“Tax Return” shall
mean any return, declaration, form, report, claim, informational return
(including all Forms 1099) or statement required to be filed with any
Governmental Authority with respect to Taxes, including any schedule or
attachment thereto or amendment thereof.
“Taxing Authority”
shall mean, with respect to any Tax or Tax Return, the Governmental Authority
that imposes such Tax or requires a person to file such Tax Return and the
agency (if any) charged with the collection of such Tax or the administration of
such Tax Return, in each case, for such Governmental Authority.
“Tax Sharing
Agreement” shall mean any Tax indemnity agreement, Tax sharing agreement,
Tax allocation agreement or similar contract or arrangement, whether written or
unwritten.
“Third Party Expenses”
means all fees and expenses incurred by any Asset Seller or Sold Company in
connection with the negotiation and effectuation of the terms and conditions of
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including all legal,
accounting, financial advisory, consulting and all other fees and expenses of
third parties in connection therewith, including any management
fee.
“Transition Services
Agreement” shall mean a transition services agreement, dated as of the
Closing Date, to be entered into by the Company and the Buyer, substantially in
the form of Exhibit C.
“Treasury
Regulations” shall mean the Treasury regulations promulgated under
the Code, as such Treasury Regulations may be amended from time to
time. Any reference herein to a particular provision of the Treasury
Regulations means, where appropriate, the corresponding successor
provision.
“T-W Australia” shall
mean Taylor-Wharton (Australia) Pty Ltd., a company organized under the Laws of
Australia and a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of the Company.
“T-W Slovakia” shall
mean TAYLOR-WHARTON HARSCO, s.r.o., having its registered seat at Vstupný areál
U.S. STEEL, Košice 044 54, Slovak Republic, identification number 36 206 750,
registered with the District Court Košice I., Section: Sro, ins. No. 12483/V, a
company organized under the Laws of the Slovak Republic and a wholly owned
indirect subsidiary of the Company.
1.2 Other Defined
Terms. The following terms shall have the meanings defined for
such terms in the Sections set forth below:
Term
|
Section
|
|
|
AAA
|
10.15(a)(ii)
|
AAA
Rules
|
10.15(a)(ii)
|
Acquired
AR
|
3.24(a)
|
Acquired
Inventories
|
3.23
|
Acquisition
Transaction
|
5.19
|
Acquisitions
and Divestitures
|
3.25(a)
|
Active
Employee
|
5.7(a)
|
Agreed
Principles
|
2.7(a)
|
Agreement
|
Preamble
|
Alternative
Sale
|
9.11(b)
|
Answer
|
10.15(a)(i)
|
Answering
Date
|
10.15(a)(ii)
|
Arbitration
|
10.15(a)
|
Arbitration
Hearing
|
10.15(a)(v)
|
Arbitration
Rules
|
10.15(a)(iii)
|
Arbitrator
|
10.15(a)(ii)
|
Arbitrator
Engagement Date
|
10.15(a)(iv)
|
Arbitrator’s
Award
|
10.15(a)(vi)
|
Assumed
Liabilities
|
2.4(a)
|
Assumed
Plans
|
5.7(e)
|
Audited
Financial Statements
|
3.4(a)
|
Balance
Sheet
|
3.4(a)
|
Basket
|
9.1
|
Business
|
Recitals
|
Buyer
|
Preamble
|
Term
|
Section
|
|
|
Buyer
Indemnified Persons
|
9.1
|
Buyer’s
Flexible Account Plan
|
5.7(i)
|
Buyer’s
Welfare Plans
|
5.7(e)
|
Cap
|
9.1
|
Cash
Statement Objection
|
2.6(c)
|
Claim
Notice
|
9.8(a)
|
Claimant
|
10.15(a)(i)
|
Closing
|
2.9
|
Closing
Balance Sheet
|
2.7(b)
|
Closing
Date
|
2.9
|
Closing
Purchase Price
|
2.5
|
Commitment
Letters
|
4.6
|
Company
|
Preamble
|
Company
Benefit Plans
|
3.11(a)
|
Company
Indemnified Persons
|
9.2
|
Company
Leased Real Property
|
2.1(g)
|
Company
Owned Real Property
|
2.1(f)
|
Company’s
Flexible Account Plan
|
5.7(i)
|
Company’s
Welfare Plans
|
5.7(e)
|
CPA
Firm
|
2.6(c)
|
Customers
|
3.21
|
Debt
Commitment Letter
|
4.6
|
Demand
|
10.15(a)(i)
|
Environmental
Basket
|
9.1
|
Environmental
Cap
|
9.1
|
Environmental
Sub-Basket
|
9.1
|
Environmental
Sub-Basket Limitation
|
9.1
|
Equity
Commitment Letter
|
4.6
|
Equity
Condition Sale
|
9.11(a)
|
Estimated
Cash
|
2.6(a)
|
Estimated
Net Working Capital
|
2.7(a)
|
Excluded
Assets
|
2.3
|
Excluded
Liabilities
|
2.4(b)
|
Fast-Track
Environmental Arbitration Answer
|
9.5(h)(ii)
|
Fast-Track
Environmental Arbitration Submission
|
9.5(h)(i)
|
Fast-Track
Environmental Arbitrator
|
9.5(h)(ii)
|
Fast-Track
Standard
|
9.5(h)(ii)
|
Final
Cash
|
2.6(b)
|
Final
Cash Statement
|
2.6(c)
|
Final
Net Working Capital
|
2.7(b)
|
Final
Statement of Net Working Capital
|
2.7(c)
|
FIRPTA
Certificate
|
2.10(a)(vi)
|
Foreign
Plans
|
3.11(a)
|
German
Transferred Employees
|
5.7(m)
|
Indemnification
Acknowledgement
|
9.8(a)
|
Term
|
Section
|
|
|
Indemnified
Party
|
9.8(a)
|
Indemnifying
Party
|
9.8(a)
|
Indemnity
Limitations
|
9.1
|
Initial
Cash Statement
|
2.6(b)
|
Interim
Financial Statements
|
3.4(a)
|
Inventory
|
2.1(b)
|
IRS
|
3.11(b)
|
Losses
|
9.1
|
Material
Contracts
|
3.14(a)
|
MITI
|
9.11(a)
|
Net
Working Capital
|
2.7(a)
|
Net
Working Capital Objection
|
2.7(c)
|
Net
Working Capital Statement
|
2.7(b)
|
Notice
of Objection
|
9.5(h)(i)
|
Operating
Agreement
|
2.5
|
Outside
Date
|
8.1(d)
|
PBGC
|
3.11(l)
|
Pension
Plan
|
3.11(m)
|
Periodic
Taxes
|
5.3(e)
|
Preferred
Rights
|
2.5
|
Prime
Rate
|
2.6(d)
|
Purchase
Price
|
2.5
|
Related
Party
|
3.27
|
Related
Party Agreements
|
2.10(a)(xv)
|
Respondent
|
10.15(a)(i)
|
Response
Action
|
9.5
|
Schedule
2.8 Allocation Statements
|
2.8
|
Schedule
2.8(i) Allocation Statement
|
2.8
|
Schedule
2.8(ii) Allocation Statement
|
2.8
|
Shared
Losses
|
9.1
|
Sold
Assets
|
2.1
|
Sold
Companies’ Leased Real Property
|
3.18(a)
|
Sold
Companies’ Owned Real Property
|
3.18(b)
|
Sold
Contracts
|
2.1(c)
|
Special
Warranties
|
9.7
|
Sub-Basket
|
9.1
|
Sub-Basket
Limitation
|
9.1
|
Substitute
Financing
|
5.9
|
Suppliers
|
3.21
|
Tax
Claim
|
5.5(a)
|
Tax
Indemnitee
|
5.5(a)
|
Tax
Indemnitor
|
5.5(a)
|
Tax
Notice Period
|
5.5(b)
|
Third
Party Claim
|
9.8(a)
|
Title
Insurer
|
2.10(a)(ii)(A)(1)
|
Term
|
Section
|
|
|
Total
Consideration
|
2.5
|
Transaction
Financing
|
4.6
|
Transfer
Taxes
|
5.3(f)
|
Transferred
Employees
|
5.7(a)
|
Trust
|
5.7(e)
|
Trustee
|
5.7(e)
|
TW
Asia
|
9.11(a)
|
Union
Employees
|
5.7(c)
|
U.S.
Company Benefit Plans
|
3.11(a)
|
WARN
Act
|
3.28(b)
|
|
|
ARTICLE
II
PURCHASE
AND SALE
2.1 Purchase and Sale of the
Sold Assets. On the Closing Date and subject to the terms and
conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company shall cause the Asset
Sellers to sell, assign, transfer, convey and deliver to the Buyer (or its
assignee(s)), and the Buyer (or its assignee(s)) shall purchase and acquire from
the Asset Sellers, all of the right, title and interest of the Asset Sellers in
and to the Sold Assets. The term “Sold Assets” shall
mean collectively all properties, assets and rights of every nature, kind and
description, tangible or intangible, whether real, personal or mixed, whether or
not reflected on the books and records of the Asset Sellers and whether now
existing or hereafter acquired, relating primarily to the Business as the same
exist on the Closing Date, other than the Excluded Assets, including all of the
following that relate primarily to the Business:
(a) all
machinery, equipment, computer hardware, computer software, tools, office
equipment, business machines, furniture, furnishings and all other tangible
personal property;
(b) all
inventories of raw material, work in progress, finished goods, spare parts,
replacement and component parts, packaging, office and other supplies and all
inventory of the Asset Sellers whether held by an Asset Seller or a third party
on consignment or otherwise (collectively, “Inventory”);
(c) all
rights and incidents of interest of, and benefits accruing to, the Asset Sellers
in and to (i) all contracts and agreements set forth on Schedule 2.1(c), (ii) open
sales orders or other contracts for the sale of Products or services with
respect to which such Products or services have not been delivered, whether or
not set forth on Schedule 2.1(c) or (iii) any
open purchase orders or other contracts made in the ordinary course of business,
consistent with past practice, for the acquisition of materials by the Asset
Sellers (collectively, the “Sold
Contracts”);
(d) the
rights and benefits of all credits, prepaid expenses, deferred charges, advance
payments, security deposits and prepaid items;
(e) all
rights, title and interest in and to the Acquired Intellectual Property as set
forth on Schedule 2.1(e), and all other
Intellectual Property owned by the Asset Sellers and used primarily in the
operation of the Business;
(f) all real
property owned by the Asset Sellers as set forth on Schedule 2.1(f), including the
buildings, structures, fixtures and improvements located thereon (the “Company Owned Real
Property”);
(g) all
rights and incidents of interest of, and benefits accruing to, the Asset Sellers
pursuant to leases in and to the leased real property set forth on Schedule 2.1(g) (the “Company Leased Real
Property”);
(h) the motor
vehicles, including the motor vehicles set forth on Schedule 2.1(h);
(i) all
Permits (including applications for issuance or renewal thereof), subject to
Section 5.15(b);
(j) any
accounts, notes and other receivables carried on the Asset Sellers’ books
(including the Recourse Financing Receivables) and all lockboxes (but not the
corresponding bank accounts) utilized by the Business with respect to receipt of
customer payments;
(k) the
rights of the Asset Sellers under, and any funds and property held in trust or
any other funding vehicle pursuant to, or any insurance contract providing
funding for, any Assumed Plan;
(l) copies of
all books, records, ledgers, files, documents, correspondence, customer,
supplier or other lists, manufacturing and engineering drawings and
specifications, patterns, jigs, program maps, sales information, environmental
records and files, business and marketing plans and proposals, service,
maintenance and warranty records, procedure manuals, computer records, and other
technical and business records; provided, however, that,
subject to the obligations of the Company and its Affiliates under the
Non-Compete Agreement, each Asset Seller shall be entitled to retain copies of
any such materials that are necessary in its reasonable judgment for its Tax,
accounting, personnel or legal purposes (including Securities and Exchange
Commission reporting);
(m) the
assets listed on Schedule 2.1(m);
and
(n) any
claim, remedy or right relating to any asset listed in clauses (a) through (m)
above, including any insurance benefits arising from or relating to such assets
prior to the Closing, but excluding any self-insured benefits of any of the
Asset Sellers.
The Sold
Assets shall be transferred, assigned or otherwise conveyed to the Buyer (or its
assignee(s)) free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted
Encumbrances and Encumbrances that may be created by or on behalf of the Buyer
(or its assignee(s)).
2.2 Purchase and Sale of the
Shares. On the Closing Date and subject to the terms and
conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company shall cause the Equity
Sellers to sell, assign and transfer to the Buyer (or its assignee(s)), and the
Buyer (or its assignee(s)) shall purchase and acquire, all of the Equity
Sellers’ right, title and interest in and to the Shares, free and clear of all
Encumbrances other than such Encumbrances that may be created by or on behalf of
the Buyer, subject to the full and prompt payment of all required Duties payable
in connection with the transfer of such Shares by the Equity Sellers to the
Buyer (or its assignee(s)) in accordance with Section 5.3(f).
2.3 Excluded
Assets. The Sold Assets shall not include, and the Asset
Sellers shall not sell, assign, transfer, convey or deliver to the Buyer (or its
assignee(s)), and neither the Buyer nor its assignee(s) shall purchase or
acquire, any right, title or interest in or to any of the Excluded
Assets. The term “Excluded Assets”
shall mean each of the following assets:
(a) any Cash
owned by any of the Asset Sellers;
(b) the
organizational documents, taxpayer and other identification numbers, minute and
record books and the company seals of the Asset Sellers;
(c) any
trademarks, corporate names, trade names, logos, domain names, or any variation
thereof, and any rights or interests therein, and the goodwill associated
therewith, incorporating the name “Harsco” or “MultiServ”, or any abbreviation
thereof, including those set forth on Schedule 3.13(o);
(d) any
assets and properties used in the Business that have been disposed of in the
ordinary course, consistent with past practice, since the date of this
Agreement;
(e) except as
provided in Section 2.1(n), any rights to the Asset Sellers’ insurance policies,
premiums or proceeds from insurance coverages relating to the Business for any
period, and any other recovery by any of the Asset Sellers for the benefit of or
otherwise relating to the Business from any Person;
(f) any
rights to any refunds, and any deposits of the Asset Sellers with any
Governmental Authority, relating to Taxes;
(g) subject
to Section 5.3(b), all Tax Returns and financial statements of the Asset Sellers
and the Business (other than Tax Returns and financial statements of the Sold
Companies) and all records (including working papers) related thereto pertaining
primarily to the Excluded Assets or the Excluded Liabilities;
(h) all of
the Asset Sellers’ causes of action, claims, credits, demands or rights of
set-off against third parties, to the extent related to any Excluded
Asset;
(i) all
rights that accrue to any of the Asset Sellers under this
Agreement;
(j) all
rights of the Asset Sellers under, and any funds and property held in trust or
any other funding vehicle pursuant to, or any insurance contract providing
funding for, any Company Benefit Plan that is not an Assumed Plan;
(k) the real
property owned by the Company and to be leased to the Buyer pursuant to the
Harrisburg Lease; and
(l) the real
property owned by the Company and located in Lockport, New York, including
all equipment located at such facility.
2.4 Assumption of Liabilities,
etc. (a) Without limiting or otherwise affecting
the Buyer’s (or its assignee(s) to the extent provided in the assumption
agreement executed by such assignee(s) at Closing) responsibilities with respect
to the Liabilities of the Sold Companies, on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing, the Buyer (or its
assignee(s) to the extent provided in the assumption agreement executed by such
assignee(s) at Closing) shall assume effective as of the Closing, and shall
thereafter pay, perform, be responsible for and discharge as and when due only
the following Liabilities of the Asset Sellers relating to the Business, but
excluding any Excluded Liabilities (the “Assumed
Liabilities”):
(i) all
Liabilities to be performed under the Sold Contracts after the Closing Date (but
not any Liability thereunder arising out of or in connection with any breach of
any such Contract occurring on or prior to the Closing Date);
(ii) all
Liabilities assumed by the Buyer pursuant to Section 5.7;
(iii) Reserved.
(iv) all
Liabilities of the Asset Sellers with respect to the Business for accounts
payable and other current liabilities, but only to the extent included in the
Final Statement of Net Working Capital;
(v) the
litigation matters described on Schedule 2.4(a)(v);
(vi) all
Liabilities arising out of or relating to accidents, occurrences and other
incidents (including all Proceedings relating thereto) occurring after the
Closing that result in (A) personal injury, (B) property damage or
(C) any other Losses and, in each case, that result from, are caused by or
arise out of, or are alleged to have resulted from, been caused by or arisen out
of, directly or indirectly, use of, exposure to or otherwise on account of any
Product manufactured, sold or distributed, or any service rendered, by or on
behalf of any Asset Seller on or prior to the Closing Date; and
(vii) all
Liabilities and claims arising out of or relating to refunds, repairs or
replacements under any Product warranty on account of any Products sold,
distributed or otherwise disposed of at any time prior to or after the Closing
Date.
(b) Excluded
Liabilities. The Buyer shall not assume, and shall not have
been deemed to assume, any Liabilities other than the Assumed
Liabilities. The term “Excluded Liabilities”
shall mean all Liabilities of the Asset Sellers whether arising on or before the
Closing Date, other than the Assumed Liabilities, including:
(i) all
Liabilities arising out of Excluded Assets;
(ii) all
Liabilities under any Company Benefit Plan that is not, or, to the extent such
Company Benefit Plan is not, an Assumed Plan;
(iii) all
employee- and/or labor-related Liabilities (including workers’ compensation
Liabilities) other than those assumed by the Buyer pursuant to Section
5.7;
(iv) all
Liabilities (including with respect to loss of life, personal injury, damage to
any Business Real Property, Environmental Claims, or natural resource damages)
arising out of or resulting from (A) any violation of any Environmental Law that
occurred prior to the Closing Date in connection with the Business Real
Property, operations of the Sold Assets or operation of the Business, (B) any
Release of any Hazardous Materials into the Environment at, on, under or from
the Business Real Property that occurred prior to the Closing Date, (C) any
Release of any Hazardous Material into the Environment at, on, under or from any
property formerly owned, leased or operated by the Asset Sellers in connection
with the operation of the Business prior to the Closing Date (but not including
the Business Real Property), and (D) any off-site disposal of any Hazardous
Material prior to the Closing Date from the Business Real Property;
(v) (A) all
Liabilities of or imposed on any of the Asset Sellers related or attributable to
Taxes and (B) all Periodic Taxes related or attributable to the Sold Assets for
all Pre-Closing Periods and, with respect to any Straddle Period, the portion of
such Straddle Period ending on the Closing Date (determined in accordance with
Section 5.3(e));
(vi) all
Liabilities arising out of any Debt Obligations of any of the Asset Sellers
(including the Recourse Financing and related notes receivable bad debt
reserve);
(vii) all
Liabilities to the Company or any of its Affiliates;
(viii) all
Liabilities for any Third Party Expenses, severance pay obligations with respect
to terminations on or prior to the Closing Date, and Change of Control
Payments;
(ix) all
Liabilities arising out of or relating to accidents, occurrences and other
incidents (including all Proceedings relating thereto) occurring on or prior to
the Closing (whether known or unknown and whether or not reported) that result
in (A) personal injury, (B) property damage or (C) any other Losses
and, in each case, that result from, are caused by or arise out of, or are
alleged to have resulted from, been caused by or arisen out of, directly or
indirectly, (1) use of, exposure to or otherwise on account of any Product
manufactured, sold or distributed, or any service rendered, by or on behalf of
any Asset Seller on or prior to the Closing Date; (2) automobile liability
occurrences relating to any Asset Seller on or prior to the Closing Date; or (3)
workers’ compensation occurrences relating to any Asset Seller on or prior to
the Closing Date;
(x) all
Liabilities for outstanding checks and other draws and drafts (including
overdrafts) of the Asset Sellers; and
(xi) all
Liabilities under a U.S. Company Benefit Plan in connection with any obligation
to indemnify any Person for any penalties or taxes and underpayment or interest
penalties under Section 409A of the Code.
(c) Further
Assurances. Each party hereto covenants that it will do,
execute and deliver, or will cause to be done, executed and delivered, all such
further acts and instruments that the other party hereto or any of its
successors or permitted assigns may reasonably request in order to more fully
evidence the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities provided for in this
Section 2.4 and the sale and transfer of the Sold Assets and the
Shares. With regard to the Sold Assets of Harsco GmbH, Harsco GmbH
shall transfer the possession to the Buyer on the Closing Date. If
certain assets sold pursuant to Section 2.1 are in the possession of third
parties on the Closing Date, the transfer of possession shall be replaced by the
assignment of the revindication right (“Herausgabeanspruch”) of Harsco GmbH to
the Buyer.
2.5 Purchase
Price. On the Closing Date and subject to the terms and
conditions set forth in this Agreement, in consideration of the sale, assignment
and transfer of the Shares and the Sold Assets, the Buyer shall on the Closing
Date (a) pay to the Sellers (in a manner consistent with the allocation of the
Purchase Price determined in accordance with Section 2.8) or their respective
designee(s) (as agent for such Sellers) an aggregate amount equal to
$340,000,000 payable as follows: (i) $300,000,000 in cash (A) plus
(to the extent the value thereof is a positive number) or minus (to the extent
the value thereof is a negative number) the Estimated Cash, and (B) plus (to the
extent the value thereof is a positive number) or minus (to the extent the value
thereof is a negative number) the amount by which the Estimated Net Working
Capital is greater than or less than the Reference Working Capital; provided, however, that any
positive adjustment pursuant to this Section 2.5(a)(i)(B) shall not exceed three
million dollars ($3,000,000) (such positive or negative number, the “Closing NWC
Adjustment”), by wire transfer of immediately available funds in U.S.
dollars to one or more accounts of the Sellers designated at least two Business
Days prior to the Closing Date (the amount determined pursuant to this Section
2.5(a)(i), the “Closing Purchase
Price”), and (ii) $40,000,000 pursuant to a Series A Preferred Earnout
Right (the “Preferred
Rights”) set forth in the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company
Agreement of Buyer in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F (the
“Operating
Agreement”); and (b) assume the Assumed Liabilities (the payment,
delivery and assumption described in Section 2.5(a) and 2.5(b), collectively,
the “Total
Consideration”). The Closing Purchase Price shall be adjusted
after the Closing pursuant to Sections 2.6 and 2.7. The Closing
Purchase Price, plus or minus the adjustment amounts determined pursuant to
Sections 2.6 and 2.7, shall be the “Purchase
Price.” For purposes of Sections 2.6 and 2.7, any monetary
conversion from the currency of a foreign country to U. S. dollars shall be
calculated using the applicable exchange rates set forth in The Wall Street Journal,
Eastern Edition as of the applicable measurement date.
2.6 Cash
Adjustment.
(a) Estimated
Cash. No later than three Business Days prior to the Closing
Date, the Company shall prepare and deliver to the Buyer a good faith estimate
of the amount of Cash of the Sold Companies anticipated to exist immediately
prior to the Closing (the “Estimated
Cash”).
(b) Initial Cash
Statement. Within 60 days after the Closing Date, Buyer shall
cause to be prepared and delivered to the Company a statement (the “Initial Cash
Statement”) setting forth the amount of Cash of the Sold Companies
actually existing on the Closing Date (the “Final
Cash”). The Company will assist and cooperate with Buyer in
the preparation of the Initial Cash Statement.
(c) Dispute. Within
10 days following receipt by the Company of the Initial Cash Statement, the
Company shall deliver written notice to Buyer of any dispute it has with respect
to the Initial Cash Statement (the “Cash Statement
Objection”) setting forth a specific description of the basis of the Cash
Statement Objection, the adjustments to the Initial Cash Statement which the
Company believes should be made, and the Company’s calculation of the Final
Cash. The Buyer will assist and cooperate with the Company in the
preparation of any Cash Statement Objection. During such 10-day
period, subject to the Company’s confidentiality obligations under the
Non-Compete Agreement, the Buyer shall, at the request of the Company, on
reasonable prior notice from the Company and during normal business hours,
afford the Company reasonable access to the books and records with respect to
the Business (to the extent relevant to the determination of the Final Cash) and
otherwise reasonably cooperate with the Company in connection with its
preparation of any Cash Statement Objection. The Company shall be
deemed to have accepted any items not specifically disputed in the Cash
Statement Objection. Failure to so notify Buyer within such 10-day
period shall constitute acceptance and approval of Buyer’s calculation of the
Final Cash. Buyer shall have 10 days following the date it receives
the Cash Statement Objection to review and respond to the Cash Statement
Objection. If the Company and the Buyer are unable to resolve all of
their disagreements with respect to the determination of the foregoing items by
the 10th day following Buyer’s response thereto, after having used their
commercially reasonable efforts to reach a resolution, they shall refer their
remaining differences to Ernst & Young LLP or, if such firm refuses to
accept such engagement (or such firm is, at the relevant time, doing any work
for the Buyer or the Company), another nationally recognized firm of independent
public accountants as to which the Company and the Buyer mutually agree acting
promptly and in good faith (in either case, the “CPA
Firm”). The CPA Firm shall, acting as experts in accounting
and not as arbitrators, determine on a basis consistent with the calculation of
the Estimated Cash, and only with respect to the specific remaining
accounting-related differences so submitted, whether and to what extent, if any,
the Initial Cash Statement requires adjustment. The Buyer and the
Company each agree to execute, if requested by the CPA Firm, a reasonable
engagement letter. The Company and the Buyer shall request the CPA
Firm to render its determination within 45 days. All fees and expenses of
the CPA Firm relating to this work shall be borne 50% by the Company and 50% by
the Buyer. All determinations made by the CPA Firm will be limited to
the matters submitted to the CPA Firm by the Buyer and the Company and shall be
final, conclusive and binding on the parties and neither the Buyer nor the
Company nor any of their respective Affiliates shall seek further recourse to
courts or other tribunals, other than to enforce the CPA Firm’s
determination. Judgment may be entered to enforce such report in any
court of competent jurisdiction. The Company and the Buyer shall make
reasonably available to the CPA Firm all relevant books and records, any work
papers (including those of the parties’ respective accountants) and supporting
documentation relating to the Initial Cash Statement and all other items
reasonably requested by the CPA Firm. The “Final Cash Statement”
shall be (i) the Initial Cash Statement in the event that (A) no Cash
Statement Objection is delivered to Buyer during the initial 10-day period
specified above or (B) the Company and the Buyer so agree, (ii) the Initial Cash
Statement,
adjusted
in accordance with the Cash Statement Objection, in the event that (A) Buyer
does not respond to the Cash Statement Objection during the 10-day period
specified above following receipt by Buyer of the Cash Statement Objection or
(B) the Company and the Buyer so agree or (iii) the Initial Cash Statement, as
adjusted pursuant to the agreement of the Buyer and the Company or as adjusted
by the CPA Firm together with any other modifications to the Initial Cash
Statement agreed upon by the Company and the Buyer.
(d) Downward
Adjustment. If the Final Cash (as set forth on the Final Cash
Statement) is less than the Estimated Cash, then the Closing Purchase Price
shall be adjusted downward by an amount equal to (i) the amount of the
deficiency between the Estimated Cash and the Final Cash plus (ii) interest
computed at the rate declared from time to time by Citibank, N.A. as its “base
rate” (calculated on the basis of 365 days and the actual number of days
elapsed, the “Prime
Rate”) for the period from the Closing Date to the date of such payment
of the deficiency amount, and the Company shall pay or cause to be paid such
amount by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated
by the Buyer. Such payment shall be made within three Business Days
after the date on which the Final Cash Statement is determined.
(e) Upward
Adjustment. If the Final Cash (as set forth on the Final Cash
Statement) is greater than the Estimated Cash, then the Closing Purchase Price
shall be adjusted upward by an amount equal to (i) the amount of the excess
between the Final Cash and the Estimated Cash plus (ii) interest computed at the
Prime Rate for the period from the Closing Date to the date of such payment of
the excess amount, and the Buyer shall pay or cause to be paid such amount by
wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the
Company. Such payment shall be made within three Business Days after
the date on which the Final Cash Statement is determined.
2.7 Net Working
Capital.
(a) Estimated Net Working
Capital. No later than three Business Days prior to the
Closing Date, the Company shall prepare and deliver to the Buyer a good faith
estimate of the Net Working Capital as of the Closing Date, together with all
calculations related thereto (the “Estimated Net Working
Capital”). “Net Working Capital”
shall mean (i) the total current assets of the Business, including the Recourse
Financing Receivables but excluding (A) Cash, (B) all assets related
or attributable to Taxes, except any value added Tax or other comparable
indirect Tax actually paid by the Sold Companies on or prior to the Closing Date
for which the Sold Companies will be entitled to input credit or other offset
against Tax that otherwise would be required to be paid by the Sold Companies
subsequent to the Closing Date, (C) prepaid insurance maintained on the books of
the Company and (D) Excluded Assets, less (ii) the
current liabilities of the Business, including all accrued vacation Liabilities
with respect to employees of the Business but excluding (A) all liabilities
related or attributable to Taxes other than payroll taxes attributable to the
Sold Companies, (B) unclaimed property reserve, (C) accrued salaries and wages,
bonus accrual and incentive accrual with respect to the Business’ U.S. employees
and employees of Harsco GmbH (it being understood that such items are Excluded
Liabilities pursuant to Section 2.4(b)(iii)), (D) insurance liabilities
maintained on the books of the Company (it being understood that such items are
Excluded Liabilities), (E) long-term disability accrual (it being
understood that the corresponding liability is an Excluded Liability), and (F)
Excluded
Liabilities,
in each case, as of
11:59 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the Closing Date and giving effect to the
transactions described in Section 5.16, determined (i) in accordance with
the Special Purpose Accounting Principles applied on a basis consistent with the
Audited Financial Statements, as modified by the accounting principles set forth
on Schedule 2.7(a) (including
with respect to inventories), and (ii) consistent with the calculation of
Reference Working Capital, which calculation is attached hereto as Schedule 1.2 (the “Agreed
Principles”).
(b) Closing Balance Sheet; Net
Working Capital Statement. Within 90 days after the Closing
Date, Buyer shall cause to be prepared and delivered to the Company and the
Company will reasonably cooperate with Buyer in connection with such preparation
as reasonably requested by Buyer: (i) a consolidated balance sheet
(the “Closing Balance
Sheet”) of the Business as of 11:59 p.m. (Eastern Daylight Saving Time)
on the Closing Date in accordance with the Agreed Principles; and (ii) a
net working capital statement (the “Net Working Capital
Statement”), setting forth the Net Working Capital (the “Final Net Working
Capital”) determined based on the Closing Balance
Sheet. During the 30 days following receipt
by the Company of the Net Working Capital Statement, Buyer shall, at the request
of the Company, on reasonable prior notice from the Company and during normal
business hours, afford the Company access to the books and records with respect
to the Business and otherwise reasonably cooperate with the Company in
connection with its evaluation of the Net Working Capital
Statement.
(c) Dispute. Within
30 days following receipt by the Company of the Net Working Capital Statement,
the Company shall deliver written notice to Buyer of any dispute it has with
respect to the Net Working Capital Statement (the “Net Working Capital
Objection”) setting forth a specific description of the basis of the Net
Working Capital Objection, the adjustments to the Net Working Capital Statement
that the Company believes should be made, and the Company’s calculation of the
Final Net Working Capital. The Buyer will assist and cooperate with
the Company in the preparation of any Net Working Capital
Objection. During such 30-day period, subject to the Company’s
confidentiality obligations under the Non-Compete Agreement, the Buyer shall, at
the request of the Company, on reasonable prior notice from the Company and
during normal business hours, afford the Company reasonable access to the books
and records with respect to the Business (to the extent relevant to the
determination of the Final Net Working Capital) and otherwise reasonably
cooperate with the Company in connection with its preparation of any Net Working
Capital Objection. The Company shall be deemed to have accepted the
Net Working Capital Statement except to the extent specifically disputed in the
Net Working Capital Objection. The Company shall not dispute the
accounting principles and adjustments used in preparing the Net Working Capital
Statement and the Final Net Working Capital if such principles and adjustments
are consistent with the Agreed Principles. Failure to so notify Buyer
within such 30-day period shall constitute acceptance and approval of Buyer’s
calculation of the Final Net Working Capital. Buyer shall have 30
days following the date it receives the Net Working Capital Objection to review
and respond to the Net Working Capital Objection. If the Company and
the Buyer are unable to resolve all of their disagreements with respect to the
items specified in the Net Working Capital Objection by the 30th day following
Buyer’s response thereto, after having used their commercially reasonable
efforts to reach a resolution, they shall refer their remaining differences to
the CPA Firm, which shall, acting as experts in accounting and not as
arbitrators, determine on a basis consistent with the Agreed Principles, and
only with respect to the specific remaining accounting-related
differences
so submitted, whether and to what extent, if any, the Net Working Capital
Statement requires adjustment. The Buyer and the Company each agree
to execute, if requested by the CPA Firm, a reasonable engagement
letter. The Company and the Buyer shall request the CPA Firm to
render its determination within 45 days. All fees and expenses of the
CPA Firm relating to this work shall be borne equally by the Company and the
Buyer. All determinations made by the CPA Firm will be limited to the
matters submitted to the CPA Firm by the Buyer and the Company and shall be
final, conclusive and binding on the parties and neither the Buyer nor the
Company nor any of their respective Affiliates shall seek further recourse to
courts or other tribunals, other than to enforce the CPA Firm’s
determination. Judgment may be entered to enforce such report in any
court of competent jurisdiction. The Company and the Buyer shall make
reasonably available to the CPA Firm all relevant books and records, any work
papers (including those of the parties’ respective accountants) and supporting
documentation relating to the Net Working Capital Statement and all other items
reasonably requested by the CPA Firm. The “Final Statement of Net
Working Capital” shall be (i) the Net Working Capital Statement in the
event that (A) no Net Working Capital Objection is delivered to Buyer during the
initial 30-day period specified above with respect thereto or (B) the Company
and the Buyer so agree, (ii) the Net Working Capital Statement, adjusted in
accordance with the Net Working Capital Objection, in the event that (A) Buyer
does not respond to the Net Working Capital Objection during the 30-day period
specified above following receipt by Buyer of the Net Working Capital Objection
or (B) the Company and the Buyer so agree or (iii) the Net Working Capital
Statement, as adjusted pursuant to the agreement of the Buyer and the Company or
as adjusted by the CPA Firm together with any other modifications to the Net
Working Capital Statement agreed upon by the Company and the Buyer.
(d) Adjustment. For
purposes of this Agreement, (i) the term “Final NWC Adjustment”
shall mean the amount by which the Final Net Working Capital (as set forth on
the Final Statement of Net Working Capital) is greater than or less than the
Reference Working Capital; provided, however, that any positive Final NWC
Adjustment shall not exceed three million dollars ($3,000,000), and (ii) the
term “NWC
True-Up” shall mean the amount equal to the Final NWC Adjustment
(expressed as a positive number, if such adjustment amount was positive, and as
a negative number, if such adjustment amount was negative) minus the Closing NWC
Adjustment (expressed as a positive number, if such adjustment amount was
positive, and as a negative number, if such adjustment amount was
negative). For example, if the Closing NWC Adjustment was a three
million dollar increase, and the Final NWC Adjustment is a two million dollar
increase, then the NWC True-Up would be negative one million dollars; and if the
Closing NWC Adjustment was a three million dollar decrease, and the Final NWC
Adjustment is a two million dollar increase, then the NWC True-Up would be a
positive five million dollars (i.e., subtracting a negative number converts it
into a positive number). If the NWC True-Up amount is a positive
number, the Buyer shall pay such positive amount, plus interest computed at the
Prime Rate for the period from the Closing Date to the date of such payment, by
wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the
Company. If the NWC True-Up amount is a negative number, the Company
shall pay such negative amount, plus interest computed at the Prime Rate for the
period from the Closing Date to the date of such payment, by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to an account designated by the
Buyer. In each case, such payment shall be made within three
Business Days after the date on which the Final Net Working Capital Statement is
determined.
2.8 Allocation of Total
Consideration.
(a) Prior to
the Closing, the Company and the Buyer shall determine in good faith the
preliminary manner in which the Closing Purchase Price shall be allocated among
each of the Sellers, which determination shall be reflected on Schedule 2.8(a) (the
“Schedule 2.8(a)
Allocation Statement”). In the event that the Company and the
Buyer cannot agree on the Schedule 2.8(a) Allocation Statement prior to the
Closing, the Company and the Buyer shall each submit its proposed Schedule
2.8(a) Allocation Statement to each other at the Closing, and any remaining
disputes shall be settled after the Closing by the parties and the CPA Firm in
accordance with the principles of Section 2.8(b). The Buyer and the
Company shall request the CPA Firm to render its determination within 45
days.
(b) Within
thirty (30) Business Days after the later of the final resolution of the
adjustments provided pursuant to Section 2.6 and Section 2.7 on the one hand, or
any other adjustment, including any payment by Buyer in respect of the Preferred
Rights, on the other hand, the Company shall provide to the Buyer (i) a revised
Schedule 2.8(a) Allocation Statement (such revised Schedule 2.8(a) Allocation
Statement shall be prepared in a manner consistent with the preliminary
Schedule 2.8(a) Allocation Statement but adjusted solely to take into
account the final determination of the adjustments pursuant to Section 2.6 and
Section 2.7 (or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement and taking into account any
payments by Buyer with respect to the Preferred Rights (other than the portion
of any such payments characterized as interest)), provided, however, that any
such adjustments or payments shall be allocated among the Sellers in the same
manner (proportionately) in which the preliminary Schedule 2.8(a) Allocation
Statement was prepared) and (ii) the manner in which the sum of the portion of
the Purchase Price allocated to each Seller (in accordance with the revised
Schedule 2.8(a) Allocation Statement) and the Assumed Liabilities (as agreed to
by the parties) of each Seller (and, for U.S. federal income Tax purposes and
applicable state and local income Tax purposes, the liabilities of the Sold
Companies, as the case may be) shall be allocated among the Sold Assets (and,
for U.S. federal income Tax purposes and applicable state and local income Tax
purposes, the assets of the Sold Companies) of each Seller that will be acquired
by the Buyer (or its assignees), which allocations shall be made in accordance
with Section 1060 of the Code and the applicable Treasury Regulations and, to
the extent not inconsistent therewith, any other applicable Tax Law (the “Schedule 2.8(b) Allocation
Statement” and together with the Schedule 2.8(a) Allocation Statement,
the “Schedule 2.8
Allocation Statements”); provided, however, that the
Schedule 2.8 Allocation Statements shall be subject to the review and approval
of the Buyer, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or
conditioned. The Buyer shall have the right to withhold its approval
to any portion of the Schedule 2.8 Allocation Statements by written notice to
the Company. If the Buyer does not object to the Schedule 2.8
Allocation Statements by written notice to the Company within thirty (30) days
after receipt by the Buyer of the Schedule 2.8 Allocation Statements, then the
Schedule 2.8 Allocation Statements shall be deemed to have been accepted and
agreed upon, and final and conclusive, for all purposes of this Agreement; provided, however, that such
Schedule 2.8 Allocation Statements shall be subject to adjustment upon and as a
result of any adjustment to the amounts used to determine the allocations used
to prepare the Schedule 2.8 Allocation Statements under this Agreement and
including any payments by the Buyer with respect to the Preferred Rights (other
than the portion of any such payments characterized as interest). If
the Buyer objects to the Schedule 2.8 Allocation
Statements,
it shall notify the Company in writing of its objection to the Section 2.8
Allocation Statements and shall set forth in such written notice the disputed
item or items and the basis for its objection and the Company and the Buyer
shall act in good faith to resolve any such dispute for a period of thirty (30)
days thereafter. If, within thirty (30) days of the Buyer’s delivery
of a valid written notice of objection to the Schedule 2.8 Allocation
Statements, the Company and the Buyer have not reached an agreement regarding
the disputed item or items specified in such written notice, the dispute shall
be presented to the CPA Firm, whose determination shall be binding upon the
parties. The Buyer and the Company shall request the CPA Firm to
render its determination within 45 days. The fees and expenses of the
CPA Firm in connection with the resolution of any dispute under this Section 2.8
shall be paid 50% by the Company and 50% by the Buyer. In the event
that any adjustment to the Total Consideration is paid between the parties
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (and taking into account any payments by
the Buyer with respect to the Preferred Rights (other than the portion of any
such payments characterized as interest)), the Company shall promptly provide
the Buyer revised Schedule 2.8 Allocation Statements and the principles of this
Section 2.8 shall apply to each of the revised Schedule 2.8 Allocation
Statements. The parties agree to report (and cause their Affiliates
to report) any payment with respect to the Preferred Rights in accordance with
Section 4.5(e) of the Operating Agreement.
(c) Each of
the parties and their respective Affiliates shall, unless otherwise required by
a final “determination” (within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code),
(i) prepare and file all Tax Returns, including all IRS Forms 8594, in a
manner consistent with (x) the Schedule 2.8 Allocation Statements as finally
determined pursuant to this Section 2.8 (subject to adjustment in accordance
with this Section 2.8 in the event of any adjustment to the Total
Consideration), (y) the Real Property Allocation Statement, and (z) Section
4.5(e) of the Operating Agreement and (ii) take no position in any Tax Return,
Proceeding, Tax contest or otherwise that is inconsistent with (x) the Schedule
2.8 Allocation Statements as finally determined pursuant to this Section 2.8
(subject to adjustment in accordance with this Section 2.8 in the event of any
adjustment to the Total Consideration), (y) the Real Property Allocation
Statement, or (z) Section 4.5(e) of the Operating Agreement. In the
event that any of the allocations set forth in the Schedule 2.8 Allocation
Statements are disputed by any Taxing Authority, the party receiving notice of
such dispute shall promptly notify and consult with the other party concerning
the resolution of such dispute.
(d) Prior to
the Closing, the Company and the Buyer shall determine in good faith the portion
of the Total Consideration that will be allocated among the properties set forth
on Schedule 2.8(d) (such allocation, the “Real Property Allocation
Statement”). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained here,
the Schedule 2.8 Allocation Statements shall be prepared in a manner consistent
with the Real Property Allocation Statement. In the event that the
Company and the Buyer cannot agree on the Real Property Allocation Statement
prior to the Closing, the Buyer and the Company shall each submit its proposed
Real Property Allocation Statement to each other at the Closing, and any
remaining disputes shall be settled after the Closing by the parties and the CPA
Firm in accordance with the principles of Section 2.8(b).
2.9 The
Closing. Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated
pursuant to ARTICLE VIII, subject to ARTICLE VI and ARTICLE VII, the closing
(the “Closing”)
of the
transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall take place at the offices of Reed Smith
LLP, 10 S. Wacker Drive, 40th Floor,
Chicago, IL 60606, on the third Business Day following the satisfaction or
waiver of all of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE VI and ARTICLE VII (other
than those conditions that are to be satisfied at the Closing) (the “Closing Date”), or at
such other place and time as may be agreed upon by the parties
hereto. All proceedings to be taken and all documents to be executed
and delivered by all parties at the Closing shall be deemed to have been taken
and executed and delivered simultaneously and no proceedings shall be deemed to
have been taken nor documents executed or delivered until all have been taken,
executed and delivered. Legal title, equitable title and risk of loss
with respect to the Shares and the Sold Assets will be deemed transferred to or
vested in the Buyer, and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will be
deemed effective for Tax, accounting and other computational purposes, and the
parties will treat the Closing as if it had occurred, as of 11:59 p.m. (Eastern
Time) on the Closing Date. Without limitation of any other provision
hereof, the Company covenants and agrees to operate the Business in the ordinary
course on the Closing Date.
2.10 Deliveries at the
Closing.
(a) Deliveries by the
Company. At or prior to the Closing, the Company shall deliver
or cause to be delivered to the Buyer the following:
(i) either
(A) stock certificates (or local legal equivalent) evidencing the Shares to
be sold by the Equity Sellers duly endorsed in blank (and undated), or
accompanied by stock powers duly executed in blank and with any required stock
transfer tax stamps affixed, or (B) share transfer forms in respect of the
Shares to be sold by the Equity Sellers, duly executed by the applicable Equity
Sellers;
(ii) the
Ancillary Agreements to which the Company or any of its Affiliates is a party,
duly executed by the Company or such Affiliates, including the following
documents pertaining to the transfer of each of the Company Owned Real Property
and the Company Leased Real Property, as applicable:
(A) Company
Owned Real Property Documents.
(B) Deed. The
Deeds in recordable form executed and acknowledged by the Company in favor of
Buyer (or Buyer’s nominee), in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer
and its counsel and Chicago Title Insurance Company (the “Title Insurer”), the
delivery and recordation of which will vest in the Buyer (or the Buyer’s
nominee) good, marketable and indefeasible fee title in and to the such real
property and improvements, subject only to the Permitted
Encumbrances;
(C) Title
Policy. At the Company’s and the Buyer’s equally shared cost
and expense, an ALTA Form 2006 owner’s policy of title insurance, if available,
and if unavailable, an ALTA Form 10-17-92 owner’s policy of title insurance,
dated the date and time of the Closing (or a written binding commitment from the
Title Insurer to deliver the policy of title insurance at a future date), with
an amount of insurance equivalent to the allocation of Purchase
Price as
set forth herein, insuring the Buyer (or its nominee) as sole owner of good,
marketable and indefeasible fee title to said real property and improvements,
subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances, and containing such customary
endorsements as are reasonably acceptable to the Company and the Buyer, of which
the following shall be deemed reasonably acceptable if available in the
applicable jurisdiction: a) extended coverage over standard or general
exceptions; b) access; c) location; d) survey equivalency; e) utility facility;
f) zoning 3.1 with parking; g) restrictions; h) deletion of creditor’s rights;
i) encroachment, if applicable; j) subdivision, if applicable; k) mineral
rights, if applicable; and l) contiguity, if applicable;
(D) Survey. At
the Company’s and the Buyer’s equally shared cost and expense, a land title
survey of the real property in accordance with current ALTA/ACSM standards, made
by a surveyor or civil engineer reasonably acceptable to the Buyer, duly
licensed in the jurisdiction in which the real property is located, setting
forth: (A) the location of all easements, rights of way, set-back
lines and other encumbrances and matters of record affecting or appurtenant to
the real property; (B) the courses and measured distances of exterior property
lines and the established building line(s) and side yard line(s), if any; (C)
the location of the line of the street or streets abutting the real property or
any portion thereof; (D) any and all encroachments (and the extent thereof in
feet and inches) upon the real property or any easement appurtenant thereto; (E)
the location of all improvements on the real property, the dimensions thereof
and the distance therefrom to the facing exterior property lines and other
buildings; and (F) whether the real property is located in a flood
plain. The survey shall also contain the following Table A
items: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7(a), 7(b)(i), 8, 9, 10, 11(a), 14, 16 and
18. The survey shall be certified to the Buyer, the Company and the
Title Insurer and be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Buyer,
the Company and the Title Insurer; and
(E) Transfer Tax
Forms. All state, city and/or county transfer tax forms and
returns required to be completed, filed or recorded at the Closing with respect
to said owned real property.
(F) Other Title and Escrow
Documents. Such other documents as may be reasonably
necessitated by the Title Insurer in connection with effectuating the issuance
of the Title Policy and any related closing escrows, including an owner’s
affidavit or statement in customary and commercially reasonable form; provided, that this
delivery shall not require any special or exception-specific indemnifications to
permit the deletion or “insuring over” of any non-standard title
exception.
(G) Company
Leased Real Property Documents.
(H) Assignment of
Lease. A good and sufficient assignment of all right, title
and interest of the applicable Asset Seller in and to the lease of the real
property; and
(I) Transfer Tax
Forms. All state, city and/or county transfer tax forms and
returns required to be completed, filed or recorded at the Closing with respect
to said leased real property.
(iii) possession
and occupancy of the Company Owned Real Property and the Company Leased Real
Property;
(iv) a
certificate of good standing (if applicable) of each Seller and each Sold
Company, issued by the secretary of state (or similar Governmental Authority) of
its jurisdiction of incorporation or formation, dated as of the most recent
practicable date;
(v) certified
copies of resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors of each Seller, and
certified copies of resolutions duly adopted by the shareholders of each Seller
(to the extent such resolutions are required under applicable Law) evidencing
the taking of all corporate action necessary to authorize the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which
it is a party (to the extent applicable) and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby;
(vi) a
certificate of an officer of each of the Company and Harsco Technologies Corp.,
a Minnesota corporation, certifying, pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section
1.1445-2(b)(2), that such entity is not a foreign person within the meaning of
Sections 1445 and 897 of the Code (each such certificate, a “FIRPTA
Certificate”);
(vii) a
certificate of an officer of the Company certifying that none of the assets to
be sold by Harsco GmbH hereunder is a “U.S. real property interest” (as defined
in Section 897(c)(i)(A) of the Code);
(viii) a
certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Company identifying
the name and title and bearing the signatures of the officers of the Company
authorized to execute this Agreement and the other agreements and instruments
contemplated hereby;
(ix) a
cross-receipt for the Closing Purchase Price paid on the Closing
Date;
(x) a
“pay-off” letter in respect of each Debt Obligation of the Asset Sellers (with
respect to the Business) and the Sold Companies (including the Recourse
Financing), each in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Buyer and
the Title Insurer (as applicable) and duly executed by the administrative agent
or each of the lenders party thereto, as applicable, certifying as to the
aggregate amount owed under such Debt Obligation as of immediately prior to the
Closing (including any per diem amounts, if applicable) and agreeing that, among
other things, upon the payment of such amount to the administrative agent or the
lenders, as applicable at the Closing in accordance with the “pay-off” letter,
(A) all amounts due and owing under such Debt Obligations will be satisfied in
full and (B) all Encumbrances granted in favor of any Person under such Debt
Obligations shall be released;
(xi) forms of
UCC-3 Termination Statements in proper form for filing upon the Closing and such
other release documents and/or forms as the Buyer deems reasonably necessary to
validly terminate or release all Encumbrances (other than Permitted
Encumbrances) granted by any Seller or any of its Affiliates in favor of any
Person against any of the Sold Assets or any of the assets of the Sold
Companies;
(xii) evidence
reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer of the payments required under Section
5.16;
(xiii) a
Non-Compete, Non-Solicitation and Confidentiality Agreement, in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit D (the “Non-Compete
Agreement”), duly executed by the Sellers;
(xiv) a Waiver
and Release, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E (the “Waiver and Release”),
duly executed by the Sellers;
(xv) evidence
reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer of the termination of all agreements, if
any, by and among any of the Sold Companies or any of the Asset Sellers (with
respect to the Business), on the one hand, and the Company or any of its
Affiliates (other than any such agreements by and among two or more Sold
Companies), on the other hand (“Related Party
Agreements”);
(xvi) articles
of incorporation, bylaws (or the equivalent applicable organizational documents)
for each of the Sold Companies, certified by the jurisdiction of
incorporation;
(xvii) minute
books, stock record books, and all other books and records relating to the Sold
Companies;
(xviii) evidence
reasonably acceptable to Buyer of the consents set forth on Schedule
2.10(a)(xviii); and
(xix) Intellectual
Property assignments, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer
and executed by the applicable Seller(s), assigning the Seller’s entire right,
title and interest in, to and under the trademarks, patents and domain names
listed on Schedule
3.13
(but excluding those set forth on Schedule 3.13(o)).
(b) Deliveries by the
Buyer. At or prior to the Closing, the Buyer shall deliver or
cause to be delivered to the Company (on its own behalf and as agent for the
other Sellers) the following:
(i) the
Closing Purchase Price by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an
account or accounts designated by the Sellers, payable in accordance with
Section 2.5(a) hereof;
(ii) the
Ancillary Agreements to which the Buyer or any of its Affiliates is a party,
duly executed by the Buyer or such Affiliates;
(iii) a
certificate of good standing of the Buyer, issued by the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware, dated as of the most recent practicable
date;
(iv) a copy of
the certificate of formation (or equivalent document) of the Buyer, certified by
the Delaware Secretary of State, dated as of the most recent practicable
date;
(v) certified
copies of resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Buyer
evidencing the taking of all corporate or other action necessary to authorize
the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby;
(vi) a
certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Buyer identifying the
name and title and bearing the signatures of the officers of the Buyer
authorized to execute this Agreement and the other agreements and instruments
contemplated hereby; and
(vii) a
cross-receipt for the Sold Assets and the Shares delivered to the Buyer on the
Closing Date.
2.11 Post-Closing Share Transfer
Filings. Without limiting the generality of
Section 2.4(c), the Buyer hereby covenants to and for the benefit of each
of the Equity Sellers that it will, on or as soon as is reasonably practicable
after the Closing Date, do and execute and deliver, or cause to be done and
executed and delivered, all such further acts, deeds and instruments that may be
necessary in the applicable jurisdiction to transfer to the Buyer the full legal
title to the Shares, including (a) properly completing and submitting all
administrative forms and other documentation required by the applicable
Governmental Authority to legally recognize the transfer of such Shares to the
Buyer (including corporate authorizations, financial statements, organizational
documents and any other materials that may be required by the applicable
Governmental Authority to determine the amount of any Duty that may be payable
in connection with such transfer of Shares), (b) promptly responding to all
questions of the applicable Governmental Authority with respect to the transfer
of such Shares to the Buyer, and (c) upon the final determination of any
applicable Duty, duly stamping the relevant documentation and submitting the
same, as applicable, to the company secretary of the relevant company for
registration. The Company covenants to and for the benefit of the
Buyer that it will provide at the sole cost of the Buyer such reasonable
assistance as is requested by the Buyer in relation to the Buyer’s obligations
set out in this Section 2.11.
2.12 Tax
Withholding. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the
contrary, the Buyer will be entitled to deduct, withhold and remit (or cause to
be deducted, withheld and remitted) to the appropriate Taxing Authority from the
Closing Purchase Price (or any adjustment thereto including any payment by the
Buyer with respect to the Preferred Rights) and any other payments contemplated
by this Agreement or the Operating Agreement such amounts as the Buyer, in its
reasonable discretion, determines are required to be deducted, withheld and
remitted with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or any
provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law (including as a result of the
failure of the Asset Sellers to deliver FIRPTA Certificates to the extent
required pursuant to Section 2.10(a)(vi)).
The Buyer
shall notify the Company in writing of its intent to deduct, withhold and remit
to the appropriate Taxing Authority pursuant to this Section 2.12 promptly
upon the Buyer’s discovery of any withholding tax obligation under this
Agreement. The Buyer shall provide the Company with all reasonable
opportunities to take appropriate action to avoid any such withholding
obligation prior to the Closing Date. To the extent that amounts are
deducted, withheld and remitted to the appropriate Taxing Authority pursuant to
this Section 2.12, such amounts will be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement or otherwise as having been paid to the Company or a Seller (as
applicable) in respect of whom such deduction and withholding were made by Buyer
or other Person. The Buyer shall provide the Company with appropriate
documentation of all amounts so withheld, deducted and remitted pursuant to this
Section 2.12.
ARTICLE
III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The
Company hereby represents and warrants to the Buyer as follows:
3.1 Organization. Each
of the Sellers and the Sold Companies is a corporation or company, as
applicable, duly incorporated, formed or organized, as applicable, validly
existing and (to the extent any such jurisdiction recognizes the concept of good
standing) in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation,
formation or organization, as applicable. Each of the Sellers and the
Sold Companies has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and
operate its assets and to carry on its business as now being conducted and is
duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in the
jurisdictions in which the ownership of its property or the conduct of its
business requires such qualification or license, except where the failure to be
so qualified or licensed would not have and could not reasonably be expected to
have a Business Material Adverse Effect or a material adverse effect on the
ability of the Sellers to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
3.2 Authorization;
Enforceability. Each of the Sellers has the corporate power
and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement (to the extent party hereto)
and each Ancillary Agreement to which it is a party and perform its obligations
hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements by each of the Sellers, as applicable,
and the performance by each of them of their respective obligations hereunder
and thereunder have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on
the part of such party. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery
by the Buyer, constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company,
enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.
3.3 Capital Stock of Sold
Companies. Schedule 3.3 sets forth for
each of the Sold Companies (a) its jurisdiction of incorporation, formation or
organization, as applicable, and (b) the number of authorized, issued and
outstanding shares of each class of its capital stock or other authorized,
issued and outstanding equity interests, as applicable, the names of the holders
thereof, and the number of shares or percentage interests, as applicable, held
by each such holder. All the issued and outstanding shares of capital
stock or other equity interests of the Sold Companies are owned of record free
and clear of any Encumbrances. All of the issued and outstanding
shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Sold Companies have
been validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and have not been issued
in violation of any
preemptive
or similar rights. There are no outstanding options, warrants, calls,
rights or any other agreements relating to the sale, issuance or voting of any
shares of the capital stock or other equity interests of the Sold Companies, or
any securities or other instruments convertible into, exchangeable for or
evidencing the right to purchase any shares of capital stock or other equity
interests of the Sold Companies. The Sold Companies do not own any
equity interest in any other Person (other than in another Sold
Company).
3.4 Financial
Statements.
(a) Attached
as Schedule
3.4 are
the (i) audited special purpose combined balance sheets of Harsco GasServ, a
division of the Company, as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 (such balance sheet as
of December 31, 2006, the “Balance Sheet”), and
the related special purpose combined statements of income, comprehensive income,
owner’s equity and cash flows for the years then ended (collectively, the “Audited Financial
Statements”) and (ii) unaudited combined balance sheet of the
Business as of October 31, 2007 and the related statements of income and cash
flow for the ten-month period ended October 31, 2007 (the “Interim Financial
Statements”). The foregoing income statements and statements
of cash flow included in the Audited Financial Statements and the Interim
Financial Statements present fairly, in all material respects, the combined
results of operations and cash flow of the Business for the respective periods
covered thereby, and the foregoing balance sheets included in the Audited
Financial Statements and the Interim Financial Statements present fairly, in all
material respects, the combined financial condition of the Business as of their
respective dates, in each case, except as set forth on Schedule 3.4, in accordance
with the Special Purpose Accounting Principles applied on a consistent basis
(subject, in the case of the Interim Financial Statements, to the absence of
footnotes and to normal quarter-end and year-end
adjustments). Attached as Schedule 3.4(a) is a correct and complete
statement in all material respects of: (i) the corporate charges
allocated to the Business in the Audited Financial Statements and in the Interim
Financial Statements; and (ii) the insurance expense allocated to the Business
in the Audited Financial Statements and in the Interim Financial
Statements.
(b) The
Business has not operated as a separate “stand alone” business within the
Company. As a result, the Business, including the Sold Companies,
have been allocated certain charges and credits as discussed more fully in the
notes accompanying the Audited Financial Statements. Such charges and
credits do not necessarily reflect the amounts that would have resulted from
arms-length transactions.
3.5 Sufficiency of the
Assets. Except for the Excluded Assets and as set forth on
Schedule 3.5, but giving
effect to all transactions contemplated hereby (including, without limitation,
the contemplated sale of a portion of the Harrisburg facility in accordance with
the terms of the definitive agreement related thereto), the assets owned or held
by the Sold Companies and the Sold Assets constitute all of the properties and
assets necessary to conduct the Business as conducted by the Company and its
Affiliates. The Sold Companies are not engaged in any activities
other than the Business.
3.6 No Approvals or
Conflicts. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.6, the execution,
delivery and performance by the Sellers of this Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements to which they are a party and the consummation by the Sellers of the
transactions
contemplated
hereby and thereby do not and will not (a) violate, conflict with or result in a
breach by any Seller or any Sold Company of its organizational documents
(including its certificate of incorporation and by-laws and similar documents),
(b) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of, or constitute a default by
any of the Sellers or the Sold Companies (or create an event which, with notice
or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) or give rise to any
payment or other penalty or any right of termination, cancellation or
acceleration under, or result in the creation of any Encumbrance upon any of the
properties of the Sellers, the Sold Companies or on the Shares or the Sold
Assets under, any material note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust,
license, franchise, permit (including the permits listed on Schedule 3.15), lease,
contract, Sold Contract or other material instrument to which any of the Sellers
or the Sold Companies or any of their respective properties may be bound, (c)
violate or result in a material breach of any Governmental Order or Law
applicable to any of the Sellers or the Sold Companies or any of their
respective properties or (d) except for filings for payment of Duty or required
under any Competition/Foreign Investment Law or ERISA (each such requirement
being identified on Schedule 3.6), and
filings or approvals that may be required under the Exchange Act and as may be
required by the nature of the business or ownership of the Buyer, require any
order, consent, approval or authorization of, or notice to, or declaration,
filing, application, qualification or registration with, any Governmental
Authority.
3.7 Compliance with Law;
Permits. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.7 (and except with
respect to compliance with Environmental Laws, which is covered solely by
Section 3.15), since January 1, 2005, the Sellers and the Sold
Companies have conducted the Business, and the Sold Assets have been maintained,
and the Sold Companies and the Asset Sellers (with respect to the Business) are
currently, in compliance in all material respects with all Laws (including all
Customs and International Trade Laws). Except with respect to Permits
required under Environmental Laws (which are covered solely by
Section 3.15), each of the Sold Companies possesses all material Permits
necessary to conduct the Business as conducted and the Asset Sellers possess all
of the material Permits necessary to conduct the Business as conducted and
necessary to own, lease and operate the Sold Assets. All Permits
described in the immediately preceding sentence are listed on Schedule 3.7. All
such Permits necessary to conduct the Business as conducted are in full force
and effect, and, except as set forth on Schedule 3.6 or Schedule 3.7, are transferable
to the Buyer at the Closing. The Business has been conducted in
accordance in all material respects with the requirements of such
Permits.
3.8 Proceedings. Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.8 (and except with
respect to Environmental Claims, which are covered solely by Section 3.15),
there are no Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened
against the Business or any of the Sellers or the Sold Companies.
3.9 Absence of Certain
Changes. During the period from January 1, 2007 through the
date of this Agreement, except as set forth on Schedule 3.9 (a) the
Business has been conducted only in the ordinary course consistent in all
material respects with past practice (other than data room assembly and
maintenance, participation in management presentations, purchase agreement
negotiations, and other similar activities undertaken by employees of the
Business in connection with the process of selling the Business, which are not
in the ordinary course) and (b) neither the Company (with respect to the
Business) nor any Sold Company took any action that, if Section 5.1 had
applied in such period, would have constituted a breach
thereof. Since
January 1,
2007, there has not been a Business Material Adverse Effect or any event which
reasonably could be expected to have a Business Material Adverse
Effect.
3.10 Tax
Matters. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.10:
(a) Each of
the Sellers has: (i) timely filed all income, sales and other
material Tax Returns that relate to the Business or the Sold Assets, and all
such Tax Returns have been properly completed in compliance with all applicable
Laws, and are true, correct and complete; and (ii) timely paid all Taxes shown
to be due on any such Tax Return, and all other Taxes due and payable related or
attributable to the Sold Assets or the Business, except for Taxes being
contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been established
and maintained in accordance with GAAP and specifically listed on Schedule 3.10.
(b) Each of
the Sellers has duly and timely collected and remitted all sales, use, excise or
similar Taxes related or attributable to the Sold Assets or the Business in
accordance with applicable Law, and none of the Sellers has any liability for
the Taxes of any third Person with respect to the Sold Assets as a transferee or
successor, by contract or otherwise.
(c) Solely
with respect to the Sold Companies: (i) no Tax audits or
administrative or judicial Proceedings are being conducted with respect to Taxes
of any of the Sold Companies; (ii) there are no pending or threatened claims by
any Taxing Authority with respect to Taxes that are related or attributable to
the Sold Companies; (iii) there is no deficiency for any Tax, claim for
additional Taxes, or other dispute or claim concerning any Tax liability of any
of the Sellers that is related or attributable to the Sold Companies claimed,
issued or raised by any Taxing Authority that has not been properly reflected in
the Audited Financial Statements and/or the Interim Financial Statements; and
(iv) none of the Sellers or Sold Companies has waived any statute of limitations
in respect of Taxes that is related or attributable to the Sold Companies or
agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency
that is related or attributable to the Sold Companies.
(d) No
material reassessments (for property, ad valorem or other Tax purposes) of any
of the Sold Assets have been proposed in writing.
(e) No
payments (or portion of any payments) resulting from, or in connection with, any
transaction contemplated by this Agreement to any employee of the Business by
the Company or any Affiliate thereof pursuant to any Company Benefit Plan or
other arrangement will be considered “excess parachute payments” under Section
280G of the Code.
(f) All Tax
Returns required to be filed by or on behalf of each of the Sold Companies on or
prior to the Closing Date has been or shall be timely filed (subject to
permitted extensions applicable to such filings), and all such Tax Returns are
and shall be correct and complete. Each of the Sold Companies has
timely paid all Taxes shown as due and payable on such Tax Returns and all other
Taxes due and payable, other than Taxes that are being contested in good faith
for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP and
which reserves are specifically disclosed on Schedule 3.10.
(g) The Sold
Companies have established reserves (which may be zero) in accordance with GAAP
that are adequate for the payment of all Taxes not yet due and payable or
that are
being contested in good faith and all such reserves, if any, are specifically
disclosed on Schedule 3.10. Since
the date of the Audited Financial Statements, none of the Sold Companies have
incurred any liability for Taxes other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice.
(h) Each of
the Sold Companies has timely withheld and paid over to the appropriate Taxing
Authority all Taxes which it is required to withhold from amounts paid or owing
to any employee, shareholder, creditor, holder of securities or other third
party, and each of the Sold Companies has complied with all information
reporting (including Forms 1099) and backup withholding requirements under
applicable Law, including maintenance of required records with respect
thereto.
(i) There are
no Encumbrances relating to Taxes encumbering any of the Sold Assets or any
assets of the Sold Companies, except for Permitted
Encumbrances. There are no Encumbrances relating to Taxes encumbering
any of the Shares.
(j) Reserved.
(k) None of
the Sold Companies is the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to
file any Tax Return.
(l) There are
no: (i) examinations, audits, actions, Proceedings, investigations or
disputes pending with respect to Taxes of the Sold Companies; (ii) deficiencies
for any Tax, claims for Tax, or other dispute or claim concerning any Tax
liability of any of the Sold Companies claimed, issued or raised by any Taxing
Authority that has not been properly reflected (in accordance with GAAP) on
Schedule 3.10; or (iii)
written claims for Taxes asserted against the Sold Companies that, in each case,
would reasonably be expected to result in Taxes of the Sold Companies except for
Taxes which individually or in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to
be material, and none of the Sellers (with respect to the Business) or the Sold
Companies has received from any Taxing Authority any written notice indicating
an intent to open or initiate a Proceeding with respect to Tax
matters.
(m) None of
the Sold Companies has waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or
agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency,
which period (after giving effect to such extension or waiver) has not yet
expired.
(n) None of
the Sold Companies has any liability for the Taxes of any Person under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign
Law), as a transferee, successor or as a result of similar liability, operation
of Law, by contract (including any Tax Sharing Agreement) or
otherwise.
(o) None of
the Sold Companies is a party to or has any obligation under any Tax Sharing
Agreement.
(p) No power
of attorney that currently is in effect has been granted by any of the Sold
Companies with respect to any Tax matter.
(q) None of
the Sold Companies will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude
any item of deduction from, taxable income for any period ending after the
Closing Date as a result of any: (i) change in method of accounting
for any period beginning on or prior to the Closing Date pursuant to Section 481
of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law); (ii)
“closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar
provision of state, local or foreign Law) executed on or prior to the Closing
Date; (iii) intercompany transactions or excess loss accounts described in
Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-13, 1.1502-14 or 1.1502-19; (iv)
installment sale or open transaction disposition made during a Pre-Closing
Period; (v) prepaid income received or accrued on or prior to the Closing Date;
or (vi) method of accounting that defers the recognition of income to any period
ending after the Closing Date.
(r) None of
the Sold Companies (i) has taken a reporting position on a Tax Return that, if
not sustained, could be reasonably likely to give rise to a penalty for
substantial understatement of federal income Tax under Section 6662 of the Code
(or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) or (ii) has entered
into any transaction identified as a “listed transaction” for purposes of
Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2) or 301.6111-2(b)(2), or any other
transaction that required or will require the filing of an IRS Form
8886.
(s) The
Company has delivered or made available to the Buyer: (i) correct and
complete copies of all Tax Returns required to be filed by each of the Sold
Companies for which the statute of limitations has not expired; (ii) all ruling
requests, technical advice memoranda, closing agreements or similar documents
relating to each of the Sold Companies that could reasonably be expected to
affect any period ending after the Closing Date or for which the statute of
limitations has not expired; and (iii) all revenue agent’s reports, notices or
proposed notices of deficiency or assessment, audit reports, information
document requests, material correspondence and other similar documentation
relating to Taxes or Tax Returns of each of the Sold Companies relating to any
period for which the statute of limitations has not expired.
(t) None of
the Sold Companies have or has had taxable presence in any jurisdiction other
than jurisdictions for which Tax Returns have been duly filed, and Taxes have
been duly paid, and no claim has been made by a Taxing Authority in a
jurisdiction where any of the Sold Companies does not file Tax Returns and pay
Taxes that any such Sold Company is or may be subject to any Tax Return filing
requirements or subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(u) None of
the Sold Companies is a party to any joint venture, partnership, other
arrangement or contract which may reasonably be expected to be treated as a
partnership for U.S. federal income Tax purposes.
(v) Each of
the Asset Sellers other than Harsco GmbH is a United States person within the
meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code. None of the Sold Assets
of Harsco GmbH is a United States real property interest (within the meaning of
Section 897(c) of the Code).
(w) Except as
set forth on Schedule 3.103.10(w), none of the
Company or its Affiliates or the Sold Companies has made an election with
respect to any of the Sold Companies pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section
301.7701-3. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the
Company
has treated each of the Sold Companies, and each of the Sold Companies is
properly treated, as a disregarded entity (and not as a corporation or
partnership).
3.11 Employee
Benefits.
(a) Schedule 3.11(a) sets forth a
list of (i) each “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of
ERISA), (ii) all other severance, salary continuation, Change of Control
Payment, employment, incentive, bonus, stock option, stock purchase, restricted
stock, retirement, pension, redundancy, profit sharing or deferred compensation
plans, programs, agreements or policies and (iii) all other employee benefit
plans or programs, in each case (A) in which Active Employees participate (other
than any such plans, programs, agreements or policies required by Law to be
provided to any such employees, including workers’ compensation or similar
benefits) sponsored or maintained by the Company with respect to the Sold Assets
or the Sold Companies or (B) with respect to which the Sold Companies or the
Company have made or are required to make payments, transfers or contributions
for employees of the Business (collectively, the “Company Benefit
Plans”). Company Benefit Plans that are maintained in the
United States are referred to as “U.S. Company Benefit
Plans” and Company Benefit Plans that are not U.S. Company Benefit Plans
are referred to as “Foreign
Plans”. For purposes of this Section 3.11, the term “Company”
includes any ERISA Affiliate.
(b) Copies of
the following materials have been delivered or made available to the Buyer with
respect to each Company Benefit Plan to the extent applicable: (i)
current plan documents; (ii) the most recent determination letter from the
Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”); and (iii) the
most recent summary plan description and summary of material modifications to
the extent not included in the summary plan description.
(c) The U.S.
Company Benefit Plans are in material compliance with their terms and applicable
requirements of ERISA, the Code and other Laws.
(d) Except as
set forth on Schedule
3.11(d), there are no
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened Proceedings, government
audits or government investigations with respect to any Assumed Plans, other
than routine claims for benefits by participants and beneficiaries.
(e) Except as
set forth on Schedule
3.11(e) or as
required by Law, no benefit under any of the Assumed Plans which is a U.S.
Company Benefit Plan or under any employment-related agreement which is assumed
by the Buyer in connection with the transaction contemplated by this Agreement,
including any severance payment plan or agreement, will be provided or become
accelerated, vested or payable solely by reason of any transaction contemplated
by this Agreement.
(f) With
regard to each Foreign Plan that is not a government scheme or program, except
as set forth on Schedule 3.11(f) and except as
would not reasonably be expected to have a Business Material Adverse
Effect: (i) all contributions to, and payments from, such Foreign
Plan that may have been required to be made in accordance with the terms of such
Foreign Plan, and, when applicable, the Laws of the jurisdiction in which such
Foreign Plan is
maintained,
have been timely made; (ii) the Company and each subsidiary of the Company (in
each case, with respect to the Business) has complied with all applicable
reporting and notice requirements, and such Foreign Plan has obtained from the
Governmental Authority having jurisdiction with respect to such Foreign Plan all
required determinations, if any, that such Foreign Plan is in compliance with
the Laws of the relevant jurisdiction if such determinations are required in
order to give effect to such Foreign Plan; (iii) such Foreign Plan has been
administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms and all
applicable Laws; (iv) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement will not create or otherwise result in any Liabilities with respect to
such Foreign Plan; and (v) except as required by applicable Laws, no condition
exists that would prevent the Company from terminating or amending any Foreign
Plan at any time for any reason without the payment of any fees, costs or
expenses (other than the payment of benefits accrued thereunder and any
reasonable expenses typically incurred in a termination
event). Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Business
Material Adverse Effect, no Foreign Plan has unfunded liabilities that will not
be offset by insurance or that are not fully accrued on the financial statements
of the Assets Sellers or the Sold Companies.
(g) With
respect to each Assumed Plan which is a U.S. Company Benefit Plan, within the
past six (6) years there has occurred no non-exempt “prohibited transaction”
(within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) or
breach of any fiduciary duty described in Section 404 of ERISA that could, if
successful, reasonably be expected to result in any liability, direct or
indirect, for the Company.
(h) The
Company has paid all amounts that the Company is required to pay as
contributions to the U.S. Company Benefit Plans as of the last day of the most
recent fiscal year of each of such U.S. Company Benefit Plans; except as set
forth on Schedule 3.11(h), all benefits
accrued under any funded or unfunded U.S. Company Benefit Plan will have been
paid, accrued or otherwise adequately reserved in accordance with GAAP as of the
Closing Date, and all monies withheld from employee paychecks with respect to
U.S. Company Benefit Plans have been transferred to the appropriate U.S. Company
Benefit Plan in a timely manner as required by the Code, ERISA or other
Laws.
(i) The
Company has made no plan or commitment, whether or not legally binding, to
create any additional Company Benefit Plan with respect to employees of the
Business or, except as may be required by Law, to modify or change any Assumed
Plan. No statement, either written or oral, has been made by the
Company to any individual employed in the Business with regard to any Company
Benefit Plan that was not in accordance with the Company Benefit Plans and that
could reasonably be expected to have a Business Material Adverse
Effect.
(j) With
respect to the U.S. Asset Sellers, all individuals employed in the Business by
the U.S. Asset Sellers as of the Closing and classified by the U.S. Asset
Sellers as independent contractors satisfy the requirements under the Law to be
so classified. No individuals are currently providing services to the
Business pursuant to a leasing agreement or similar type of arrangement with the
Company, nor has the Company (with respect to the Business) entered into any
arrangement whereby services will be provided by such individuals.
(k) Within
the last six (6) years, there have been no accumulated funding deficiencies (as
defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA) with respect to any
Assumed Plan that is a U.S. Pension Plan and the Company made no request to the
IRS for a waiver from any minimum funding requirement under Section 412 of the
Code.
(l) With
respect to any Company Benefit Plan that is a U.S. Pension Plan, the Company has
not incurred any liability to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the
“PBGC”) under
Section 4001 et seq. of ERISA other than with respect to the payment of premiums
in the ordinary course, and no condition exists with respect to such Assumed
Plan that could reasonably be expected to result in the Company incurring
material liability to the PBGC under Title IV of ERISA. All premiums
payable to the PBGC with respect to any Assumed Plan that is a U.S. Pension Plan
have been paid when due.
(m) The term
“Pension Plan”
means all Company Benefit Plans that are defined benefit pension plans or that
are otherwise subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of
ERISA. Within the past three (3) years, there has not been, with
regard to any U.S. Pension Plan that is an Assumed Plan, any reportable event,
as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA, which is required to be reported to the
PBGC by Law.
(n) No U.S.
Company Benefit Plan is a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37)
of ERISA.
(o) No
Assumed Plan provides medical or other health benefits to retired or other
former employees of the Asset Sellers or any Affiliate, except pursuant to COBRA
or similar temporary continuation coverage provisions of state insurance
law.
3.12 Labor
Relations. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.12: (a)
none of the Sold Companies or the Asset Sellers (with respect to the Business)
is a party to any collective bargaining agreement applicable to employees of the
Sold Companies or the Asset Sellers (with respect to the Business), nor is any
such contract or agreement presently being negotiated; (b) there is no
material unfair labor practice charge or complaint pending or, to the Knowledge
of the Company, threatened against any of the Sold Companies or the Asset
Sellers (with respect to the Business); (c) there have been no material
grievances, arbitrations or other similar proceedings during the past three (3)
years under, or pertaining to, any collective bargaining agreement or any
associated side letters or agreements applicable to employees of the Sold
Companies or the Asset Sellers (with respect to the Business); and (d) there is
no labor strike, slowdown, work stoppage, or lockout in effect, or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened against or otherwise affecting the Sold
Companies or the Asset Sellers (with respect to the Business). To the
Knowledge of the Company, there is no effort to organize employees of any of the
Sold Companies or the Asset Sellers (with respect to the Business) which is
pending or threatened as of the date hereof.
3.13 Intellectual
Property.
(a) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, only the representations
and warranties contained in this Section 3.13 shall apply to the Acquired
Intellectual Property.
(b) Schedule 3.13 is a
complete and correct list of all of the registered forms (including all
applications for registration) and all material unregistered forms of the
Acquired Intellectual Property, and indicates the “owner of record” for each of
the registered forms of the Acquired Intellectual Property (including all
applications for registration).
(c) Except as
otherwise specifically identified on Schedule 3.13, all
registered forms (including all applications for registration) of the Acquired
Intellectual Property identified on Schedule 3.13 have
been duly issued (or in the case of applications for registration, duly filed)
and have not been cancelled, abandoned or otherwise terminated.
(d) None of
the unregistered forms of the Acquired Intellectual Property identified on Schedule 3.13 have
been abandoned.
(e) Except as
otherwise specifically set forth on Schedule 3.13, all
actions required to record each owner throughout the entire chain of title of
all of the Acquired Intellectual Property required to have been listed on Schedule 3.13 with
each applicable Governmental Authority up to the date hereof has been taken,
including payment of all costs, fees, taxes and expenses associated with such
recording activities.
(f) The Sold
Companies and/or the Asset Sellers are the sole owners of all right, title and
interest in and to all of the registered forms (including all applications for
registration) and all of the material unregistered forms of the Acquired
Intellectual Property, free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted
Encumbrances, and all governmental fees associated therewith and due as of the
date of this Agreement have been paid in full.
(g) Schedule 3.13 sets
forth a complete and correct list of maintenance, renewal and other due dates
for all registered forms (including all applications for registration) of the
Acquired Intellectual Property through December 31, 2007.
(h) Except as
otherwise specifically set forth on Schedule 3.13, to the
Knowledge of the Company, the Sold Companies and the Asset Sellers have used
commercially reasonable efforts to protect the secrecy and confidentiality of
the trade secrets used or held for use primarily in the Business.
(i) Set forth
on Schedule
3.13 is a complete and correct list of all proprietary software included
in the Acquired Intellectual Property.
(j) Except
pursuant to a contract set forth in subsection 3.14(a)(v) of Schedule 3.14(a),
neither the Sold Companies nor the Asset Sellers (with respect to the Business)
have licensed any material Intellectual Property from any Person.
(k) Except
pursuant to a contract set forth in subsection 3.14(a)(v) of Schedule 3.14(a),
neither the Sold Companies nor the Asset Sellers (with respect to the Business)
have granted any license or other right that does or that will, subsequent to
the Closing, permit or enable any third Person other than the Buyer to use any
Acquired Intellectual Property.
(l) Except as
set forth on Schedule 3.8
within the last three (3) years, none of the Sold Companies or the Asset Sellers
have received any written notice of any claim and, to the
Knowledge
of the Company, there is no threatened claim, against the Sold Companies or the
Asset Sellers asserting that any of the Acquired Intellectual Property infringes
upon or otherwise conflicts with the Intellectual Property of any Person, nor
have the Sold Companies or the Asset Sellers within the last three (3) years
given any notice to any Person asserting infringement by such Person of any of
the Acquired Intellectual Property.
(m) Except as
otherwise specifically set forth on Schedule 3.13 or in
subsection 3.14(a)(v) of Schedule 3.14(a),
immediately upon Closing, the Buyer shall own all registered forms of (including
all applications for registration) and all unregistered forms of Intellectual
Property included in the Acquired Intellectual Property.
(n) Except as
otherwise specifically set forth on Schedule 3.13 or in
subsection 3.14(a)(v) of Schedule 3.14(a),
the Acquired Intellectual Property and the contracts set forth in subsection
3.14(a)(v) of Schedule 3.14(a),
constitutes all of the Intellectual Property necessary to conduct the Business
as conducted by the Company, its Affiliates and the Sold Companies.
(o) Subsection 3.13(o)
of Schedule
3.13 is a complete and correct list of all registered trademarks and
domain names (including applications for registration) owned by the Company that
include both the “Harsco” and “GasServ” names. The continued
ownership and the use after the Closing of such trademarks and domain names
shall be governed by Sections 2.3(c) and 5.14, respectively.
3.14 Contracts.
(a) Schedule 3.14(a) sets forth
all of the following contracts and agreements to which any of the Sold Companies
or an Asset Seller (with respect to the Business) is a party or by which any of
them is bound as of the date of this Agreement, other than Company Benefit Plans
(collectively, the “Material
Contracts”):
(i) contracts
involving the expenditure by the Sold Companies or the Asset Sellers (with
respect to the Business) of more than $1,000,000 in any instance for the
purchase of materials (other than raw materials, which is covered by clause
(xii) below), supplies, equipment or services, excluding any such contracts that
are terminable by the Sold Companies or the Asset Sellers without penalty on not
more than 90 days’ notice;
(ii) indentures,
mortgages, loan agreements, capital leases, security agreements, or other
agreements for the borrowing of money in excess of $250,000;
(iii) guarantees
of the obligations of other Persons (other than the Sold Companies) involving
the potential expenditure by the Sold Companies or the Asset Sellers (with
respect to the Business) after the date of this Agreement of more than $250,000
in any instance;
(iv) contracts
that restrict the Sold Companies or the assignees of the Asset Sellers after the
date of this Agreement from engaging in any line of business in any geographic
area or competing with any Person, in each case, that materially impairs the
operation of the Business;
(v) contracts
under which (A) any of the Sold Companies have licensed material Intellectual
Property to or from any other Person (including Affiliates of the Company) or
(B) the Asset Sellers (with respect to the Business) have licensed material
Intellectual Property to or from any other Person (including Affiliates of the
Company);
(vi) partnership,
limited liability company, joint venture agreements or other agreements
involving a sharing of the profits or expenses by the Sold Companies or the
Asset Sellers (with respect to the Business);
(vii) contracts
under which the Sold Companies or the Asset Sellers (with respect to the
Business) will have obligations or contingent Liabilities after the date of this
Agreement relating to the acquisition or sale of any business
enterprise;
(viii) Related
Party Agreements;
(ix) any
contract (including employment and consulting contracts) with any current or
former director, officer or employee of any of the Sold Companies or the Asset
Sellers (with respect to the Business) or any current or former shareholder or
holder of options, warrants or other rights to acquire shares of capital stock
or other equity interests of any of the Sold Companies;
(x) distributor,
dealer or similar contracts under which any of the Sold Companies or the Asset
Sellers (with respect to the Business) would be obligated to pay more than
$100,000 to terminate or non-renew such contract; and
(xi) except as
set forth with respect to clause (v) above, any contract providing that a Sold
Company or an Asset Seller (with respect to the Business) will receive future
payments aggregating more than $1,000,000 per annum prior to the expiration of
such contract; and
(xii) “take or
pay” contracts and contracts involving the expenditure by the Sold Companies or
the Asset Sellers (with respect to the Business) of more than $100,000 in any
instance for the purchase of raw materials, excluding any such contracts that
are terminable by the Sold Companies or the Assets Sellers without penalty on
not more than 30 days’ notice.
(b) True and
complete copies (or, if oral, written summaries) of each of the Material
Contracts have been made available to the Buyer or its representatives
consistent with applicable Competition/Foreign Investment Laws.
(c) Except as
set forth on Schedule
3.14(c),
each Material Contract is in full force and effect, and is a valid and binding
agreement of the applicable Sold Company or Asset Seller and, to the Knowledge
of the Company, each of the other parties thereto, enforceable by or against
such Sold Company or Asset Seller, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each of
such other parties thereto in accordance with its terms, subject to the General
Enforceability Exceptions. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.14(c), no condition
exists or event has occurred that (whether with or without notice or lapse of
time or both) would constitute a material default
by
(i) any of the Sold Companies or the Asset Sellers under any Material
Contract or (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party to any
Material Contract.
3.15 Environmental
Matters.
(a) Except as
set forth on Schedule
3.15, to
the Knowledge of the Company
(i) Each of
the Sold Companies and the Asset Sellers (with respect to the Business Real
Property and the Business) is in material compliance with all Environmental
Laws.
(ii) The Sold
Companies and the Asset Sellers (with respect to the Business Real Property and
the Business) have not expressly assumed, by contract, provided an indemnity
with respect to, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, otherwise become subject
to any material liability of any other Person relating to Environmental
Laws.
(iii) There has
been no Release of any Hazardous Material at, from, in, on or under the Business
Real Property that requires investigation, assessment, cleanup or remediation by
any of the Sold Companies or the Asset Sellers pursuant to any Environmental
Law.
(iv) Each of
the Sold Companies and the Asset Sellers has provided or made available all
material environmental audits or assessments (including soil and groundwater
sampling results) with respect to the Sold Companies, the Business Real Property
and the Business in its possession or custody.
(b) Except as
set forth on Schedule
3.15,
(i) Each of
the Sold Companies and the Asset Sellers (with respect to the Business Real
Property and the Business) possesses all material Permits required for its
operations as conducted under all applicable Environmental
Laws. Schedule 3.15 contains a
complete list of all such material Permits.
(ii) None of
the Sold Companies or the Asset Sellers (with respect to the Business Real
Property or the Business) is subject to any pending Environmental Claim or has
received written notice of any threatened Environmental Claim.
(iii) None of
the Business Real Property is subject to any Encumbrance arising under or
pursuant to any Environmental Law.
No
representations or warranties in this Agreement other than in this
Section 3.15 will be deemed to relate to Environmental Laws, Releases of
Hazardous Materials or other environmental matters.
3.16 Insurance. Schedule 3.16 lists all
insurance policies and self-insurance programs covering the assets, employees
and operations of any of the Sold Companies or the Asset Sellers (with respect
to the Business) as of the date hereof. As applicable, all such
policies are held in the name of the Company and are in full force and effect,
all premiums due thereon
have been
paid, there are no claims pending as to which coverage has been denied or
disputed by the underwriter(s) of such policies, no notice of cancellation or
termination has been given under such policies, and (as applicable) the Company
and its Affiliates have complied in all material respects with the provisions
thereof. All such insurance policies will remain in full force and
effect until the Closing, at which time, coverage thereunder will no longer be
applicable with respect to the Sold Companies and the Asset Sellers (with
respect to the Business).
3.17 Personal Property
Assets. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.17, (a) the Sold
Companies and the Asset Sellers (with respect to the Sold Assets) have good
title to, or hold by valid and existing lease or license, all the material
tangible personal property assets reflected as assets on the Balance Sheet or
acquired after December 31, 2006, except with respect to assets disposed of in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since such date,
free and clear of all Encumbrances except for Permitted Encumbrances, and (b)
all such assets are free from any material defects, are in reasonably good
maintenance, operating condition and repair, normal wear and tear excepted and
are reasonably suitable for the purposes for which such personal property is
presently used.
3.18 Real
Property.
(a) Leased
Properties. Schedule 2.1(g) (Company
Leased Real Property) and Schedule 3.18(a), which sets
forth all real property leased or subleased by any of the Sold Companies (the
“Sold Companies’
Leased Real Property”), sets forth all leases and subleases covering
leased or subleased real property used in the Business, including the following
information: the name of landlord and tenant and a brief description
of the leased premises. The Company has made available to the Buyer
true and complete copies of the leases and subleases covering the Company Leased
Real Property and the Sold Companies’ Leased Real Property. With
respect to each such lease and sublease, and except as otherwise specified on
Schedule 3.18(a):
(i) such
leasehold or subleasehold interest is held subject to a written lease or
sublease which is valid, in full force and effect, and enforceable in accordance
with its terms, subject to the General Enforceability Exceptions;
(ii) such
lease or sublease has not been assigned, modified, supplemented, amended,
mortgaged or deeded in trust by the Sold Companies or the Asset Sellers, except
as otherwise disclosed to the Buyer in Schedule
3.18(a);
(iii) there are
no existing material defaults or events of default, or events which with notice
or lapse of time or both would constitute material defaults, thereunder on the
part of the Sold Companies or the relevant Asset Seller, and none of the
foregoing have been asserted in writing; the Company has no Knowledge of any
material default or claimed or purported or alleged material default on the part
of any other party in the performance of any obligation to be performed or paid
by such other party under any such lease or sublease;
(iv) the
relevant Asset Seller or the Sold Companies, as applicable, enjoy peaceful and
undisturbed possession in all material respects of the leased real
property;
(v) no
construction, alteration or other leasehold improvement work with respect to
such leased real property remains to be paid for or performed;
(vi) no
leasing or brokerage commissions are due or payable to any brokers or other
parties in connection with a renewal or expansion of the leased premises;
and
(vii) to the
Knowledge of the Company, all facilities leased or subleased under said lease or
sublease are supplied by utilities and other services which are adequate in all
material respects for the operation of the facilities.
(b) Owned
Properties. Schedule 2.1(f) (Company Owned
Real Property) and Schedule 3.18(b), which sets
forth all real property owned by any of the Sold Companies (together with all
buildings, structures, fixtures and improvements thereon, the “Sold Companies’ Owned Real
Property”), together with the real property to be leased by the Company
to the Buyer pursuant to the Harrisburg Lease and the property located in
Lockport, New York, collectively set forth all real property owned by the
Company or any of its Affiliates and used in the Business. With
respect to each parcel of Company Owned Real Property and Sold Companies’ Owned
Real Property, and except as otherwise specified on Schedule 3.18(b):
(i) the
identified owner has good and marketable fee simple title to the parcel of real
property, free and clear of any Encumbrances, except for Permitted
Encumbrances;
(ii) there are
no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened Proceedings
(including condemnation or land use or zoning related actions) affecting the
real property, except for such Proceedings as would not have a material adverse
effect on the portion of the Business that is conducted on such parcel of
Company Owned Real Property or Sold Companies’ Owned Real Property, as the same
Proceedings are set forth on Schedule 3.8;
(iii) neither
the Company nor the Sold Companies has received notice of any pending or
threatened special assessment proceedings affecting the real
property;
(iv) except
for Permitted Encumbrances, none of the Company Owned Real Property or the Sold
Companies’ Owned Real Property is subject to a lease, sublease, license or other
agreement, written or, to the Knowledge of the Company, oral, granting any
Person any right to the use, occupancy or enjoyment thereof (or any portion
thereof);
(v) to the
Knowledge of the Company, water, electric, gas and sewer utility services and
septic tank and storm drainage facilities currently available are adequate in
all material respects for the present use thereof in the conduct of the
Business; and
(vi) the
electrical, mechanical, plumbing, heating, air conditioning, ventilation, fire
detection and sprinkler systems in the buildings, and the boilers, and the roofs
and walls and foundations of the buildings, are in reasonably good maintenance,
operating condition and repair, subject to ordinary wear and tear.
3.19 No Brokers’ or Other
Fees. Except for Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., whose fees
and expenses will be paid by the Company, no Person has acted, directly or
indirectly, as a broker, finder, financial advisor or investment banker for the
Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
no Person is entitled to any fee or commission or like payment in respect
thereof.
3.20 Undisclosed
Liabilities. Except (i) for liabilities reflected or
reserved against on the Interim Financial Statements, (ii) for liabilities
or obligations arising under any contract or agreement (excluding any liability
for a breach of any such contract or agreement) to which any of the Sold
Companies or any Asset Seller (with respect to the Business) is a party, (iii)
for liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of
the Interim Financial Statements, or (iv) specifically disclosed on Schedule 3.20 or any other
Schedule to this Agreement, no Sold Company and no Asset Seller (with respect to
the Business) has any Liabilities required to be set forth on a balance sheet
prepared in accordance with GAAP subject to the Special Purpose Accounting
Principles.
3.21 Customers and
Suppliers. Schedule 3.21 lists the 10
largest customers of each of the Taylor-Wharton business unit of the Business,
the American Welding & Tank business unit of the Business, the Structural
Composites Industries business unit of the Business and the Sherwood business
unit of the Business (in each case, based on gross sales) during the prior
fiscal year (the “Customers”) and the
10 largest suppliers of goods or services (the “Suppliers”) to each
of the foregoing business units of the Business (in each case, based on
expenditures) during the prior fiscal year, and with respect to each, the name
and dollar volume involved. Since January 1, 2007, except as set
forth on Schedule 3.21, no Customer or
Supplier has terminated or materially and adversely altered its relationship
with the Business. No Customer or Supplier has, to the Knowledge of
the Company, advised the Business of its intention to terminate or materially
and adversely alter its relationship with the Business.
3.22 Product and Services
Liability. The information previously provided to the Buyer by
the Company and set forth on Schedule 3.22 is an
accurate and complete statement in all material respects of claims brought
against the Business during the past 3 years for personal injury, property
damage or any other Losses and that resulted from, were caused by or arose out
of, or were alleged to have resulted from, been caused by or arisen out of,
directly or indirectly, use of, exposure to or otherwise on account of any
Product manufactured, sold or distributed, or any service rendered, by or on
behalf of any Seller or Sold Company. To the Knowledge of the
Company, none of the Business’ products or services are currently the subject of
claims of a type or character different from those identified in Schedule
3.22.
3.23 Inventories. All
of the Inventories and all of the inventories of raw material, work in progress,
finished goods, spare parts, replacement and component parts, packaging, office
and other supplies and all inventory of the Sold Companies, whether held by a
Sold Company, or a third party on consignment or otherwise (collectively, the
“Acquired Inventories”), are in
good and usable condition, are saleable and are carried on the books and records
of the Company (including the Audited Financial Statements and the Interim
Financial Statements) at the lower of cost (determined on a first-in-first-out
basis) or market value in accordance with GAAP, subject to any reserves
(determined in accordance with GAAP) for obsolete or slow-moving inventory set
forth on such financial statements. Since December 31,
2006,
there has not been a material change in the method of valuing the Inventories or
in the determination of how and whether costs or other items are capitalized
into inventory. Schedule 3.23 sets forth all
material consignment agreements pursuant to which Acquired Inventories have been
consigned to others. All Acquired Inventories (other than Acquired
Inventories in transit or Acquired Inventories consigned to others) are located
at the facilities identified in Schedules 2.1(g),
3.18(a), 2.1(f) and 3.18(b).
3.24 Accounts
Receivable.
(a) Schedule 3.24(a) sets forth a
true, correct and complete list as of a date set forth thereon of the accounts,
notes and other receivables carried on the books of the Asset Sellers (with
respect to the Business) and the accounts, notes and other receivables of the
Sold Companies (collectively, the “Acquired
AR”). Schedule 3.24(a) includes an aging
of all such accounts and notes receivable showing amounts due in 30-day aging
categories. Not less than 5 Business Days prior to the Closing Date,
the Company shall deliver to the Buyer a true, complete and correct list of all
Acquired AR, including an aging in 30-day categories, as of a date not more than
10 Business Days prior to the Closing Date, which shall be attached to Schedule 3.24(a).
(b) The
Acquired AR represents or will represent valid obligations arising solely out of
bona fide sales, performance of services and other business transactions in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and is not subject to
set-offs, counterclaims or valid defenses, subject to allowances for bad debt
recorded on the Interim Financial Statements.
3.25 Acquisitions and
Divestitures.
(a) Schedule 3.25(a) lists and
identifies all acquisitions of or investments in the business, assets, capital
stock or other equity interests of any other entity conducted at any time in the
past three (3) years by the Business, whether by purchase, merger,
consolidation, or any other form of transaction, as well as all divestitures or
sales of any business, subsidiary, division, or material assets or equity of the
Business at any time in the past three (3) years other than sales of inventory
and dispositions of personal property in the ordinary course of business (such
transactions referred to as “Acquisitions and
Divestitures”); and for each Acquisition or Divestiture, sets forth the
date of the transaction, the interests acquired or sold, the parties to the
transaction and the consideration.
(b) There are
not now, nor have there been for the past two (2) years, any claims for
indemnification, adjustment, rescission, disputes, arbitration, accounting or
breach or default, by the Business or any other party, under any agreement
relating to any Acquisition or Divestiture.
3.26 Books and
Records. The Company and its Affiliates maintain accurate
books and records and internal accounting controls which provide reasonable
assurance that (a) all transactions to which any Sold Company or any Asset
Seller (with respect to the Business) is a party or by which its properties are
bound are executed with management’s authorization; (b) the reported
accountability of the assets of the Business is compared with existing assets at
regular
intervals; (c) access to the assets of the Business is permitted only in
accordance with management’s authorization; and (d) all transactions to which
any such Person is a party, or by which its properties are bound, are recorded
as necessary to permit preparation of the financial statements of the Business
in accordance with GAAP.
3.27 Certain Business
Relationships with the Company. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.27, no current
director or officer of the Business (each, a “Related
Party”): (a) owns, directly or indirectly, any interest in any
Person which is a competitor, supplier or customer of the Business; (b) owns,
directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, any material property, asset or
right, real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible which is utilized by or
in connection with the Business (including any of the Acquired Intellectual
Property); (c) is a customer or supplier of the Business; or (d) directly or
indirectly has an interest in or is a party to any contract, agreement, lease,
arrangement or understanding, whether or not in writing, pertaining or relating
to the Business, except for employment, consulting or other personal service
agreements; provided, however, the
beneficial ownership of not more than 2% of securities of any entity that are
traded on a national securities exchange or over-the-counter market shall not be
deemed to breach this Section 3.27.
3.28 Employees; Employment
Matters.
(a) Compliance
with Laws. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.28(a), since
January 1, 2005, the Sold Companies and the Asset Sellers (with respect to the
Business) have complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws
relating to labor or labor relations and employment standards, including any
provisions thereof relating to wages, hours, immigration control,
discrimination, accommodation, retaliation or “whistle-blowing”, employee safety
and health, termination pay, vacation pay, fringe benefits, employee benefits,
collective bargaining and the payment and/or accrual of the same and all
insurance and all other costs and expenses applicable thereto.
(b) WARN
Act. With respect to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, any notice required under any Law or collective bargaining agreement
has been given, and all bargaining obligations with any employee representative
have been, or prior to the Closing Date will be, satisfied. Except as
set forth on Schedule 3.28(b), within the past
three (3) years, none of the Sold Companies, nor the Asset Sellers (with respect
to the Business) has implemented any plant closing or layoff of employees that
could implicate the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988,
as amended, or any similar foreign, state or local law, regulation or ordinance
(collectively the “WARN Act”); provided, however, that the
foregoing representation shall not be deemed breached by the Company because of
any action taken by the Buyer after the Closing that, when combined with any
action taken by the Sellers prior to the Closing, triggers, results in or causes
to arise a Liability or obligation of any of the Sellers under the WARN
Act.
3.29 No Other Representations or
Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties
contained in this ARTICLE III (as modified by the Schedules hereto as
supplemented or amended), neither the Company nor any other Person makes any
other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company,
the other Sellers, the Business, the Sold Assets, the Assumed Liabilities or the
transactions contemplated by this
Agreement,
and the Company disclaims any other representations or warranties, whether made
by the Company, any Affiliate of the Company or any of their respective
officers, directors, employees, agents or representatives. Except for
the representations and warranties contained in this ARTICLE III (as modified by
the Schedules hereto as supplemented or amended), the Company (a) expressly
disclaims any representation or warranty, express or implied, at common law, by
statute or otherwise relating to the condition of the Sold Assets (including any
implied or expressed warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose, or of conformity to models or samples of materials) and (b) hereby
disclaims all liability and responsibility for any representation, warranty,
statement or information made, communicated or furnished (orally or in writing)
to the Buyer or its Affiliates or representatives (including any opinion,
information or advice that may have been or may be provided to the Buyer by any
director, officer, employee, agent, consultant or representative of the Company
or any of its Affiliates). The Company makes no representations or
warranties to the Buyer regarding the probable success or profitability of the
Business.
ARTICLE
IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE BUYER
The Buyer
hereby represents and warrants to the Company as follows:
4.1 Organization. The
Buyer is a limited liability company duly formed, validly existing and in good
standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation. The
Buyer has all requisite limited liability company power and authority to own,
lease or operate its assets and to carry on its business as now being conducted
and is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in the
jurisdictions in which the ownership of its property or the conduct of its
business requires such qualification or license, except where the failure to be
so qualified or licensed would not reasonably be expected, individually or in
the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Buyer to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including obtaining
the financing contemplated by the Commitment Letters or any Substitute
Financing.
4.2 Authorization;
Enforceability. The Buyer has the limited liability company
power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements to which it is a party and perform its obligations hereunder and
thereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party by the Buyer and the performance by
it of its obligations hereunder and thereunder have been duly authorized by all
necessary limited liability company action by the Buyer. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Buyer and, assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes a valid and
binding agreement of the Buyer, enforceable against it in accordance with its
terms.
4.3 No Approvals or
Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by the
Buyer of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party and
the consummation by the Buyer of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby do not and will not (a) violate, conflict with or result in a breach by
the Buyer of its organizational documents (including its certificate of
formation, operating agreement or similar documents), (b) violate, conflict with
or result in a breach of, or constitute a default by the Buyer (or create an
event
which,
with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) or give rise
to any payment or other penalty or any right of termination, cancellation or
acceleration under, or result in the creation of any Encumbrance (other than the
Encumbrances to be created pursuant to the Transaction Financing) upon any of
the properties of the Buyer under, any material note, bond, mortgage, indenture,
deed of trust, license, franchise, Permit, lease, contract, agreement or other
material instrument to which the Buyer or any of its properties may be bound,
(c) violate or result in a material breach of any Governmental Order or Law
applicable to the Buyer or any of its properties or (d) except for applicable
requirements of the HSR Act or any Competition/Foreign Investment Law, require
any order, consent, approval or authorization of, or notice to, or declaration,
filing, application, qualification or registration with, any Governmental
Authority.
4.4 Proceedings. There
are no Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the Buyer, threatened against
the Buyer or any of its subsidiaries that would have a material adverse effect
on the ability of the Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including obtaining the financing contemplated by the Commitment
Letters or any Substitute Financing. The Buyer is not subject to any
Governmental Order that would have a material adverse effect on the ability of
the Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including obtaining the financing contemplated by the Commitment Letters or any
Substitute Financing.
4.5 Compliance with Laws;
Permits. Neither the Buyer nor any of its subsidiaries is in
violation of any Governmental Order or Law applicable to them or any of their
respective properties, except where noncompliance would not have a material
adverse effect on the ability of the Buyer to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including obtaining the financing contemplated
by the Commitment Letters or any Substitute Financing. The Buyer and
its subsidiaries have all Permits necessary to conduct their business as
conducted, except where the failure to have such Permits would not have a
material adverse effect on the ability of the Buyer to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including obtaining the financing
contemplated by the Commitment Letters or any Substitute Financing.
4.6 Financing. Attached
as Schedule
4.6 are
true and correct copies of (a) commitment letters to provide debt financing
to the Buyer (the “Debt Commitment
Letters”) and (b) commitment letters to provide equity financing to
the Buyer (the “Equity
Commitment Letters” and, together with the Debt Commitment Letters, the
“Commitment
Letters”). Upon funding of the debt and equity investments
contemplated by the Commitment Letters, the Buyer will have sufficient funds at
the Closing to pay the Purchase Price and all related transaction expenses
incurred by or on behalf of the Buyer and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby (the “Transaction
Financing”). The Commitment Letters are in full force and
effect, have not been amended or modified in any material respect, and have not
been withdrawn or rescinded. There are no conditions precedent or
other contingencies related to the funding of the full amount of the Transaction
Financing other than as set forth in the Commitment Letters. All fees
required to be paid by the Buyer on or prior to the date hereof in respect of
the Commitment Letters have been paid. The Buyer is not aware of any
facts or circumstances that create a reasonable basis to believe that it will be
unable to obtain the financing contemplated by the Commitment
Letters.
4.7 No Brokers’ or Other
Fees. No Person has acted, directly or indirectly, as a
broker, finder, financial advisor or investment banker for the Buyer in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and no Person is
entitled to any fee or commission or like payment in respect
thereof.
4.8 Condition of the
Business. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement
to the contrary, the Buyer acknowledges and agrees that the Company is not
making any representations or warranties whatsoever, express or implied, beyond
those expressly given by the Company in ARTICLE III (as modified by the
Schedules hereto as supplemented or amended), and the Buyer acknowledges and
agrees that, except for the representations and warranties contained in ARTICLE
III, the Sold Assets, the Shares and the Business are being transferred on a
“where is” and, as to condition, “as is” basis. Any claims the Buyer
may have for breach of representation or warranty shall be based solely on the
representations and warranties of the Company set forth in ARTICLE III (as
modified by the Schedules hereto as supplemented or amended). The
Buyer further represents that neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates nor
any other Person has made any representation or warranty, express or implied, as
to the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding the Company or any
of the other Sellers, the Business or the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement not expressly set forth in ARTICLE III, and none of the Company, any
of its Affiliates or any other Person will have or be subject to any liability
to the Buyer or any other Person resulting from the distribution to the Buyer or
its representatives or the Buyer’s use of any such information, including any
confidential memoranda distributed on behalf of the Company relating to the
Business or other publications or data room information provided to the Buyer or
its representatives, or any other document or information in any form provided
to the Buyer or its representatives, including management presentations, in
connection with the sale of the Business and the transactions contemplated
hereby. The Buyer acknowledges that it has conducted to its
satisfaction its own independent investigation of the Business and, in making
the determination to proceed with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, the Buyer has relied on the results of its own independent
investigation.
4.9 Solvency.
(a) Immediately
after giving effect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (including the debt and equity financings being entered into in
connection therewith), and assuming the accuracy of the Company’s
representations and warranties contained herein;
(i) the fair
saleable value (determined on a going concern basis) of the assets of the Buyer
shall be greater than the total amount of its Liabilities (including all
Liabilities, whether or not reflected in a balance sheet prepared in accordance
with GAAP);
(ii) the Buyer
shall be able to pay its debts and obligations in the ordinary course of
business as they become due; and
(iii) the Buyer
shall have adequate capital to carry on its businesses and all businesses in
which it is about to engage.
(b) In
completing the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Buyer does not
intend to hinder, delay or defraud any present or future creditors of the Buyer
or the Company or any other Seller.
4.10 Capitalization. After
giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the authorized
limited liability company interests of the Buyer shall consist of 30,000 Class A
Common Units, all of which will be issued and outstanding. Except as
described on Schedule
4.10,
the Buyer will have no other equity securities of any class issued, reserved for
issuance or outstanding. Except as described on Schedule 4.10, there are (i)
no outstanding options, offers, warrants, conversion rights, contracts or other
rights to subscribe for or to purchase from the Buyer, or commitments by the
Buyer to issue, transfer or sell (whether formal or informal, written or oral,
firm or contingent), limited liability company interests of the Buyer or
obligating the Buyer to grant, extend or enter into any such agreement or
commitment, (ii) other than as permitted in the Operating Agreement, no
contracts or other understandings (whether formal or informal, written or oral,
firm or contingent) which require or may require the Buyer to repurchase any of
its limited liability company interests. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.10,
there are no preemptive or similar rights with respect to the Buyer’s limited
liability company interests. Except as set forth in the Operating
Agreement or on Schedule 4.10, the Buyer is
not a party to any voting agreements, voting trusts, proxies or any other
agreements, instruments or understandings with respect to the voting of any
limited liability company interests of the Buyer, or any agreement with respect
to the transferability, purchase or redemption of any limited liability company
interests of the Buyer. Schedule 4.10
identifies each direct and indirect subsidiary of Buyer as of immediately prior
to the Closing.
ARTICLE
V
COVENANTS
AND AGREEMENTS
5.1 Conduct of Business Prior to
the Closing. Without the consent of the Buyer, which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, except as
contemplated by this Agreement or as disclosed on Schedule 5.1, from and after
the date of this Agreement and until the Closing, the Company (with respect to
the Business) shall, and the Company shall cause the Sold Companies and the
other Asset Sellers (with respect to the Business) to, (i) conduct the
operations of the Business in the ordinary course consistent in all material
respects with past practice and (ii) use their commercially reasonable efforts
to maintain satisfactory relationships with suppliers, customers and others
having material business relationships with the Business. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as contemplated by this
Agreement and except as set forth on Schedule 5.1, the Company
(with respect to the Business) shall not (except for clauses (a) and (d), which
are inapplicable to the Company), and the Company shall cause the Sold Companies
and the other Asset Sellers (with respect to the Business) not to, do any of the
following without the prior written consent of the Buyer, which consent shall
not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed:
(a) purchase
or sell any of their capital stock or other equity interests or grant or make
any option, subscription, warrant, call, commitment or agreement of any
character in respect of their capital stock or other equity
interests;
(b) sell or
otherwise dispose of any Sold Assets or assets of any Sold Company having an
aggregate value exceeding $250,000, excluding sales of inventory in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice;
(c) acquire
assets having an aggregate value exceeding $250,000, excluding
(i) acquisitions of inventory in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice, and (ii) capital expenditures permitted by clause (e)
below;
(d) merge or
consolidate with any Person;
(e) make any
material capital commitments in excess of the $14.2 million budgeted for fiscal
year 2007;
(f) (i) in
the case of any Sold Company, incur, assume or guarantee any Debt Obligation and
(ii) in the case of the Asset Sellers (with respect to the Business), incur,
assume or guarantee any Debt Obligation that would become an Assumed Liability,
in each case, other than Intercompany Obligations;
(g) incur any
Encumbrance on any material assets of any Sold Company or any material Sold
Asset, in each case, other than Permitted Encumbrances;
(h) increase
the cash compensation of employees of the Business other than (i) in the
ordinary course of business or (ii) as required by any agreement in effect
as of the date hereof and listed on Schedule 3.14(a) or as
required by Law;
(i) incur any
Encumbrance on any of the Shares;
(j) make any
material change in the accounting methods or practices followed by the Business
(other than such changes required by Law or GAAP);
(k) enter
into any contract that restricts or will restrict any Sold Company or the
Business after the date of this Agreement from engaging in any line of business
in any geographic area or competing with any Person that materially impairs the
operation of the Business;
(l) enter
into any partnership, limited liability company or joint venture agreement that
materially affects the operation of the Business;
(m) terminate,
fail to renew or make any material amendment to or waive any material rights
under a Material Contract;
(n) other
than (i) in the ordinary course of business, (ii) as required by any
agreement in effect as of the date hereof and listed on Schedule 3.14(a) or (iii) as
required by Law, enter into, adopt, terminate, or amend in any material respect,
any material employment agreement or Company Benefit Plan;
(o) enter
into or renew any collective bargaining agreements;
(p) amend any
organizational documents of any Sold Company;
(q) agree or
commit to do any of the foregoing; or
(r) solely
with respect to the Sold Companies, make any Tax election, change any annual
accounting period, adopt or change any method of accounting or reverse of any
accruals (except as required by a change in Law or GAAP), file any amended Tax
Returns, sign or enter into any closing agreement, settlement or compromise any
claim or assessment of Tax liability, surrender any right to claim a refund,
offset or other reduction in liability, consent to any extension or waiver of
the limitations period applicable to any claim or assessment, in each case with
respect to Taxes, or act or omit to act where such action or omission to act
could reasonably be expected to have the effect of increasing any present or
future Tax liability or decreasing any present or future Tax benefit for the
Sold Companies or the Buyer or its Affiliates.
5.2 Access to Books and Records;
Cooperation. Except as provided in Section 5.3 and in
clause (e) of this Section 5.2 and subject to the
obligations of the Company and its Affiliates under the Non-Compete
Agreement:
(a) Each of
the Buyer and the Company agrees that from the Closing and until the tenth
anniversary of the Closing, during normal business hours, it shall permit, and
(i) in the case of the Buyer, shall cause the Sold Companies to permit and (ii)
in the case of the Company, shall cause the other Asset Sellers to permit, at no
cost to the “visited” party and without disruption of the business of that
party, the other party and its counsel, accountants and other authorized
representatives to have reasonable access to the officers, directors, employees,
accountants and other advisors and agents, properties, books, records and
contracts of (x) in the case of a visit by the Company, the Sold Companies and
the Business and (y) in the case of a visit by the Buyer, the Asset Sellers
(each with respect only to the Business), and the right (at the expense of the
“visiting” party) to make copies and extracts from such books, records and
contracts, in each case to the extent necessary to facilitate the resolution of
any claims made by or against or incurred by the Company or the Buyer, as the
case may be, with respect to the Business.
(b) Until the
tenth anniversary of the Closing, each of the Buyer and the Company agrees not
to, and to cause its respective Affiliates not to, destroy at any time any files
or records which are subject to Section 5.2(a) without giving written
notice to the other party and giving that party 60 days following receipt of
such notice to request in writing that all or a portion of the records intended
to be destroyed be delivered to that party at the recipient’s
expense.
(c) During
the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the Closing, the Company
shall, and shall cause the Sold Companies and the other Asset Sellers to, afford
the Buyer and its counsel, accountants and other authorized representatives, and
the Buyer shall afford the Company and its counsel, accountants and other
authorized representatives, reasonable access, consistent with applicable
Competition/Foreign Investment Laws, during normal business hours, upon
reasonable advance notice to the officers, directors, employees, accountants and
other advisors and agents, properties, books, records and contracts of the
Asset
Sellers
(with respect to the Business) and the Sold Companies (except that the Buyer
shall not conduct any environmental sampling or testing without the prior
written consent of the Company), on the one hand, or the Buyer and its
subsidiaries, on the other hand, provided, that such
access does not interfere in any material respect with normal business
operations. The parties agree that the provisions of the
Confidentiality Agreement shall continue in full force and effect following the
execution and delivery of this Agreement as provided in
Section 5.18. All information obtained by the Buyer and its
counsel, accountants and representatives pursuant to this Section 5.2(c)
shall be kept confidential in accordance with Section 5.18.
(d) The
Company shall, and shall cause the Sold Companies and the other Asset Sellers,
on the one hand, to use, and the Buyer, on the other hand, shall use, all
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain and to cooperate in obtaining any
consent, approval, authorization or order of, and in making any registration or
filing with, any Governmental Authority or other Person required in connection
with the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by such
party. The parties agree to cause to be made all required
notifications under the HSR Act within five Business Days following the date of
this Agreement and to request early termination of the waiting period under the
HSR Act. The parties agree to cause to be made all appropriate
filings under any other applicable Competition/Foreign Investment Law as soon as
is reasonably practicable. The Company shall, and shall cause the
Sold Companies and the other Asset Sellers, on the one hand, to, and the Buyer,
on the other hand, shall, respond as promptly as is reasonably practicable to
any inquiries or requests for additional information or documentation received
from any Governmental Authority charged with enforcing Competition/Foreign
Investment Laws. The Buyer agrees to use its best commercially
reasonable efforts to avoid or eliminate each and every impediment under any
Competition/Foreign Investment Law that is asserted by any Governmental
Authority with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby so as to enable
the transactions contemplated hereby to occur as expeditiously as
possible. The Buyer shall use its best commercially reasonable
efforts to contest and resist any action, including any legislative,
administrative or judicial action, and to have vacated, lifted, reversed or
overturned any decree, judgment, injunction or other order (whether temporary,
preliminary or permanent), that restricts, prevents or prohibits the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The
Buyer agrees to propose, negotiate and effect, by consent decree, hold separate
order or otherwise, the sale, divestiture, license or other disposition of such
assets or businesses of the Buyer (including the Sold Assets) or any of the Sold
Companies (or otherwise take any action that limits the freedom of action with
respect to, or its ability to retain, any of the businesses, product lines or
assets of any of the Sold Assets or the Sold Companies) as may be required in
order to avoid the entry of, or to effect the dissolution of, any injunction,
temporary restraining order, or other order in any suit or proceeding, which
would otherwise have the effect of preventing or delaying the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that the
Buyer shall not be required to take any action that it determines in its sole
discretion could have a material and adverse effect on the intended benefits to
it of the transactions described herein. The parties hereto shall
consult and cooperate with one another, and consider in good faith the views of
one another, in connection with, and provide to the other parties in advance,
subject to the applicable Competition/Foreign Investment Laws, any analyses,
appearances, presentations, correspondence, memoranda, briefs, arguments,
opinions and proposals made or submitted by or on behalf of any party hereto in
connection with proceedings under or relating to any applicable
Competition/Foreign Investment Law. Each party agrees to furnish the
other party or its outside
counsel,
consistent with applicable Competition/Foreign Investment Laws, with copies of
all documents and correspondence (i) prepared by or on behalf of such party for
submission to any Governmental Authority and (ii) received by or on behalf of
such party from any Governmental Authority, in each case in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby. Each party agrees to use its
commercially reasonable efforts to consult with and keep the other party
informed as to the status of such matters. The Buyer shall pay the
filing fees required to be paid in connection with filings to be made under the
HSR Act and each other applicable Competition/Foreign Investment
Law.
(e) Nothing
in this Agreement shall impose obligations on any of the Sellers to give the
Buyer or its counsel, accountants or other authorized representatives access to
information if such access could reasonably be expected to cause any of the
Sellers to be in breach of any duty of confidence or any other duty or
obligation under applicable Law (including Laws affecting privacy, personal
information and the collection, handling, storage, processing, use or disclosure
of data).
5.3 Tax
Matters: Cooperation; Preparation and Filing of Tax Returns; Transfer
Taxes and other Tax Matters.
(a) Conduct of Business with
respect to Taxes. During the period from the date hereof to
the Closing Date, the Company shall cause each of the Sold Companies
to: (i) timely file all Tax Returns required to be filed by it
and all such Tax Returns shall be prepared in a manner consistent with past
practice, (ii) timely pay all Taxes due and payable; and (iii) promptly
notify the Buyer of any income, franchise or similar (or other material) Tax
claim, investigation or audit pending against or with respect to each of the
Sold Companies in respect of any Tax matters (or any significant developments
with respect to ongoing Tax matters), including material Tax liabilities and
material Tax refund claims.
(b) Cooperation. Subject
to the other provisions of this Agreement, the Buyer and the Company agree to
furnish or cause to be furnished to each other, upon request, as promptly as
practicable, such information and assistance relating to any of the Sold
Companies or the Sold Assets (including access to books and records, employees,
contractors and representatives) as is reasonably necessary for the filing of
all Tax Returns, the making of any election related to Taxes, the preparation
for any audit by any Taxing Authority, and the prosecution or defense of any
claim, suit or proceeding relating to any Tax Return. Further, the
Company shall be permitted to retain, in its discretion, copies of any such
books and records relating to any of the Sold Companies or the Sold Assets as is
reasonably necessary for any of such purposes as set forth above. The
Buyer and the Company shall retain all books and records with respect to Taxes
pertaining to the Sold Companies and the Sold Assets until the expiration of all
relevant statutes of limitations (and, to the extent notified by the Buyer and
the Company, any extensions thereof). At the end of such period, each
party shall provide the other with at least 60 days prior written notice before
destroying any such books and records, during which period the party receiving
such notice can elect to take possession, at its own expense, of such books and
records.
(c) Preparation and Filing of
Pre-Closing Period Tax Returns of the Sold Companies. The
Company shall prepare, or cause to be prepared, at the Company’s cost and
expense,
all Pre-Closing Period Tax Returns required to be filed by or on behalf of each
of the Sold Companies. All such Pre-Closing Period Tax Returns shall
be prepared and filed in a manner that is consistent with the prior practice of
the Sold Companies, except as required by applicable Law. The Company
shall deliver or cause to be delivered drafts of all such Pre-Closing Period Tax
Returns to Buyer for its review at least thirty (30) days prior to the Due Date
of any such Pre-Closing Period Tax Return; provided, however, that such
drafts of any such Pre-Closing Period Tax Return shall be subject to the Buyer’s
review and approval, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or
delayed. If Buyer disputes any item on such Pre-Closing Period Tax
Return, it shall notify the Company (by written notice within fifteen (15) days
of receipt of such draft of such Pre-Closing Period Tax Return) of such disputed
item (or items) and the basis for its objection. If the Buyer does
not object by written notice within such period, the amount of Taxes shown to be
due and payable on such Pre-Closing Period Tax Return shall be deemed to be
accepted and agreed upon, and final and conclusive, for purposes of this Section
5.3(c). The Buyer and the Company shall act in good faith to resolve
any dispute prior to the Due Date of any such Pre-Closing Period Tax
Return. If the Buyer and the Company cannot resolve any disputed
item, the item in question shall be resolved by the CPA Firm, as promptly as
practicable, whose determination shall be final and conclusive for purposes of
this Section 5.3(c). The fees and expenses of the CPA Firm shall be
paid fifty percent (50%) by the Buyer and fifty percent (50%) by the
Company. The Company shall timely file all such Pre-Closing Period
Tax Returns; provided, however, if any such
Pre-Closing Period Tax Return is filed after the Closing and the Company is not
authorized to file (and execute) such Pre-Closing Period Tax Return by
applicable Law, the Buyer shall file (or cause to be filed) such Pre-Closing
Period Tax Return (as finally determined pursuant to this Section 5.3(c)) with
the appropriate Taxing Authority. The Company shall pay all Taxes due
and payable in respect of all Pre-Closing Taxes and Pre-Closing Period Tax
Returns of each of the Sold Companies; provided, however, that if
(i) any Pre-Closing Period Income Tax Return is due after the Closing and
is to be filed (or caused to be filed) by the Buyer, the Company shall pay (in
immediately available funds) all Income Taxes due and payable in respect of such
Pre-Closing Period Income Tax Return to the Buyer no later than three (3)
Business Days prior to the earlier of the date such Pre-Closing Period Income
Tax Return is filed or the Due Date of such Pre-Closing Period Income Tax
Return, and (ii) any Pre-Closing Period Tax Return (other than Pre-Closing
Period Income Tax Returns) is due after the Closing and is to be filed (or
caused to be filed) by the Buyer, the Buyer shall provide an accounting of all
such Taxes owed by the Company to the Buyer (or, in the case of a refund due,
owed by the Buyer to the Company pursuant to Section 5.6), not more frequently
than once each month, and the Seller shall pay to Buyer (in immediately
available funds) the total amount of Taxes due and payable in respect of
Pre-Closing Periods reflected in each such accounting within (five) 5 Business
Days of the Company’s receipt of such accounting. In the event that
the accounting reflects any refund, the provisions of Section 5.6 shall
control.
(d) Preparation and Filing of
Straddle Period Tax Returns of the Sold Companies. The Buyer
shall, at its expense, prepare and timely file, or cause to be prepared and
timely filed, all Straddle Period Tax Returns required to be filed by the Sold
Companies. All Straddle Period Tax Returns shall be prepared and
filed in a manner that is consistent with the prior practice of the Sold
Companies, except as required by applicable Law. The Buyer shall
deliver or cause to be delivered drafts of all Straddle Period Tax Returns to
the Company for its review at least thirty (30) days prior to the Due Date of
any such Straddle Period Tax Return and
shall
notify the Company of the Buyer’s calculation of the Company’s share of the
Taxes of such Sold Company for such Straddle Period (determined in accordance
with Section 5.4(b)); provided, however, that such
drafts of any such Straddle Period Tax Returns and such calculations of the
Company’s share of the Tax liability for such Straddle Period (determined in
accordance with Section 5.4(b)) shall be subject to the Company’s review and
approval, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed. If the Company disputes any item on such Straddle Period Tax
Return, it shall notify the Buyer (by written notice within fifteen (15) days of
receipt of such Straddle Period Tax Return and calculation) of such disputed
item (or items) and the basis for its objection. If the Company does
not object by written notice within such period, such draft of such Straddle
Period Tax Return and calculation of the Company’s share of the Taxes for such
Straddle Period shall be deemed to have been accepted and agreed upon, and final
and conclusive, for purposes of this Section 5.3(d). The Buyer and
the Company shall act in good faith to resolve any such dispute prior to the Due
Date of such Straddle Period Tax Return. If the Buyer and the Company
cannot resolve any disputed item, the item in question shall be resolved by the
CPA Firm as promptly as practicable, whose determination shall be final and
conclusive for purposes of this Section 5.3(d). The fees and expenses
of the CPA Firm shall be paid fifty percent (50%) by the Buyer and fifty percent
(50%) by the Company. No later than three (3) Business Days prior to
the earlier of the date a Straddle Period Income Tax Return of any of the Sold
Companies is filed or the Due Date of such Straddle Period Income Tax Return,
the Company shall pay to the Buyer in immediately available funds the amount of
the Company’s share of the Tax liability for the Straddle Period determined
pursuant to this Section 5.3(d) and Section 5.4(b). With regard to
any Straddle Period Tax Return (other than Straddle Period Income Tax Returns),
the Buyer shall provide an accounting of all such Taxes owed by the Company to
the Buyer (or, in the case of a refund due, owed to the Company by the Buyer)
not more frequently than once each month, and the Company shall pay to the Buyer
(in immediately available funds) the total amount of Taxes due and payable in
respect of Straddle Periods reflected in each such accounting within (five) 5
Business Days of the Company’s receipt of such accounting. In the
event that the accounting reflects any refund, the provisions of Section 5.6
shall control. With respect to each Straddle Period Tax Return for a
Sold Company, the Company’s net share of the Tax liability pursuant to this
Section 5.3(d) shall be determined by subtracting from the Company’s gross share
of Tax liability determined pursuant to this Section 5.3(d) the amount of such
Tax liability with respect to such Straddle Period Tax Return that was actually
paid by such sold Company to a Governmental Authority on or prior to the Closing
Date.
(e) Periodic Taxes Related to
Sold Assets. The Company shall be responsible for and shall
pay all Taxes imposed on a periodic basis with respect to the Sold Assets,
including Taxes related to real property (including any payments in lieu of
Taxes) (“Periodic
Taxes”), relating or attributable to (i) any Pre-Closing Period and (ii)
with respect to any Straddle Period, the product of the entire amount of the
Periodic Taxes for such Straddle Period multiplied by a fraction, the numerator
of which is the number of calendar days in such Straddle Period ending on (and
including) the Closing Date and the denominator of which is the number of days
in the entire Straddle Period. To the extent not filed on or prior to
the Closing Date, all Tax Returns relating to Periodic Taxes for Pre-Closing
Periods and Straddle Periods shall be filed by the Buyer, and the principles of
Section 5.3(d) shall apply. The Buyer shall provide an accounting of
all such Periodic Taxes owed by the Company to the Buyer (or, in the case of a
refund due, from the Buyer to the Company) not more frequently than once each
month after the Closing,
and the
Company shall pay to the Buyer (in immediately available funds) the total amount
of Taxes due and payable in respect of Straddle Periods reflected in each such
accounting within (five) 5 Business Days of the Company’s receipt of such
accounting. In the event that the accounting reflects any refund, the
provisions of Section 5.6 shall control. The Company and the Buyer
shall cooperate with each other in the preparation of Tax Returns relating to
Periodic Taxes. All determinations necessary to give effect to the
foregoing allocations shall be made in a manner consistent with the past
practice of the Asset Sellers with respect to the Sold Assets.
(f) Transfer
Taxes. The Buyer shall pay fifty percent (50%) of and the
Company shall pay fifty percent (50%) of all (i) transfer, real property
transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, recording and similar Taxes (including
all applicable real estate transfer Taxes, but excluding any Taxes based on or
attributable to income or gains) and related fees (including any penalties,
interest and additions to Tax) incurred in connection with this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) Duties that may be imposed by any
Governmental Authority in connection with the sale and transfer of the Shares by
the Equity Sellers to the Buyer pursuant to the terms of this Agreement
(together, “Transfer
Taxes”). The Buyer shall be responsible for preparing and
filing all Tax Returns or other applicable documents in connection therewith, to
the extent permitted by applicable Law. The Sellers shall cooperate
with the Buyer in the preparation and filing of all Tax Returns or other
applicable documents for or with respect to Transfer Taxes.
(g) Termination of Tax Sharing
Agreements. Effective as of the Closing, any and all Tax
Sharing Agreements between the Company and/or any of its Affiliates (other than
the Sold Companies) and the Sold Companies shall be terminated and shall have no
further effect thereafter and thereafter each of the Sold Companies shall not be
bound thereby or have any liability thereunder.
(h) German
VAT. With regard to the Sold Assets, the parties hereto assume
that the sale of these assets is a sale of an entire business that is not
subject to VAT pursuant to Section 1 Para. 1a of the German Act on
VAT. In the event that the competent Taxing Authorities, contrary to
such expectations, take a different position, the Sellers shall be entitled to
charge legally owed VAT to the Buyer in addition to the Purchase
Price.
5.4 Tax
Indemnity.
(a) Indemnification by the
Company. The Company shall indemnify the Buyer and its
Affiliates (including, after the Closing Date, the Sold Companies) and each of
their respective officers, directors, employees and agents and hold them
harmless from, against and in respect of (i) any and all Liabilities for any and
all Pre-Closing Taxes and (ii) any and all Liabilities, costs, expenses
(including reasonable expenses of investigation and attorneys’ fees and
expenses), losses, damages, assessments, settlements or judgments arising out of
or incident to the imposition, assessment or assertion of any and all
Pre-Closing Taxes. The Tax indemnity provided under this
Section 5.4(a) shall not cover Tax liabilities resulting from any
transactions of any of the Sold Companies that are not in the ordinary course of
business and that occur on the Closing Date (after the Closing) (other than
transactions contemplated by this Agreement) and not as a result of an action of
the Company or any of its Affiliates but that are caused by an action of the
Buyer. Unless otherwise required by Law, the parties agree that the
Tax
consequences
of any such transaction described in the immediately preceding sentence shall be
reflected on a Tax Return for a Post-Closing Period (or the portion of a
Straddle Period beginning the day after the Closing Date) of the Sold Companies
as provided under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-76(b)(1)(ii)(B) and any
similar state, local or foreign Tax provisions.
(b) Computation of
Liabilities. To the extent permitted or required, the taxable
year of each of the Sold Companies that includes the Closing Date shall close as
of the end of the Closing Date. For any taxable period of the Sold
Companies that does not close on the Closing Date, the portion of any Taxes for
a Straddle Period allocable to the portion of such Straddle Period ending on the
Closing Date shall be deemed to equal (i) in the case of Taxes that (x) are
based upon or related to income or receipts or (y) imposed in connection with
any sale or other transfer or assignment of property, the amount which would be
payable (as determined from the books and records of the Company and the Sold
Companies) if the taxable year ended on (and included) the Closing Date, and
(ii) in the case of Taxes not described in Section 5.4(b)(i) (including
Taxes imposed on a periodic basis (such as real property Taxes)), the amount of
such Taxes for the entire period multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of
which is the number of calendar days in the period ending on (and including) the
Closing Date and the denominator of which is the number of calendar days in the
entire period. All determinations necessary to give effect to the
foregoing allocations shall be made in a manner consistent with the past
practice of the Sold Companies.
(c) Indemnification by the
Buyer. Subject to the provisions set forth in this Agreement,
the Buyer and the Sold Companies shall indemnify the Company and its Affiliates
against all (i) Taxes imposed on any of the Sold Companies for a Post-Closing
Period and, with respect to any Straddle Period, the portion of such Straddle
Period beginning after the Closing Date (determined in accordance with the
principles of Section 5.4(b)), in each case, to the extent such Taxes are
not Pre-Closing Taxes or Taxes for which the Company is responsible (or required
to indemnify Buyer) pursuant to this Agreement as a result of a breach of a
representation or warranty, or an obligation or covenant (or a breach thereof)
or otherwise, and (ii) Periodic Taxes with respect to the Sold Assets for any
Post-Closing Period and, with respect to any Straddle Period, the portion of
such Straddle Period beginning after the Closing Date (determined in accordance
with the principles of Section 5.3(e)), in each case, to the extent that such
Periodic Taxes are not Pre-Closing Taxes or Taxes for which the Company is
responsible (or required to indemnify the Buyer) pursuant to this Agreement as a
result of a breach of a representation or warranty, or a covenant or obligation
(or a breach thereof) or otherwise.
(d) Payment
by the indemnitor of any amount due under Sections 5.3 or 5.4 shall be made
within five (5) Business Days following written notice by the indemnitee that
payment of such amounts to the appropriate Taxing Authority is due (or, in
connection with Sections 5.3(c), (d), (e) and (f), are required to be paid by
the Company to the Buyer or are the responsibility of the Company in whole or in
part), provided that the indemnitor shall not be required to make any payment
earlier than three Business Days before it is due (without regard to any
extensions for filing the applicable Tax Return) to the appropriate Taxing
Authority. In the case of a Tax that is contested in accordance with
the provisions of Section 5.5, payment of the Tax to the appropriate Taxing
Authority shall not be considered to be due earlier than the date a final
determination to such effect is made or agreed to by the appropriate Taxing
Authority or court. Amounts required to be paid by the Company for
Taxes or otherwise pursuant to Sections 5.3 or 5.4 that are not paid on or
prior to the date specified herein shall accrue interest at the Prime Rate until
paid in full.
5.5 Procedures Relating to
Indemnity of Tax Claims.
(a) If a
claim shall be made against one party hereto or any of its Affiliates (the
“Tax
Indemnitee”) by any Taxing Authority, which, if successful, would result
in an indemnity payment by the other party or one of its Affiliates (the “Tax Indemnitor”)
pursuant to Section 5.4(a), Section 5.4(c) or pursuant to ARTICLE IX that is
related or attributable to Taxes (other than any claim under ARTICLE IX that is
related to a breach of a representation or warranty set forth in Section 3.11)
(a “Tax
Claim”), the Tax Indemnitee shall promptly notify the Tax Indemnitor in
writing of such Tax Claim stating the nature and basis of such Tax Claim and the
amount thereof, to the extent known; provided, however, that the
failure or delay by the Tax Indemnitee to so notify the Tax Indemnitor shall not
relieve the Tax Indemnitor of any obligation or liability that the Tax
Indemnitor may have to the Tax Indemnitee, except to the extent that the Tax
Indemnitor is adversely prejudiced as a result thereof.
(b) With
respect to any Tax Claim that relates solely to a Pre-Closing Period, the
Company shall have the exclusive right (at its own cost and expense) within the
Tax Notice Period to assume and control the defense of and conduct negotiations
in all Proceedings taken in connection with such Tax Claim (including selection
of counsel) and, without limiting the foregoing, may in its sole discretion
pursue or forego any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and
conferences with any Taxing Authority with respect thereto and may, in its sole
discretion, either pay the Tax claimed and sue for a refund where applicable Law
permits such refund suits or contest the Tax Claim in any permissible manner;
provided, however, that the
Company shall not take or advocate any action or position that could reasonably
be expected to result in an increase in Taxes (or a reduction in a Tax
attribute) of the Buyer or any of its Affiliates (including the Sold Companies)
without the consent of the Buyer, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed. With respect to any Tax Claim that relates
solely to a Post-Closing Period, the Buyer shall have the exclusive right within
the Tax Notice Period to elect to assume and control the defense of and conduct
negotiations in all Proceedings taken in connection with such Tax Claim
(including selection of counsel) and, without limiting the foregoing, may in its
sole discretion pursue or forego any and all administrative appeals,
proceedings, hearings and conferences with any Taxing Authority with respect
thereto and may, in its sole discretion, either pay the Tax claimed and sue for
a refund where applicable Law permits such refund suits or contest the Tax Claim
in any permissible manner; provided, however, that the
Buyer shall not take or advocate any position that could reasonably be expected
to result in an increase in Taxes of the Company or any of its Affiliates
(including the Sold Companies
with respect to a Pre-Closing Period) without the consent of the Company, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. With respect
to any Tax Claim that relates to a Straddle Period, the parties shall cooperate
within the Tax Notice Period to mutually assume and control the defense of and
conduct negotiations in Proceedings taken in connection with such Tax Claim
(including selection of counsel); provided, however, that if,
with the consent of the other party, one party is permitted to assume and
control the defense of and conduct negotiations in all Proceedings taken in
connection with such Tax Claim, the controlling party shall not take or advocate
any position that could reasonably be expected to result in an increase in Taxes
of the other party or any of its Affiliates (including the Sold
Companies),
without the consent of the other party or any of its Affiliates, which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. The Tax Indemnitor
shall, within 15 Business Days of receipt of a notice with respect to a Tax
Claim (the “Tax Notice
Period”), notify the Tax Indemnitee in writing of its election to assume
and control the defense of the Proceedings and conduct negotiations in
connection with such Tax Claim to the extent permitted pursuant to this
Section 5.5. In the event that the Tax Indemnitor does timely
notify the Tax Indemnitee of its election to assume and control the conduct of
Proceedings and negotiations in connection with any Tax Claim as provided above,
the Tax Indemnitee shall have the right to fully participate in such Proceedings
and negotiations (including with counsel of its choice), at its sole expense,
and the Tax Indemnitor shall cooperate with the Tax Indemnitee and its
accountants and other representatives in connection with such participation and
shall keep the Tax Indemnitee informed of all material developments and events
relating to such Tax Claim (including promptly forwarding copies to the Tax
Indemnitee of any related correspondence and shall provide the Tax Indemnitee
with an opportunity to review and comment on any material correspondence before
the Tax Indemnitor sends such correspondence to any Taxing
Authority). If the Tax Indemnitor does not deliver to the Tax
Indemnitee within the Tax Notice Period written notice that it will assume and
control the defense of the Proceedings and negotiations in connection with a Tax
Claim, (i) the Tax Indemnitee may assume and control the defense, or cause any
of its Affiliates (as applicable) to assume and control the defense, and conduct
such Proceedings and negotiations in such manner as it may deem appropriate (and
the Tax Indemnitor shall reimburse the Tax Indemnitee for all reasonable costs
and expenses incurred in connection therewith), and (ii) the Tax Indemnitor
shall have the right to fully participate in such Proceedings and negotiations
(including with counsel of its choice), at its sole expense, and the Tax
Indemnitee shall cooperate with the Tax Indemnitor and its accountants and other
representatives in connection with such participation, and shall keep the Tax
Indemnitor informed of all material developments and events relating to such Tax
Claim (including promptly forwarding copies to the Tax Indemnitor of any related
correspondence and shall provide the Tax Indemnitor with an opportunity to
review and comment on any material correspondence before the Tax Indemnitee
sends such correspondence to any Taxing Authority).
(c) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the procedures for all Tax
Claims relating to the Sold Companies shall be governed exclusively by this
Section 5.5 (and not ARTICLE IX).
5.6 Refunds; Treatment of
Payments.
(a) The Buyer
may, at its option, cause the Sold Companies to elect, where permitted by
applicable Law, to carry forward or carry back any Tax attribute carryover that
would, absent such election, be carried back to a Pre-Closing Period or Straddle
Period. The Buyer shall promptly notify the Company of and pay (or
cause to be paid) to the Company (i) any refund of Taxes paid by any of the
Sold Companies for any Pre-Closing Period actually received by the Buyer or any
of its Affiliates or the Sold Companies and (ii) a portion of any refund of
Taxes paid by a Sold Company for any Straddle Period (such portion to be
allocated consistent with the principles set forth in Section 5.4(b)) actually
received by the Buyer or any of its Affiliates or the Sold Companies, in each
case, net of any Tax liabilities or increase in Tax liabilities imposed on the
Buyer or its Affiliates or the Sold Companies resulting from such refund; provided, however, that the
Company shall not be entitled to any refund to the extent
such
refund relates to (y) a carryback of a Tax attribute from any period ending
after the Closing Date or (z) value added Tax or other comparable indirect Tax
paid that was taken into account for the purposes of calculating the Final Net
Working Capital. The Buyer shall pay (or cause to be paid) the
amounts described in the first sentence of this Section 5.6(a) within thirty
(30) days after the actual receipt of the Tax refund giving rise to the Buyer’s
obligation to make payment hereunder with respect thereto. At the
Company’s request, the Buyer shall reasonably cooperate with the Company in
obtaining such refunds, including through the filing of amended Tax Returns or
refund claims as prepared by the Company, at the Company’s expense; provided, however, that the
Buyer shall not be required to cooperate with the Company in obtaining such
refunds if such refund could reasonably be expected to adversely effect the
Buyer or its Affiliates (or any of the Sold Companies) in any Straddle Period
(relating to the portion of such Straddle Period beginning after the Closing
Date) or Post-Closing Period.
(b) Adjustments to the Purchase
Price. The Buyer and the Company agree to treat any amounts
payable after the Closing by the Company to Buyer (or by Buyer to the Company)
pursuant to this Agreement as an adjustment to the Purchase Price, unless a
final determination by the appropriate Taxing Authority or court causes any such
payment not to be treated as an adjustment to the Purchase Price for Tax
purposes.
5.7 Employees; Employment
Matters.
(a) Employees. For
purposes of this Agreement, an “Active Employee” means (i) any employee of any
Sold Company, other than those persons set forth on Schedule 5.7(a)(i) who
shall be terminated by the Company prior to Closing and other than persons who
have received notice of termination prior to the Closing and who are still
employed on the Closing Date and (ii) any employee of any of the Asset
Sellers who is employed in the Business on the Closing Date, including, in each
case, the following employees, each of whom will be listed on
Schedule 5.7(a), which shall be delivered to the Buyer at least five
Business Days prior to the Closing Date: (A) who are temporarily
absent due to FMLA, military or other approved leave or absence in compliance
with the applicable written policies of the Sold Companies or the Asset Sellers
and listed on Schedule 3.11(a), applicable Law, or the applicable collective
bargaining agreement for Union Employees; (B) who are on short- or
long-term disability leave; (C) who are receiving workers’ compensation payments
as required by Law and have the right to re-employment in accordance with
applicable Law or the applicable collective bargaining agreement for Union
Employees; or (D) are listed on the payroll of any Sold Company as of the
Closing Date. Subject to Section 5.7(o), the Buyer shall cause
the Sold Companies not to terminate the employment of their respective employees
on the Closing Date. In addition, on or prior to the Closing Date,
the Buyer shall make offers of ongoing employment at substantially the same
level of compensation as in effect immediately prior to the Closing to all
Active Employees of the Asset Sellers who are located in the United States as of
the Closing (conditional upon the Closing), other than those persons set forth
on Schedule 5.7(a)(ii) and other than persons who have received notice of
termination prior to the Closing and who are still employed on the Closing
Date. All Active Employees of the Asset Sellers described in the
immediately preceding sentence who accept the Buyer’s offer of employment as of
the Closing Date are hereinafter referred to collectively as
the “Transferred Employees.”
(b) Cessation
of Active Participation in Company Benefit Plans. Effective as of the
Closing Date all Transferred Employees will cease active participation in, and
any benefit accrual under, each of the Company Benefit Plans (other than the
Assumed Plans), except as required by law or collective bargaining agreement or
as otherwise provided below in this Section 5.7 with respect to transition
services to be provided by the Company or its Affiliates.
(c) Continuation of Comparable
Benefit Plans/Prior Service. As of the Closing Date and for a
period of one year thereafter, for so long as a Transferred Employee continues
employment during such period, the Buyer shall, or shall cause its Affiliates
to, maintain employee benefit plans, programs, policies and arrangements for
Transferred Employees (other than Transferred Employees who are subject to a
collective bargaining agreement (such employees, the “Union Employees”))
that, in the aggregate, are substantially comparable to the Company Benefit
Plans covering such Transferred Employees as in effect immediately prior to the
Closing. To the extent not otherwise required by or resulting from
the operation of Law, the Buyer shall recognize each Transferred Employee’s
service with the applicable Asset Seller or any of its Affiliates or
predecessors as of the Closing as service with the Buyer for purposes of vesting
and eligibility to participate in any applicable benefit plan established by the
Buyer after the Closing, but only to the extent such prior service is credited
under the corresponding Company Benefit Plan as of the Closing. As of
the Closing Date and for a period of one year thereafter, for so long as an
Active Employee continues employment during such period, the Buyer shall cause
the Sold Companies to maintain employee benefit plans, programs, policies and
arrangements for Active Employees that, in the aggregate, are substantially
comparable to the Company Benefit Plans covering such Active Employees as in
effect immediately prior to the Closing.
(d) Collective Bargaining
Agreements. The Buyer shall, or shall cause its subsidiaries
to, assume or maintain the obligations pursuant to the terms of the collective
bargaining agreements set forth on Schedule 3.12 with respect to
Union Employees and shall employ all Union Employees covered by said agreements
under the same terms and conditions of employment as existed at the
Closing.
(e) Welfare
Plans. On and after the Closing, to satisfy Section 5.7(c) the
Buyer shall provide welfare benefit coverage for all Transferred
Employees and their respective dependents to immediately continue or replace
their welfare benefit coverages most recently in effect prior to the Closing
Date under Company Benefit Plans that are welfare benefit plans
by: (i) assuming the Assumed Plans that are welfare benefit plans
(the “Buyer’s Assumed
Welfare Plans”); (ii) joining, pursuant to the Transition Services
Agreement, as an additional participating Employer any or all Company Benefit
Plans that are welfare benefit plans sponsored by the GasServ United States
portion of the Business and maintained exclusively for employees of that portion
of the Business (the “Buyer’s Joined Welfare
Plans”); and (iii) establishing such new Buyer welfare plans, or amending
existing Buyer welfare plans (together the “Buyer’s Replacement Welfare
Plans”), as needed to provide welfare benefit coverage to Transferred
Employees. Collectively the Buyer’s Assumed, Joined and Replacement
Welfare Plans shall be referred to herein as “Buyer’s Welfare
Plans.” Coverage for all Transferred Employees and their
respective dependents under the Company Benefit Plans that are not Buyer’s
Assumed Welfare Plans or Buyer’s Joined Welfare Plans (the “Seller’s Welfare Plans”)
shall cease to be effective as of the Closing Date. The “Buyer’s
Welfare Plans” shall provide coverage and benefits for all
Transferred
Employees and their respective eligible spouses and other dependents effective
as of the Closing. The Buyer, its Affiliates, the Sold Companies and
the Buyer’s Welfare Plans (including only the Buyer’s portion of any Buyer’s
Joined Welfare Plans) shall be liable for all covered welfare benefit claims of
any Transferred Employees and their respective eligible spouses and dependents
on or after the Closing Date, to the extent such claims are incurred on or after
the Closing Date, while the Asset Sellers shall retain exclusive responsibility
and liability for all welfare benefit claims of the Transferred Employees and
their respective eligible spouses and other dependents incurred
before the Closing Date. For purposes of this Section 5.7(e), a claim
shall be deemed “incurred” on the date that the event that gives rise to the
claim occurs (for purposes of life insurance, severance, sickness, accident and
disability programs) or on the date that the service was rendered or the supply
was purchased (for purposes of health care programs). The Buyer
shall, or shall cause the Sold Companies to, waive any pre-existing condition
limitations and eligibility waiting periods under the Buyer’s Welfare Plans (but
only to the extent such pre-existing condition limitations and eligibility
waiting periods were satisfied under the Company Benefit Plans as of the Closing
Date) and shall recognize (or cause to be recognized) the dollar amount of all
expenses covered under the relevant Company Benefit Plans and incurred prior to
Closing Date by Transferred Employees and their respective spouses and other
dependents during the calendar year in which the Closing Date occurs for
purposes of satisfying the deductibles and co-payment or out-of-pocket
limitations for such calendar year under the relevant Buyer’s Welfare
Plans.
(f) Assumed
Plans. Effective as of the Closing Date, to satisfy Section
5.7(c) and the applicable collective bargaining agreements, the Buyer shall
assume sponsorship of and all obligations under, Liabilities with respect to,
and assets (if any) with respect to, the Company Benefit Plans set forth on
Schedule 5.7(f), including
retirement plans and a number of exclusively United States GasServ health and
welfare benefit plans (the “Assumed Plans”);
provided, however, that
notwithstanding the foregoing, Harsco GmbH shall retain all pension liabilities
related to former employees or managing directors (or their respective entitled
dependents in each case) of Harsco GmbH that belonged to the Business and that,
as of the Closing, are either pensioners, or former employees or managing
directors with vested pension rights (or their respective entitled dependents in
each case). The Company shall take all actions necessary to transfer
such sponsorship, Liabilities, assets (if any), Plan records and Plan funding
and service agreements to the Buyer as of the Closing Date and the Buyer shall
reasonably cooperate with the Company in connection therewith. Prior
to the Closing, the Company shall cause the members of any committee charged
with administrative and/or fiduciary responsibility with respect to any of the
Assumed Plans to relinquish their membership in such committee effective as of
the Closing Date. The Buyer shall, or shall cause the Sold Companies
to, appoint all administrators, fiduciaries and others responsible for the
Assumed Plans on and after the Closing Date. As of the Closing Date
or as soon as practicable thereafter, the Company shall direct the appropriate
trustee (the “Trustee”) of a trust
which provides funding for such Assumed Plan and which trust is not also being
assumed with the Assumed Plan (the “Trust”) to transfer the assets held in the
Trust with respect to such Assumed Plan in the form of cash (or other marketable
assets reasonably acceptable to the Buyer) from such Trust to a trust (or
trusts) or other funding vehicle acceptable to the Company maintained or
established by the Buyer for such Assumed Plan that is tax-exempt (if the
funding vehicle is a trust and is for a retirement plan) under Section 501(a) of
the Code. The Company shall cause the Trustee to provide the Buyer
with all pertinent information, reports and records held by the Trustee and
reasonably
requested
by the Buyer documenting the value of the assets of the Trust and the transfer
of same as set forth in this Section 5.7(f). Notwithstanding any
other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, any transfer of assets from a
Trust shall be effected in accordance with all applicable Laws. The
Company shall cooperate with the Buyer to facilitate the assignment to, or
assumption by, the Buyer of any trust (if not transferred as provided above),
insurance policy or other Plan funding or service contract in effect at Closing
with respect to any Assumed Plan.
(g) Retirement
Plans. Upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, the Company shall cause the Harsco Corporation Savings Plan,
the Harsco Corporation Retirement Savings and Investment Plan and any other
tax-qualified defined contribution or defined benefit Company Benefit Plan that
is a retirement plan and not an Assumed Plan (the “Company’s Retirement Plan”) to provide
that any Transferred Employee who was a participant in such a Company’s
Retirement Plan immediately prior to the Closing Date shall be entitled to
receive a distribution of his or her benefits to the extent provided under the
terms of such Company’s Retirement Plan. The Buyer shall cause a
defined contribution plan or plans sponsored by the Buyer or its Affiliates to
accept direct rollovers (described in Section 402(c) of the Code) of
distributions which the Transferred Employees elect to make from the Company’s
Retirement Plan to such Buyer’s Plan in the form of cash, or in the case of
Transferred Employees who have outstanding participant loans under the Company’s
Retirement Plan on the rollover date, in the form of a transfer of the
promissory note for such participant loan (to the extent such in-kind rollover
is permitted by the Buyer’s Plan fiduciaries, which permission the Buyer shall
use commercially reasonable efforts to procure), and the Company shall
reasonably cooperate with the Buyer in connection with effectuating such
rollovers.
(h) Accrued
Vacation. The Buyer shall, or shall cause the Sold Companies
to, credit each Transferred Employee with the accrued and unused vacation days
to which such Person is entitled through the Closing, and any personal and
sickness days accrued by such employees as of the Closing Date, in each case to
the extent a corresponding accrual is included in the Final Net Working
Capital. In the event the Company is required by Law to pay
Transferred Employees at Closing for any such accrued and unused vacation days,
Buyer shall reimburse the Company for such payments, but only to the extent a
corresponding accrual is included in the Final Net Working Capital.
(i) Flexible
Benefits. The Buyer shall permit the elections made by
Transferred Employees for the plan year that contains the Closing Date under a
flexible benefits program of the Asset Sellers (the “Company’s Flexible Account
Plan”) to continue under one or more flexible benefits programs
maintained by the Buyer for the benefit of the Transferred Employees (the “Buyer’s Flexible Account
Plan”) which plan(s) shall be substantially comparable to the Company’s
Flexible Account Plan if it is not a Buyer’s Assumed Welfare Plan or a Buyer’s
Joined Welfare Plan. After the Closing Date,
the Buyer’s Flexible Account Plan shall be liable for reimbursement of all
reimbursable medical and dependent care claims incurred by Transferred Employees
in the year in which the Closing occurs, to the extent that such claims are
unpaid as of the Closing Date. As soon as practicable following the
Closing, the Asset Sellers shall spin-off and transfer to any Buyer’s Flexible
Account Plan (which is not a Buyer’s Assumed or Joined Welfare Plan) all
obligations, liabilities and records of the Company’s Flexible Account Plan
attributable to Transferred Employees and their dependents and beneficiaries,
together with assets equivalent to such Transferred Employees’ flexible spending
plan
account balances determined immediately prior to the Closing, and the Buyer’s
Flexible Account Plan shall credit each such Transferred Employee’s flexible
spending account with the balance so transferred from the Asset
Sellers. Each Transferred Employee eligible to participate in the
Buyer’s Flexible Account Plan shall be permitted to continue his or her election
in effect under the Company’s Flexible Account Plan for the remainder of the
calendar year in which the Closing shall occur, and the Buyer’s Flexible Account
Plan shall honor any claims incurred by a Transferred Employee during the
calendar year that would otherwise be an eligible expense under the Company’s
Flexible Account Plan, whether or not such expense was incurred before or after
the Closing Date. The Asset Sellers shall provide the Buyer with all
information reasonably requested by the Buyer in order for the Buyer and the
Buyer’s Flexible Account Plan to satisfy the obligations set forth in this Section 5.7(i).
(j) Continuation
Coverage. The Company shall have the sole responsibility to
offer “continuation coverage” benefits from and after the Closing Date to
Transferred Employees and “qualified beneficiaries” of such Transferred
Employees for whom a “qualifying event” occurs prior to or in connection with
the Closing. With respect to individuals located in the United
States, the Company shall be solely responsible for providing continuation
coverage to all Active Employees of any Asset Seller who are not Transferred
Employees and all individuals previously employed by any Asset Seller who are
receiving or are eligible to receive continuation coverage as of the Closing
Date based on a “qualifying event” that occurs prior to or in connection with
the Closing. The terms “continuation coverage,” “qualified
beneficiaries” and “qualifying event” shall have the meanings ascribed to them
under Section 4980B of the Code and Sections 601-608 of ERISA, and shall also
include similar obligations arising under state insurance law with respect to
insured health and welfare plans. Responsibility for any such
continuation coverage shall not transfer to the Buyer, or to any of its benefit
plans, in the event the Company discontinues any or all of its benefit plans
before such continuation coverage obligation would otherwise
expire.
(k) Workers’
Compensation. The Asset Sellers will bear the entire cost and
expense of workers’ compensation claims arising out of injuries sustained before
the Closing Date (including (A) injuries identifiably sustained within twelve
(12) months after the Closing Date that are aggravations or reinjuries of
injuries that were sustained before the Closing Date, and (B) treatment
after the Closing required to treat injuries sustained before the Closing) by
(i) Transferred Employees located in the United States, or (ii) former
employees of the Asset Sellers who were employed in the Business and located in
the United States as of their terminations of employment. The Buyer
will bear the entire cost and expense of workers’ compensation claims first
arising out of injuries sustained on or after the Closing Date by Transferred
Employees located in the United States (including injuries identifiably
sustained more than twelve (12) months after the Closing Date that may be
aggravations or reinjuries of injuries that were sustained before the Closing
Date). With respect to workers’ compensation claims referred to in
the first sentence of this Section 5.7(k), the Company shall be responsible
for handling and directing the administration of such claims, with the
reasonable cooperation and assistance of the Buyer and its Affiliates pursuant
to the Cooperation Agreement.
(l) Cooperation, Records and
Privacy. The parties agree to furnish each other with such
information concerning employees, employee payroll and employee benefit plans,
subject to confidentiality and privacy considerations (including, where
applicable, HIPAA privacy restrictions), and to take all such other action, as
is necessary and appropriate to effect the transactions contemplated
hereby.
(m) German Employment
Matters. The Company and the Buyer agree that the employment
agreements of the Active Employees who are located in Germany as of the Closing
(the “German
Transferred Employees”) shall be subject to an automatic transfer
pursuant to Section 613a of the German Civil Code to the Buyer or to an
Affiliate of the Buyer. The names of the German Transferred Employees
are listed on Schedule 5.7(m). The
Company and the Buyer agree to jointly inform the German Transferred Employees
with an information letter pursuant to Section 613a of the German Civil
Code without undue delay. The Buyer shall assume the Liabilities
vis-à-vis the German Transferred Employees to the extent required by Section
613a of the German Civil Code. Harsco GmbH shall retain all pension
liabilities related to former employees or managing directors (or their
respective entitled dependents in each case) of Harsco GmbH that belonged to the
Business and that, as of the Closing, are either pensioners, or former employees
or managing directors with vested pension rights (or their respective entitled
dependents in each case). The Company and the Buyer agree that all
employment-related costs until the transfer of the German Transferred Employees,
including the salaries until the Closing Date and any severance Liabilities
relating to pre-Closing terminations (even if payable post-Closing), shall be
borne by Harsco GmbH, while the employment-related costs on and after the
Closing Date shall be borne by the Buyer, including those costs that become due
after the transfer but also relate to a time period prior to the Closing
Date. To the extent that any provision of this Section 5.7(m)
with respect to any German Transferred Employee conflicts with any other
provision of Section 5.7, this Section 5.7(m) shall control.
(n) Buyer
Indemnity. The Buyer agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the
Company Indemnified Persons from and against any Liability or Loss suffered,
paid or incurred by any Company Indemnified Person in relation to any Assumed
Plan (to the extent such Liability is assumed hereunder) or in relation to the
wages, salaries, remuneration, compensation or any other benefits accrued and
arising out of the employment after the Closing of any Active Employees of any
of the Sold Companies or any Transferred Employee and payable to or accrued by
them on or after the Closing Date, including annual leave, leave loading, long
service leave, sick leave and any entitlement to severance or redundancy
payments; provided, however, that the
foregoing indemnity shall not apply to (and Buyer is not assuming any Liability
for) (i) any severance or other Liabilities arising out of terminations of
any Active Employees of any of the Sold Companies or any Transferred Employee
prior to the Closing, or (ii) the salaries and wages, bonus accrual or incentive
accrual with respect to the employees of the Asset Sellers that were accrued as
of the Closing Date.
(o) No Right to
Employment. Nothing herein expressed or implied shall confer
upon any of the employees of the Company, the Buyer, the Sold Companies or any
of their respective Affiliates, any additional rights or remedies, including any
additional right to employment, or continued employment for any specified
period, of any nature or kind whatsoever under or by reason of this
Agreement.
(p) No Third Party
Beneficiary. No provision in this Section 5.7 shall
(i) create any third party beneficiary or other rights in any employee or
former employee (including any beneficiary or dependent thereof) of the Asset
Sellers, the Buyer, the Sold
Companies
or any other Person other than the parties hereto and their respective
successors and permitted assigns, (ii) constitute or create, or be deemed to
constitute or create, an employment agreement or (iii) constitute or be
deemed to constitute an amendment to any employee benefit plan sponsored or
maintained by the Company or any of its Affiliates.
5.8 Labor
Matters. The Company shall take, or cause to be taken, any and
all actions in connection with any required notification to, or any required
consultation with, the employees, employee representatives, work councils,
unions, labor boards and relevant government agencies concerning the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement with respect to the employees of any
of the Sold Companies, and the Buyer will reasonably cooperate with the Company
in connection with the foregoing, including by providing any such notification
requested by the Company, whether before or after the Closing. The
Buyer shall be responsible for any Liability or obligation of any of the Sellers
under the WARN Act that is triggered by, results from or arises out of any
action taken by the Buyer after the Closing.
5.9 Financing. The
Buyer shall use its best commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the financing
on the terms described in the Commitment Letters. The Buyer shall use
its best commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the Commitment Letters
(other than the Commitment Letter provided by Wind Point Partners VI, L.P. (the
“Wind Point Equity Commitment Letter”)) in full force and effect. The
Buyer shall maintain the Wind Point Equity Commitment Letter in full force and
effect. If any Commitment Letter is terminated by the lender or
equity provider thereunder or such funds shall not otherwise be available, the
Buyer shall use its best commercially reasonable efforts to obtain an
alternative source or sources for the corresponding amount of Transaction
Financing on substantially similar terms (“Substitute
Financing”). The Buyer shall, promptly following the Company’s
request, provide the Company with such information as the Company may reasonably
request regarding the status of the Transaction Financing (but not including
copies of the draft or definitive financing agreements). The Buyer
will provide prompt written notice to the Company of any notice by the lender or
equity provider under any Commitment Letter or the lender or lenders or equity
providers of any Substitute Financing of its or their unwillingness or inability
to provide the Transaction Financing and the stated reasons therefor, if
known.
5.10 Contact With Customers and
Suppliers. Prior to the Closing, the Buyer shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with and assist the Company in
preserving each of the Sold Companies’ business organization and operations and
the goodwill of those having business relationships with such Sold
Companies. Consistent with applicable Competition/Foreign Investment
Laws, the Buyer and its representatives shall be permitted to contact and
communicate with the employees, customers, suppliers and licensors of the Sold
Companies and any Asset Seller (with respect to the Business) in connection with
the transactions contemplated hereby only with the prior written consent of the
Company, which consent may be conditioned upon a designee of the Company being
present at any such meeting or conference.
5.11 Non-Solicitation. For
a period of 12 months following the Closing Date, the Buyer agrees that, except
as provided in Section 5.7(a), it shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates
not to, solicit any employee of the Company or its Affiliates for employment by
the Buyer or any of its Affiliates without the prior written consent of the
Company. An employee
shall be
deemed not to have been solicited for employment if such employee responded to a
general solicitation.
5.12 Closing and Disclosure
Schedules. Each of the Buyer and the Company shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to cause the conditions set forth in
Sections 6.1 and 6.2 (in the case of the Buyer) and Sections 7.1 and
7.2 (in the case of the Company) to be satisfied by the Closing
Date. From the date hereof until the Closing, each party shall
disclose to the other party in writing (solely in the form of updated Disclosure
Schedules) any material variances from the representations and warranties
contained in ARTICLE III and/or ARTICLE IV hereof promptly upon discovery
thereof. The Company shall deliver to the Buyer a supplement to the
Disclosure Schedules specifying its additions or changes promptly upon discovery
thereof; provided, however, that any
such supplement shall not be taken into account for purposes of determining
whether the condition in Section 7.1 is satisfied, whether a party has a right
to terminate this Agreement under Article VIII hereof or whether a party has a
right to indemnification under Article IX hereof.
5.13 Reserved.
5.14 Corporate
Names.
(a) The Buyer
shall remove or cover, or shall cause the Sold Companies to remove or cover, the
names “Harsco” and “MultiServ” and any trademarks, trade names, brandmarks,
brand names, trade dress or logos relating to such names, from
all: (i) invoices, sales acknowledgement forms and other shipping
documents (including bills of lading, packing lists and export documents) of the
Sold Companies or the Sold Assets no later than ninety (90) days after the
Closing Date, unless such period is extended with the consent of the Company,
such consent not to be unreasonably withheld; (ii) signage, letterhead
(including internal memo forms and fax forms), envelopes, business cards, sales
literature, exhibits and displays and promotional items of the Sold Companies or
the Sold Assets no later than one hundred and eighty (180) days after the
Closing Date, unless such period is extended with the consent of the Company,
such consent not to be unreasonably withheld. Buyer shall have the
right to continue to manufacture or have manufactured the products (including
identification plates) and packaging (including shipping boxes and packaging
materials) bearing the names “Harsco” and “MultiServ” for a period not to exceed
one hundred and eighty (180) days following the Closing Date and thereafter to
continue to sell such products and packaging for a period not to exceed eighteen
(18) months following the Closing Date, as reasonably required, to exhaust the
inventory of such products and packaging existing as of one hundred and eighty
(180) days following the Closing Date. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary herein, it is understood and agreed that the Buyer shall not have
any obligation to remove or cover the names “Harsco” or “MultiServ” or any
trademarks, trade names, brandmarks, brand names, trade dress or logos relating
to such names from any products (including identification plates) or packaging
(including shipping boxes and packaging materials) under a consignment agreement
as of the Closing Date or at consignment locations as of the Closing Date or
shipped to consignment locations in the first 180 days after the Closing
Date. The Buyer shall have the right to continue to produce product
instruction manuals and instruction sheets bearing the names “Harsco” and
“MultiServ” for a period not to exceed thirty (30) days following the Closing
Date and thereafter to continue to use such instruction manuals and instruction
sheets following the Closing to
exhaust
the inventory of such instruction manuals and instruction sheets existing as of
thirty (30) days following the Closing Date. Except as provided in
this Section 5.14(a), the Buyer shall neither use nor permit any of the Sold
Companies or any of its Affiliates to use the names “Harsco” and “MultiServ” or
any trademark, trade name, brandmark, brand name, trade dress or logo relating
or confusingly similar to such names, in connection with the businesses of the
Sold Companies or otherwise. As soon as reasonably practicable after
the Closing, but in any event no later than ninety (90) days thereafter, the
Buyer shall cause each of the Sold Companies to amend its certificate of
incorporation, partnership agreement, limited liability company agreement,
constitutional documents and other applicable documents, subject to any required
consent or approval of any other partner or member, which the Buyer shall use
its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, so as to delete any reference to
“Harsco” and “MultiServ” in its legal name and, within such 90-day period, to
make all required filings with Governmental Authorities to effect such
amendments.
(b) As soon
as reasonably practicable after the Closing Date, but in any event no later than
ninety (90) days after the Closing Date unless such period is extended with the
consent of the Buyer, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, the Company
shall (and shall cause its Affiliates to) remove or cover the names “GasServ”,
“Taylor-Wharton”, “American Welding & Tank”, “Structural Composites
Industries”, “Sherwood” and any other trademarks, trade names, brandmarks, brand
names, trade dress or logos acquired by the Buyer hereunder, including without
limitation those listed on Schedule 3.13, from
all signs, billboards, advertising materials, telephone listings, labels,
stationery, office forms, packaging or other materials of the Company and its
Affiliates. Thereafter, the Company shall neither use nor permit any
of its Affiliates to use such trademarks, trade names, brandmarks, brand names,
trade dress or logos or any confusingly similar variation thereof in connection
with its businesses or otherwise. As soon as reasonably practicable
after the Closing Date, but in any event no later than ninety (90) days
thereafter, the Company shall (and shall cause each of its Affiliates to) amend
its certificate of incorporation, partnership agreement, limited liability
company agreement, constitutional documents and other applicable documents so as
to delete any reference to “GasServ”, “Taylor-Wharton”, “American Welding &
Tank”, “Structural Composites Industries”, “Sherwood” or any other trademarks,
trade names, brandmarks, brand names, trade dress or logos acquired by the Buyer
hereunder, including without limitation those listed on Schedule 3.13, in its
legal name and, within such 90-day period, to make all required filings with
Governmental Authorities to effect such amendments.
(c) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, upon the Closing Date, the
Company shall (and shall cause its Affiliates to) immediately cease all use of
the trademarks and domain names set forth in subsection 3.13(o) of Schedule 3.13. Thereafter,
the Company shall (and shall cause its Affiliates to) not take any action to
further prosecute, register or renew any of the trademarks and domain names set
forth in subsection 3.13(o) of Schedule 3.13. Buyer
shall have the exclusive right, for a period not to exceed the lesser of six (6)
months after the Closing Date or the expiration of the applicable domain name
registration, to use the domain names set forth in subsection 3.13(o) of
Schedule 3.13
for the purpose of automatically redirecting traffic to Buyer’s
“gasserv.com” Web Site or other Internet Web Site used by Buyer in
connection with its business. Thereafter, the Buyer shall not take
any action to renew or re-register any of the domain names identified in
subsection 3.13(o) of Schedule
3.13.
5.15 Further
Actions.
(a) Each of
the parties hereto shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause
to be taken, all appropriate action, do or cause to be done all things
necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law, and execute and deliver
such documents and other papers, as may be reasonably required to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the Company agrees that it shall use its best
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain prior to the Closing all consents and
to deliver prior to the Closing all notices required in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby, including those listed on Schedule 3.6, and shall
provide reasonable cooperation with respect to the conduct of the litigation
matters described on Schedule 2.4(a)(v),
governmental reporting obligations and accounting systems
support. Moreover, the Company agrees that it will promptly, but in
no event less than 2 days after receipt by it, forward to Buyer all written
communications, correspondence, e-mail, notices and inquiries addressed to or
relating to the Business.
(b) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement shall not constitute
an agreement to sell, convey, assign or transfer any asset if any attempted
sale, conveyance, assignment or transfer of such asset, without the consent of
another Person to such transfer, would constitute a breach by the applicable
Seller or the Buyer with respect to such asset if such consent shall not have
been received. If any required consent is not obtained on or prior to
the Closing, the Company shall, and shall cause the applicable Seller to, use
its best commercially reasonable efforts to (i) provide to the Buyer the
material benefits of the applicable contract, agreement, permit or other asset,
(ii) cooperate in any reasonable and lawful arrangement designed to provide such
material benefits to the Buyer and (iii) enforce at the request of the Buyer and
for the account of the Buyer and at the Buyer’s expense any rights of such
Seller arising from any such contract or agreement (including the right to elect
to terminate or renew such contract or agreement in accordance with the terms
thereof upon the request of the Buyer). Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the Company agrees that it will, if so requested by
the Buyer, continue to sell Products and/or provide services to BOC Group, plc,
BOC Group, Inc., and their respective Affiliates pursuant to the contracts set
forth as items 6 and 12 on Schedule 3.6, with such
Products and services being subcontracted to the Buyer in full at no cost to the
Buyer. The Company will enter into similar subcontracting
arrangements with respect to the other unassigned contracts at the Buyer’s
reasonable request.
(c) The
parties shall cooperate to prepare as soon as reasonably practicable any and all
Ancillary Agreements not prepared as of the date of this
Agreement. In addition, the parties hereby agree that each agreement,
arrangement or other instrument as shall be required under Law in order to
transfer the Sold Assets, the Assumed Liabilities, and the Shares shall include
only those representations, warranties and indemnities provided for in this
Agreement and such other provisions as are required by Law to give effect to
such transfer. It is the intention of the parties, notwithstanding
the provisions of any such agreement, arrangement or other instrument, that no
purchase and sale contemplated by any such agreement, arrangement or instrument
shall be consummated earlier than simultaneous with the
Closing. Accordingly, each of the parties will take such action as
may be necessary to ensure that no closing under any such agreement, arrangement
or instrument occurs prior to the Closing.
5.16 Elimination of Certain
Obligations. (a) Immediately prior to the Closing,
the Company shall cause all Intercompany Obligations payable or receivable as of
and for all periods through the Closing Date to be paid, received or otherwise
satisfied in full, with the result that as of and following the Closing, there
shall be no further obligation or liability with respect to any Intercompany
Obligations as of the Closing Date.
(b) At or
prior to the Closing, the Company shall cause all Debt Obligations, if any, of
the Sold Companies and of the Asset Sellers (with respect to the Business),
including the Recourse Financing, to be repaid in full or otherwise satisfied or
eliminated without any continuing liability or obligation of the Sold Companies
or the Buyer.
(c) At or
prior to the Closing, the Company shall cause all Third Party Expenses and
Change of Control Payment obligations, if any, of the Sold Companies to be paid,
received or otherwise satisfied in full, with the result that as of and
following the Closing, there shall be no further obligation or liability of the
Sold Companies or the Buyer with respect to any such Third Party Expenses or
Change of Control Payment obligations as of the Closing Date.
(d) The
Company shall cause an amount equal to all accrued salaries and wages through
the Closing with respect to the employees of the Asset Sellers to be paid when
due in the ordinary course of business. The Company shall cause an
amount equal to any bonus and incentive pay accrued prior to Closing to be paid
to employees of the Asset Sellers in accordance with the terms of the Company’s
bonus and incentive pay plans.
5.17 Bulk Transfer
Laws. Without limitation of Section 9.1(g), the Buyer and the
Company hereby waive compliance with any bulk transfer Laws applicable to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
5.18 Confidentiality.
(a) The Buyer
hereby confirms and agrees that, with respect to any information directly or
indirectly furnished by or on behalf of any Seller, whether before, on or after
the date hereof, the Buyer shall continue to be bound by the terms of the
Confidentiality Agreement.
(b) The Buyer
understands and agrees that the Sellers are making available confidential
information and trade secrets to the Buyer concerning the operations of the
Sellers and the Business, which information would be damaging to the Sellers and
their Affiliates if disclosed to a competitor or made available to any other
Person, and that such information has been divulged in
confidence. The Buyer acknowledges that after the Closing the Company
and its Affiliates could be irreparably damaged if any nonpublic or proprietary
information about the Company or its Affiliates that does not relate to the
Business, the Sold Assets, the Assumed Liabilities or the Sold Companies were
disclosed by the Buyer or its Affiliates after the Closing to any Person other
than the Company or its Affiliates, and the Buyer will not, and will cause its
officers, directors, employees and other Affiliates not to, following the
Closing Date, without the prior written consent of the Company, disclose or use
(or permit to be disclosed or used) in any way any such information, unless (i)
compelled to disclose such confidential information by judicial or
administrative process or, in the opinion of its counsel, by other requirements
of Law
and, in
any such event, the Buyer shall, to the extent practicable, give the Company
prompt written notice of any such requirement prior to any such disclosure, (ii)
such confidential information is generally available to the public through no
fault of the Buyer or any of its Affiliates, or (iii) such confidential
information is publicly disclosed by the Buyer or its Affiliates with the
Company’s prior written consent.
5.19 Exclusivity. From
the date hereof until the Closing or the earlier termination of this Agreement
pursuant to Section 8.1, the Company will not, and will not permit the Sellers
or any Sold Company to, directly or indirectly: (a) solicit, initiate
or encourage any inquiry, proposal or offer from any Person relating to any
transaction involving the sale of all or any material part of the Business, the
Shares or the Sold Assets (other than in the ordinary course of business), or
any merger, consolidation, business combination, or similar transaction
involving the Business, any Seller (other than the Company) or any Sold Company
(an “Acquisition
Transaction”); (b) participate in any discussions or negotiations or
enter into any agreement with, or provide any non-public information to, any
Person (other than the Buyer) relating to or in connection with a possible
Acquisition Transaction or facilitate an Acquisition Transaction in any manner;
or (c) accept any proposal or offer from any Person (other than the Buyer)
relating to a possible Acquisition Transaction.
5.20 Capital
Expenditures. From and after the date of this Agreement and
until the Closing, the Company (with respect to the Business) shall, and the
Company shall cause the Sold Companies and the other Asset Sellers (with respect
to the Business) to, make such capital expenditures as are reasonably required
to support the Business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, including with respect to those projects identified on Schedule 5.20.
5.21 Post-Signing
Statements. The Company shall promptly (but in no event more
than 15 days after the end of the relevant period) deliver to the Buyer copies
of monthly financial statements of the Business during the period from the date
hereof through the Closing Date. All such monthly financial
statements when delivered to the Buyer shall be included in the definition of
“Interim Financial Statements” for purposes of Section 3.4.
ARTICLE
VI
CONDITIONS
TO THE COMPANY’S OBLIGATIONS
The
obligation of the Company to effect the Closing under this Agreement is subject
to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following
conditions (any and all of which may be waived by the Company in whole or in
part to the extent permitted by applicable Law); provided, however, that the
Company may not rely on the failure of any condition set forth in this ARTICLE
VI if such failure was caused by the Company’s failure to comply with any
provision of this Agreement:
6.1 Representations and
Warranties. The representations and warranties made by the
Buyer in this Agreement shall be true and correct (provided that any
representation and warranty contained herein that is subject to a materiality,
material adverse effect or similar qualification will not be so qualified for
purposes of determining the existence of any breach thereof on the part of the
Buyer) as of the Closing Date as though such representations and
warranties
were made at such date (except to the extent such representations and warranties
are made as of a specified date, which representations and warranties, subject
to the elimination of any materiality qualifications as provided in the
parenthetical above, shall be true and correct as of such earlier date), except
for such breaches that would not, individually or in the aggregate with any
other breaches on the part of the Buyer, reasonably be expected to materially
and adversely affect the ability of the Buyer to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
6.2 Performance. The
Buyer shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all
agreements and obligations required by this Agreement to be so performed or
complied with by it prior to the Closing and shall have delivered the items in
Section 2.10(b) hereof.
6.3 Officer’s
Certificate. The Buyer shall have delivered to the Company a
certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and executed by an executive officer
of the Buyer, certifying to the fulfillment of the conditions specified in
Sections 6.1 and 6.2.
6.4 HSR Act; Competition/Foreign
Investment Law. All applicable waiting periods under the HSR
Act with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby shall have expired or
been terminated and all approvals or clearances under any other applicable
Competition/Foreign Investment Law shall have been obtained and all applicable
waiting periods shall have expired or been terminated.
6.5 Governmental
Orders. At the Closing there shall not be in effect any
Governmental Order restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the
transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE
VII
CONDITIONS
TO THE BUYER’S OBLIGATIONS
The
obligation of the Buyer to effect the Closing under this Agreement is subject to
the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following
conditions (any and all of which may be waived by the Buyer in whole or in part
to the extent permitted by applicable Law); provided, however, that the
Buyer may not rely on the failure of any conditions set forth in this ARTICLE
VII if such failure was caused by the Buyer’s failure to comply with any
provision of this Agreement:
7.1 Representations and
Warranties. The representations and warranties made by the
Company in this Agreement shall be true and correct (provided that any
representation or warranty of the Company contained herein that is subject to a
materiality, Business Material Adverse Effect, material adverse effect or
similar qualification will not be so qualified for purposes of determining the
existence of any breach thereof on the part of the Company) as of the Closing
Date as though such representations and warranties were made at such date
(except to the extent such representations and warranties are made as of a
specified date, which representations and warranties, subject to the elimination
of any materiality qualifications as provided in the parenthetical above, shall
be true and correct as of such earlier date), except for such breaches that
would not, individually or in the aggregate with any other breaches on the
part
of the
Company, reasonably be expected to have a Business Material Adverse Effect;
provided, however, that the
foregoing limitation shall not apply to the Special Warranties, which must be
true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date (except to the
extent such representations and warranties are made as of a specified date,
which representations and warranties must be true and correct in all material
respects as of such specified date).
7.2 Performance. The
Company shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all
agreements and obligations required by this Agreement to be performed or
complied with by it prior to the Closing and shall have delivered the items in
Section 2.10(a) hereof.
7.3 Officer’s
Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to the Buyer a
certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and executed by an executive officer
of the Company, certifying to the fulfillment of the conditions specified in
Sections 7.1 and 7.2.
7.4 HSR Act; Competition/Foreign
Investment Law. All applicable waiting periods under the HSR
Act with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby shall have expired or
been terminated and all approvals or clearances under any other applicable
Competition/Foreign Investment Law shall have been obtained and all applicable
waiting periods shall have expired or been terminated.
7.5 Governmental
Orders. At the Closing there shall not be in effect any
Governmental Order restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the
transactions contemplated hereby.
7.6 Financing. The
Buyer shall have received the proceeds set forth in the Commitment Letters
(other than the Wind Point Equity Commitment Letter) or any Substitute
Financing.
7.7 Business Material Adverse
Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have
occurred any Business Material Adverse Effect or any event that would reasonably
be expected to result in a Business Material Adverse Effect.
ARTICLE
VIII
TERMINATION
8.1 Termination. This
Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing:
(a) by the
mutual written consent of the Company and the Buyer;
(b) by Buyer,
at any time prior to the Closing in the event that the Company is in breach of
any representation, warranty or covenant made by it in this Agreement and such
breach renders the conditions set forth in ARTICLE VII incapable of being
satisfied absent a written waiver of such conditions by Buyer; provided, however, that the
Company shall have 30 days to cure such breach (which cure period shall be
tolled if, during such 30-day period, the Company shall have undertaken
commercially reasonable efforts to cure such breach and such breach is in the
process of being cured at the end of such 30-day period, provided that such
breach
must in any event be actually cured within 60 days), following the receipt of
written notice of the Buyer’s election to terminate;
(c) by the
Company, at any time prior to the Closing in the event that Buyer is in breach
of any representation, warranty or covenant made by it in this Agreement and
such breach renders the conditions set forth in ARTICLE VI incapable of being
satisfied absent a written waiver of such conditions by the Company; provided, however, that Buyer
shall have 30 days to cure such breach (which cure period shall be tolled if,
during such 30-day period, the Buyer shall have undertaken commercially
reasonable efforts to cure such breach and such breach is in the process of
being cured at the end of such 30-day period, provided that such breach must in
any event be actually cured within 60 days), following the receipt of written
notice of the Company’s election to terminate;
(d) by the
Company or the Buyer if the Closing has not occurred on or before December 31,
2007 (the “Outside
Date”), unless the failure of such consummation shall be due to the
failure of the party attempting to terminate to comply in all material respects
with the agreements and covenants contained herein; or
(e) by either
the Company or the Buyer if any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction
shall have issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other action
restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the transactions contemplated
hereby and such order, decree or ruling or other action shall have become final
and nonappealable.
8.2 Procedure and Effect of
Termination.
(a) A party
desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1 must give
written notice of such termination to the other party in accordance with
Section 10.8, specifying the provision hereof pursuant to which such
termination is effective. If this Agreement is terminated as provided
herein:
(i) the Buyer
will redeliver to the Company all documents, work papers and other material of
the Company, the other Sellers, the Sold Companies and the Sold Assets relating
to the transactions contemplated hereby, whether so obtained before or after the
execution hereof;
(ii) the
provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement shall continue in full force and
effect; and
(iii) no party
to this Agreement shall have any liability under this Agreement to any other
party except (A) that nothing herein shall relieve any party from any liability
for any willful breach of any of the representations or warranties or breach of
any covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement (and the damages
recoverable by the non-breaching party shall include all attorneys’ fees
reasonably incurred by such party in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement), (B) as contemplated by ARTICLE X and (C)
as contemplated by Section 5.18 and by clause (ii) above.
ARTICLE
IX
INDEMNIFICATION
9.1 Indemnification by the
Company. From and after the Closing, the Company agrees to
indemnify and hold the Buyer and its Affiliates (including, after the Closing,
the Sold Companies) and each of their respective equity holders, officers,
directors, managers, members, employees, agents and representatives
(collectively, the “Buyer Indemnified
Persons”) harmless from and against any and all losses, damages, costs
and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of attorneys)
(collectively, “Losses”), that any
Buyer Indemnified Person actually suffers or incurs arising out of or resulting
from:
(a) any
breach, inaccuracy or misrepresentation of any representation or warranty made
by the Company in ARTICLE III; provided, however, that for
purposes of this Section 9.1(a), all “materiality”, “Business Material Adverse
Effect” and similar qualifiers shall be disregarded (other than those set forth
in the last sentence of Section 3.4(a), the second sentence of Section 3.7, the
second sentence of Section 3.9, Section 3.12, Sections 3.13(b) and 3.13(j),
Sections 3.14(a)(iv) and (v), the second sentence of Section 3.15(b)(i),
Section 3.20 (only with respect to the materiality standard included in the
Special Purpose Accounting Principles), the penultimate sentence of Section
3.21, the penultimate sentence of Section 3.23, Section 3.25(a) and
Section 3.27(b));
(b) the
failure to perform any covenant or agreement of the Company contained in this
Agreement;
(c) any
Excluded Liability;
(d) all
Liabilities arising out of or relating to accidents, occurrences and other
incidents (including all Proceedings relating thereto) occurring on or prior to
the Closing (whether known or unknown and whether or not reported) that result
in (A) personal injury, (B) property damage or (C) any other
Losses and, in each case, that result from, are caused by or arise out of, or
are alleged to have resulted from, been caused by or arisen out of, directly or
indirectly, (1) use of, exposure to or otherwise on account of any Product
manufactured, sold or distributed, or any service rendered, by or on behalf of
any Sold Company on or prior to the Closing Date; (2) automobile liability
occurrences relating to any Sold Company on or prior to the Closing Date; or (3)
workers’ compensation occurrences relating to any Sold Company on or prior to
the Closing Date;
(e) all
Liabilities of the Sold Companies (including with respect to loss of life,
personal injury and/or damage to any Business Real Property, Environmental
Claims, or natural resource damages) arising out of or resulting from (A) any
violation of any Environmental Law that occurred prior to the Closing Date in
connection with the Business Real Property or operation of the Business, (B) any
Release of any Hazardous Materials into the Environment at, on, under or from
the Business Real Property that occurred prior to the Closing Date, (C) any
Release of any Hazardous Material into the Environment at, on, under or from any
property formerly owned, leased or operated by the Sold Companies in connection
with the operation of the Business prior to the Closing Date (but not including
the Business Real Property), and (D)
any
off-site disposal of any Hazardous Material prior to the Closing Date from the
Business Real Property;
(f) any
current liabilities of the Business not included in the Final Statement of Net
Working Capital; and
(g) any
Liability arising out of any bulk transfer Laws in connection with the transfer
of the Sold Assets under this Agreement.
Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this ARTICLE IX: (i) none of
the Buyer Indemnified Persons shall be entitled to recover from the Company for
any Losses under Section 9.1(a): (A) in respect of any individual item, or
group of items arising out of the same event, where the Loss relating thereto is
less than $25,000 (the “Sub-Basket”);
provided, however, that such Sub-Basket may be invoked no more than ten times in
the aggregate (the “Sub-Basket
Limitation”), and (B) in respect of each individual item, or group of
items arising out of the same event, where the Loss relating thereto is equal to
or greater than the Sub-Basket (but subject to the Sub-Basket Limitation),
unless the total of all Losses exceeds $2,625,000 (the “Basket”), in which
event the Buyer Indemnified Persons will be entitled to indemnification only for
such Losses in excess of the Basket; (ii) the Buyer Indemnified Persons shall
not be entitled to recover more than an aggregate of $34,000,000 (the “Cap” and, together
with the Sub-Basket and the Basket, the “Indemnity
Limitations”) from the Company with respect to all Losses indemnifiable
pursuant to Section 9.1(a); and (iii) the Indemnity Limitations shall not
apply to breaches, inaccuracies or misrepresentations with respect to any
Special Warranties, the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.5,
3.10 or 3.11(a) with respect to undisclosed severance obligations, or to any
claim based on intentional misrepresentation. For the avoidance of
doubt, the Indemnity Limitations shall not apply to Losses indemnifiable under
Section 9.1 other than Losses indemnifiable under Section 9.1(a) as provided
above. Any claim that may be asserted pursuant to Section 9.1(a) that
may also be asserted pursuant to Section 9.1(b) solely as a result of the
Sellers’ failure to provide notice as required pursuant to Section 5.12 shall be
asserted solely pursuant to Section 9.1(a). Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary contained in this ARTICLE IX: (i) none of the Buyer
Indemnified Persons shall be entitled to recover from the Company for any Losses
under Section 9.1(e) or under Section 9.1(c) with respect to Liabilities
described in Section 2.4(b)(iv) unless the total of all such Losses in the
aggregate exceeds $500,000 (the “Environmental
Basket”), and then the Buyer and the Company will each be responsible for
50% of such aggregate Losses that exceed the Environmental Basket up to an
aggregate of $1,000,000 in excess of the Environmental Basket (the “Shared Losses”), and
then the Company will be responsible for 100% of such Losses up to the
Environmental Cap; and (ii) the Buyer Indemnified Persons shall not be entitled
to recover more than an aggregate amount equal to the Cap plus an additional
$20,000,000 (collectively, the “Environmental Cap”)
from the Company with respect to all Losses indemnifiable pursuant to Section
9.1(e) or Section 9.1(c) with respect to Liabilities described in Section
2.4(b)(iv), provided that any
such Losses shall first be counted against the additional $20,000,000 portion of
the Environmental Cap, provided further
that, for the avoidance of doubt, any and all such Losses counted against the
Cap pursuant to this sentence shall also count against the Cap for all other
purposes under this Agreement. It is acknowledged and agreed that
(x) any Losses within the Environmental Basket and Buyer’s portion of the
Shared Losses shall also
count
toward the Basket; and (y) the Sub-Basket does not apply to Losses under Section
9.1(e) or Section 9.1(c) with respect to Liabilities described in Section
2.4(b)(iv).
9.2 Indemnification by the
Buyer. From and after the Closing, the Buyer agrees to
indemnify and hold the Company and its Affiliates and their respective officers,
directors, employees, agents and representatives (collectively, the “Company Indemnified
Persons”) harmless from and against any and all Losses that any Company
Indemnified Person actually suffers or incurs arising out of or resulting
from:
(a) any
breach, inaccuracy or misrepresentation of any representation or warranty of the
Buyer contained in ARTICLE IV;
(b) the
failure to perform any covenant or agreement of the Buyer contained in this
Agreement;
(c) any
Assumed Liability; and
(d) the
possession, ownership, use, operation and management of the Sold Companies
(including while payment of any Duties required to be paid in connection with
the transfer of the Shares by the Equity Sellers to the Buyer and registration
of the transfer of legal title of the Shares to the Buyer is pending), the Sold
Assets or the Business by the Buyer after the Closing.
Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this ARTICLE IX: (i) none of
the Company Indemnified Persons shall be entitled to recover from the Buyer for
any Losses under Section 9.2(a) (A) in respect of any individual item, or
group of items arising out of the same event, where the Loss relating thereto is
less than the Sub-Basket, subject to the Sub-Basket Limitation, and (B) in
respect of each individual item, or group of items arising out of the same
event, where the Loss relating thereto is equal to or greater than the
Sub-Basket (but subject to the Sub-Basket Limitation), unless the total of all
Losses exceeds the Basket, in which event the Company Indemnified Persons will
be entitled to indemnification only for such Losses in excess of the Basket;
(ii) the Company Indemnified Persons shall not be entitled to recover more than
an aggregate equal to the Cap from the Buyer with respect to all Losses
indemnifiable pursuant to Section 9.2(a); and (iii) the Indemnity
Limitations shall not apply to breaches, inaccuracies or misrepresentations with
respect to any of the representations or warranties set forth in
Sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.7 and 4.10 or to any claim based on intentional
misrepresentation. Each Buyer Subsidiary shall be jointly and
severally liable for the obligations of Buyer under this Section 9.2 (subject to
all the limitations and conditions contained in this Section 9.2); provided that, upon a
Disposition of a Buyer Subsidiary, such Buyer Subsidiary shall be released from
any obligations or liabilities hereunder.
9.3 Indemnification as Exclusive
Remedy. The indemnification provided in Sections 5.4(a)
and 5.7(n) and this ARTICLE IX, subject to the limitations set forth herein,
shall be the sole and exclusive post-Closing remedy available to any party in
connection with any Losses arising out of or resulting from this Agreement, the
transactions contemplated hereby, or the Buyer’s ownership or operation of the
Business, whether based in contract or tort; provided, however, that the
provisions of this Section 9.3 shall not prevent or limit a cause of action
at Law
or in
equity (a) under Sections 5.2(c), 5.10, 5.11, or 5.18 or under the
Non-Compete Agreement to obtain an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches
of this Agreement or the Non-Compete Agreement, as applicable, and to enforce
specifically the terms and provisions hereof and thereof or (b) based upon
intentional misrepresentation by the Company of any representation or warranty
made by the Company in ARTICLE III or by the Buyer of any representation or
warranty made by the Buyer in ARTICLE IV, nor shall such provision prevent or
limit the rights of the parties hereto with respect to Section 2.6(c) or
Section 2.7(c). Except with respect to its rights under this
ARTICLE IX, the Buyer Indemnified Persons expressly waive any and all rights and
remedies against the Company under the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act and other Environmental Laws in connection with
any Losses arising out of or resulting from this Agreement, the transactions
contemplated hereby, or the ownership or operation of the Business or the Sold
Assets.
9.4 Environmental
Indemnification Claims.
(a) In
addition to any other limitations on indemnification that may apply as set forth
in this Agreement, the Company’s indemnification obligations under Section 9.1
for Losses arising out of or resulting from any breach of the representations
and warranties contained in Section 3.15, and/or the Excluded Liabilities under
Section 2.4(b)(iv) and/or Section 9.1(e), shall only apply to claims that
arise from circumstances or conditions discovered or alleged (i) by Persons
other than the Buyer Indemnified Persons, (ii) by Buyer Indemnified Persons in
the normal and ordinary course of the use and operation of Business Real
Property, including expansion, renovation, maintenance and/or repair thereof, or
(iii) in connection with the compliance work referred to in Schedule
9.4(a)(iii). Buyer Indemnified Persons recognize that the Business
Real Property, has been, and will continue to be used as industrial facilities
and agree that they shall use or agree to (with respect to matters for which the
Company has assumed control pursuant to Section 9.4(e)) where permitted, in an
effort to mitigate the cost of any post-Closing cleanup, response or remedial
action, risk-based cleanup standards, including utilizing engineered barriers,
institutional controls and other reasonable means, provided that such
restrictions or controls do not prevent or inhibit any continued use of the
Business Real Property in the normal course of the conduct of the acquired
Business. It is the intention of the parties, and the agreement of
Buyer Indemnified Persons, not to “prospect” on environmental matters (including
in connection with conducting diligence in a sale, financing or other transfer
of interests) and it is recognized that this provision is intended in part to
protect Buyer Indemnified Persons in the event of the inadvertent discovery of
environmental problems at the Business Real Property and, in part, to protect
the Company from Buyer’s “prospecting.”
(b) The Buyer
Indemnified Persons agree to cooperate with the Company and to take all
commercially reasonable actions to avoid and minimize Losses that would
otherwise be subject to indemnification under this ARTICLE IX regarding
Environmental Laws or Hazardous Materials, including conducting sampling of the
Environment only when required to do so by Environmental Laws, or as necessary
to address the inadvertent discovery of an apparent and potentially substantial
Release of any Hazardous Material into the Environment. Buyer
Indemnified Persons further agree not to solicit or importune any Governmental
Authority to require any environmental correction, investigation, monitoring or
remediation unless affirmatively required to do so by Environmental
Laws.
(c) In
addition to any other limitations on indemnification that may apply as set forth
in this Agreement, with respect to any claim for indemnification any Buyer
Indemnified Person may assert regarding Environmental Laws or Hazardous
Materials, the Company shall not have any obligation with respect to such claim
to the extent that the Losses for which indemnification is sought (i) arise out
of any action not required by Environmental Law or arise out of any action to
meet a cleanup standard under Environmental Law that is more stringent or costly
than required for the continued use, including expansion, renovation, repair and
maintenance, of any property in the normal course of the acquired Business (ii)
are ordinary costs (as distinguished from the extra costs associated with the
cleanup or remediation of a pre-Closing Release of Hazardous Materials into the
Environment) of any post-Closing construction, demolition or renovation of
facilities on the Business Real Property, including any asbestos abatement
obligations arising from such activities or (iii) arise out of or result from
any violation of Environmental Law or any Release of any Hazardous Material or
any other environmental condition to the extent caused in whole, contributed to
or exacerbated by operations of the Business or by actions or omissions of any
Persons other than the Company after Closing (for the avoidance of doubt, in the
absence of any contribution to a pre-Closing Release of any Hazardous Materials
arising out of or resulting from operations of the Business or from actions or
omissions of any Persons other than the Company post-Closing, the exclusion in
Section 9.4(c)(iii) shall not apply to the non-negligent, non-willful
exacerbation by Buyer Indemnified Persons or any Persons acting on their behalf
to such pre-Closing Release of any Hazardous Materials not specifically
identified on Schedule
3.15, or otherwise known to any Buyer Indemnified Persons, during the
normal and ordinary course of the use and operation of the Business Real
Property ).
(d) It is a
condition precedent to any right of any Buyer Indemnified Person to
indemnification regarding Environmental Laws or Hazardous Materials that prior
to incurring substantial costs with respect to any such claim for which any
Buyer Indemnified Person may seek indemnification, the Buyer shall notify the
Company of such claim and afford the Company the reasonable opportunity to
promptly evaluate the conditions giving rise to such claim (unless more
immediate action is required by Law or is necessary to address an imminent
threat to human health or the environment, in which case such notification must
be provided as promptly thereafter as practicable). In the absence of
any applicable requirement under Environmental Law pursuant to Section
9.4(c)(i), if sampling of the Environment at, on or under the Business Real
Property conducted in accordance with Section 9.4(b) identifies a human exposure
pathway and levels of Hazardous Materials contamination which present a
substantial threat to human health, then the Company shall take commercially
reasonable steps to mitigate such substantial threat to human
health. In the event of disagreement between Buyer and the
Company on whether such a substantial threat exists, and the Company
fails to act to mitigate such threat as requested by Buyer, the Company hereby
waives as a defense to any indemnity claim made by Buyer associated with such
alleged threat that Buyer may not be indemnified against its own negligence with
respect to such failure to act.
(e) In the
absence of any reasonably apparent and related post-Closing Release of any
Hazardous Materials into the Environment, any Release of Hazardous Materials
into the Environment found to exist at, on, under or emanating from the Business
Real Property and reported in writing to the Company during the three years
after the Closing Date will be
presumed
to have arisen in whole prior to the Closing Date, unless rebutted by the
Company by a preponderance of the evidence.
9.5 Procedures for Environmental
Response Action.
Subject
to all other provisions of this Section, the Company and its agents shall be
entitled, but not obligated, to undertake any investigation, remediation or
other action required by Environmental Law (“Response Action”),
and any negotiation with Governmental Authorities or third parties regarding
same, with respect to such matter, using commercially reasonable efforts to
avoid any undue interference with the operations of the Buyer, and the Buyer
shall afford the Company and its agents reasonable access to the Business Real
Property to undertake such Response Action.
(a) Buyer
shall have the right to reasonably comment on the proposed Response Action
(which comment shall not be unreasonably delayed), and the Company shall in good
faith consider such comments and accept such comments as are consistent with the
Company’s indemnification obligations under this Agreement. The
Company will select environmental consultants that are reasonably acceptable to
Buyer (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or
delayed). The Company shall, to the extent practical, provide Buyer
with reasonable advance notice of, and an opportunity to comment on, any planned
material activities, and any material documents proposed to be submitted to
Governmental Authorities or other involved third parties and shall notify Buyer
of, and provide Buyer the opportunity to participate in, any material meetings
or negotiations with any such Governmental Authority or third party (excluding
meetings involving only counsel, consultants, contractors or other experts
retained by the Company).
(b) The
Company and the Buyer Indemnified Persons agree to maintain in strict
confidence, and to similarly bind all consultants or others acting in its
interest, all information concerning any environmental matters
relating to the real property, plants, assets or business of Buyer relating to
the Business unless, and only to the extent, that disclosure is required by
law.
(c) For the
duration of the Response Action the Company shall have a license to enter the
Business Real Property that is the subject of the Response Action, during normal
business hours, after reasonable notice to Buyer, as may be necessary to
evaluate, sample, plan, document, and perform the Response Action, including
confirmatory monitoring. The Company shall coordinate all such
activities in advance with a liaison to be designated by Buyer.
(d) Subject
to any limitations contained elsewhere in this Agreement, the Response Action
shall be undertaken and diligently prosecuted with a view towards completion in
a commercially reasonable time frame practical consistent with the Company’s
duties hereunder. Any contractors and consultants retained by the
Company shall be appropriately insured and the certificates of the applicable
policy or policies of insurance showing aggregate limits of coverage shall be
submitted in advance to Buyer. At Buyer’s request the Company shall
request that any such contractors cause Buyer to be identified as an additional
named insured under such policy or policies.
(e) The
Company and Buyer Indemnified Persons agree to promptly exchange copies of all
sampling plans, sampling results, data and work plans generated in any Response
Action hereunder. The Company and Buyer Indemnified Persons agree to promptly
exchange copies of all correspondence and documents exchanged with Governmental
Authority with respect to any Response Action prior to delivery of
such correspondence or documents to the Governmental
Authority.
(f) In the
event that the Company requests that any Buyer Indemnified Persons sign or
participate in an agreement or order between the Company and a Governmental
Authority or third party, Buyer Indemnified Persons shall not
unreasonably withhold their consent to the Company’s request, provided, however,
that Buyer Indemnified Persons’ consent shall not waive any of Buyer Indemnified
Persons’ rights under this Agreement and provided that the Company shall
reimburse Buyer Indemnified Persons for the reasonable out-of-pocket costs Buyer
Indemnified Persons incur as a result of Buyer Indemnified Persons’
participation in said agreement or order. In no event shall the
Company insist on, nor shall Buyer Indemnified Persons be bound to approve, any
document or proposal, including any “engineered barrier” or “institutional
control” that would materially prevent or inhibit any continued use of the
Business Real Property in the normal course of the conduct of the acquired
Business.
(g) In the
event that Buyer requests in writing that the Company perform work to carry out
a Response Action that increases the costs of the Company’s Response Action, the
Company shall acknowledge such request in writing and shall perform,
or agree that Buyer may perform, the work requested and Buyer shall reimburse
the Company on a monthly basis for the increased cost of the work attributable
to Buyer’s request.
(h) In the
event the Company has assumed control of a Response Action pursuant to this
Section 9.5, the following dispute resolution provisions shall be used to
resolve any dispute or controversy between the parties regarding whether a
Response Action proposed by the Company complies with the provisions of this
Agreement, including Sections 9.4 and 9.5:
(i) If,
within seven (7) Business Days after receiving the Company’s response to Buyer’s
comments on the proposed Response Action in accordance with Section 9.5(b),
Buyer provides a written notice of objection to the Company claiming that the
proposed Response Action does not meet the standards for a Response Action
provided for in this Agreement, and providing in reasonable detail the basis for
such objection, (a “Notice of Objection”)
and the parties are unable in good faith to informally resolve such objection
within fourteen (14) Business Days thereafter, then, notwithstanding any other
provision of this Agreement, Buyer may submit the Notice of Objection to
arbitration in accordance with the provisions of this Section 9.5(i) (a “Fast-Track Environmental
Arbitration Submission”).
For
purposes of any Fast-Track Environmental Arbitration Submission, (A) within
twenty (20) Business Days of the receipt of the Fast-Track Environmental
Arbitration Submission, the Company shall submit a statement setting forth the
Company’s response (the “Fast-Track Environmental
Arbitration Answer”); (B) there shall be a single neutral and independent
arbitrator who, unless the Company and Buyer jointly agree otherwise, shall be a
licensed attorney having experience with and knowledge of Environmental Law with
no employment by Buyer Indemnified Persons, the Company or any of their
Affiliates within five years of his or her
selection
or any other basis for disqualification under Rule 17 of the American
Arbitration Association’s Commercial Arbitration Rules, and who shall agree to
the time periods and other arbitration provisions provided for herein (the
“Fast-Track
Environmental Arbitrator”); (C) the Fast-Track Environmental Arbitrator
shall be jointly selected by Buyer and the Company within ten (10) Business Days
of the Fast-Track Environmental Arbitration Submission (or if Buyer and the
Company are unable to so agree upon a Fast-Track Environmental Arbitrator,
within five (5) Business Days thereafter, they each shall select one arbitrator
from the AAA, and those two arbitrators shall, within five (5) Business Days
thereafter, select the Fast-Track Environmental Arbitrator); (D) except as
modified in this Section 9.5(h), the arbitration shall be conducted in
accordance with the AAA Rules; (E) each party shall provide to the Fast-Track
Environmental Arbitrator such written submissions and other information
requested by the Fast-Track Environmental Arbitrator; (F) the Fast-Track
Environmental Arbitrator’s determination with respect to the Fast-Track
Environmental Arbitration Submission shall be in writing and shall be made
expeditiously and in any event within forty-five (45) Business Days of the
appointment of the Fast-Track Environmental Arbitrator (unless such longer time
period is jointly agreed to by the parties); (G) the Fast Track
Environmental Arbitrator’s sole responsibility shall be to determine whether a
proposed Response Action proposal meets the requirements for a Response Action
under the terms of this Agreement, including Sections 9.4 and 9.5 ( the “Fast-Track
Standard”); and (H) the provisions of Section 10.15(b) are
incorporated by reference herein.
If the
Fast-Track Environmental Arbitrator determines that the Fast-Track Standard has
been met with respect to the Fast-Track Environmental Arbitration Submission,
then the Company will be entitled to proceed with such Response Action, subject
to the other terms and conditions of this Agreement. If the
Fast-Track Environmental Arbitrator determines that the Fast-Track Standard has
not been met with respect to the Fast-Track Environmental Arbitration
Submission, then absent agreement of the parties on an alternative approach, the
Response Action proposal shall not be executed by the Company and the Company
shall thereafter either timely submit a Response Action proposal that fully
addresses the issues identified by the Fast-Track Environmental Arbitrator or,
following written advance notice and a reasonable cure period under the
circumstances, Buyer shall be entitled to proceed with the Response Action
(limited in scope to the decision of the Fast-Track Environmental Arbitrator) in
accordance with the provisions contained in Section 9.4 and subject to any other
applicable limitations contained in this Agreement.
No
determination of the Fast-Track Environmental Arbitrator with respect to any
Fast-Track Environmental Arbitration Submission shall be final or binding on
Buyer or the Company with respect to any issue other than presented in the
Fast-Track Environmental Arbitration Submission, nor shall any such
determination in any way limit or otherwise affect the Company’s or Buyer
Indemnified Persons’ indemnification obligations or limitations
hereunder.
9.6 Indemnification
Calculations. The amount of any Losses for which
indemnification is provided under this ARTICLE IX shall be computed net of any
insurance proceeds received by the Indemnified Party (as defined below) in
connection with such Losses. If an Indemnified Party receives
insurance proceeds in connection with Losses for which it has received full
indemnification hereunder, such party shall refund to the Indemnifying Party (as
defined below) the amount of such insurance proceeds when received, up to the
amount of indemnification received, less any increases in insurance premiums
that result from the making of such claim. If an Indemnified Party
receives insurance proceeds in connection with Losses for
which it
has received partial indemnification hereunder, such party shall refund to the
Indemnifying Party (as defined below) the amount of such insurance proceeds when
received, in excess of the amount necessary to provide the Indemnified Party
with a full recovery when combined with the partial indemnification hereunder,
less any increases in insurance premiums that result from the making of such
claim. An Indemnified Party shall use its commercially reasonable
efforts to pursue insurance claims with respect to any Losses; provided, however, that (a) the
pendency of such pursuit shall not hinder, delay or reduce the payment
obligations of the Indemnifying Party hereunder with respect to any Loss, and
(b) the reasonable costs and expenses associated with the pursuit of such
insurance claim shall be Losses hereunder. The Buyer and the Company
agree to treat any amounts payable pursuant this ARTICLE IX as an adjustment to
the Purchase Price, unless a final determination by the appropriate Taxing
Authority or court causes any such payment not to be treated as an adjustment to
the Purchase Price for Tax purposes.
9.7 Survival. The
representations and warranties contained in this Agreement will survive the
Closing Date until the eighteen-month anniversary of the Closing Date, except
that claims based on intentional misrepresentation shall survive indefinitely
and the following representations and warranties (the “Special Warranties”)
shall survive for the following specified periods: (a) the
representations and warranties set forth in Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.17(a) and
3.19 shall survive indefinitely; (b) the representations and warranties set
forth in Sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.7 and 4.10 shall survive indefinitely; and
(c) the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.10 shall survive
for the applicable statute of limitations period (taking into account all
extensions) plus 30 days. The covenants and agreements contained in
this Agreement to be performed following the Closing Date will survive the
Closing Date in accordance with their terms. For the avoidance of
doubt, the indemnities provided in Section 9.1 survive indefinitely (including
those indemnities that may cover the same or similar topic areas (e.g., environmental
liabilities) as those covered by a representation that is subject to a survival
period pursuant to this Section 9.7). All claims for indemnification
based on a breach of a representation or warranty must be asserted on or prior
to the date of the termination of the respective survival periods set forth in
this Section 9.7, except such claims may be pursued thereafter if written
notice thereof (specifying in reasonable detail the basis for such claim) was
duly given within such period. Any claim for indemnification based on
a breach of a representation or warranty not made by the Buyer on or prior to
the date of termination of the applicable survival period will be irrevocably
and unconditionally released and waived, whether or not a longer period would be
permitted by applicable Law.
9.8 Notice and Opportunity to
Defend.
(a) If there
occurs an event which a party asserts is an indemnifiable event pursuant to
Section 5.4(a), 5.7(n), 9.1, 9.2, or 9.11, the party or parties seeking
indemnification (the “Indemnified Party”)
shall promptly notify the other party or parties obligated to provide
indemnification (the “Indemnifying Party”),
which notice shall specify the nature and basis of such claim and the amount
thereof, to the extent known. If such event involves any claim or the
commencement of any action or proceeding by a third Person (a “Third Party Claim”),
the Indemnified Party will give such Indemnifying Party prompt written notice
(the “Claim
Notice”) of such claim or the commencement of such action or proceeding,
which notice shall specify the nature and basis of such claim and the amount
thereof, to the extent known, and shall be
accompanied
by copies of all relevant documentation with respect to such claim, including
any summons, complaint or other pleadings that may have been served, any written
demand or any other relevant document or instrument; provided, however, that the
failure to provide such prompt notice will not relieve the Indemnifying Party of
its obligations hereunder unless such failure prejudices the Indemnifying Party
hereunder. In the case of a Third Party Claim, the Indemnifying Party
shall be entitled to assume the defense thereof, with counsel selected by the
Indemnifying Party and, after notice from the Indemnifying Party to the
Indemnified Party of such election so to assume the defense thereof (an “Indemnification
Acknowledgement”), the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to the
Indemnified Party for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses
subsequently incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with the defense
thereof. The Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party agree to
cooperate reasonably with each other and their respective counsel in connection
with the defense, negotiation or settlement of any such action or asserted
liability. Notwithstanding anything else set forth in this
Section 9.8, the Indemnified Party shall at all times have the right to
participate at its own expense in the defense of such action or asserted
liability. If the Indemnifying Party assumes the defense of an
action, no settlement or compromise thereof may be effected (i) by the
Indemnifying Party without the written consent of the Indemnified Party (which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) unless the settlement
involves solely money damages and all such relief is paid or satisfied in full
by the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party receives a full release from
all claimants or (ii) by the Indemnified Party without the consent of the
Indemnifying Party. In no event shall an Indemnifying Party be liable
for any settlement effected without its written consent. In the event
of any conflict between the provisions of this Section 9.8 and either of
Section 5.5 or Section 9.4, then the provisions of Section 5.5 or
Section 9.4 (as applicable) shall control with respect to the specific
matters contemplated by those Sections.
(b) Notwithstanding
anything else in this Section 9.8, the Indemnified Party shall have the right,
upon written notice to the Indemnifying Party, to employ its own counsel in
respect of any indemnifiable Losses at the sole cost and expense of the
Indemnifying Party in the event that: (i) an Indemnification
Acknowledgement is not given within 10 Business Days after notice from the
Indemnified Party of a claim; (ii) the Indemnifying Party does not offer
reasonable assurances to the Indemnified Party as to the Indemnifying Party’s
financial capacity to satisfy any final judgment or settlement; (iii) the
employment of such counsel and the payment of such fees and expenses are
specifically authorized in writing by the Indemnifying Party; (iv) the
Indemnifying Party has failed to diligently defend the claim; (v) the
Indemnified Party is advised by counsel in writing that there may be specific
defenses available to the Indemnified Party which are different from or in
addition to those available to the Indemnifying Party which could have a
material impact on the defense of such case and which, if asserted, would result
in a conflict of interest between the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying
Party; (vi) more than twenty-five percent (25%) of the damages sought by the
claimant (or, if unknown, the probable damage recovery of the claimant)
reasonably would be expected to exceed the Cap; or (vii) the claimant seeks (in
whole or in material part) non-monetary relief.
9.9 Additional
Limitations.
(a) Except
for Losses resulting from an action brought by a third party against a Buyer
Indemnified Person or a Company Indemnified Person, no such party shall be
entitled to
indemnification
under ARTICLE IX for punitive damages, or for lost revenues, income or profits,
consequential, incidental, exemplary or special damages.
(b) Notwithstanding
anything in this ARTICLE IX to the contrary, no Buyer Indemnified Person is
entitled to make any claim under any provision of this Agreement for
reimbursement or indemnification for any Losses pursuant to this ARTICLE IX to
the extent such Losses have been reflected in the adjustment to the Purchase
Price pursuant to Section 2.5, Section 2.6 or Section
2.7. In addition, no party shall be entitled to be compensated more
than once for the same Loss.
(c) Neither
party shall be entitled to recover any indemnification payment or other amounts
due from the other party hereunder by retaining and setting off the amounts
(whether or not such amounts are liquidated or reduced to judgment) against any
amounts due or to become due from such party hereunder or under any document
delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith, including any Ancillary
Agreement.
9.10 Subrogation. Nothing
in this Agreement shall limit or be construed to limit the right of the Company
to assert any claims, demands or rights by subrogation against any Person (other
than a Buyer Indemnified Person) for any amounts paid or reimbursed in respect
of Losses successfully asserted by a Buyer Indemnified Person pursuant to
Section 9.1 or Section 5.3(h).
9.11 Taylor-Wharton
Asia.
(a) If,
notwithstanding the Buyer’s efforts pursuant to clause (b) below, the Buyer or
any Affiliate of the Buyer is required to sell shares in Taylor-Wharton Asia (M)
Sdn. Bhd. (“TW
Asia”) in order to comply with the equity condition imposed on the
Manufacturing License No. A 007540 dated December 30, 1991 granted to
TW Asia by the Ministry of International Trade and Industry (“MITI”) that at least
30% of the shares of TW Asia must be acquired and held by Malaysians (the
“Equity Condition” and such sale, an “Equity Condition
Sale”), then the Company shall pay to the Buyer, within five Business
Days after notice to the Company of completion of such Equity Condition Sale, by
wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing
by the Buyer an amount equal to (A) $23,787,525 multiplied by the
percentage of shares of TW Asia sold by the Buyer in order to comply with the
Equity Condition plus the Buyer’s documented out of pocket expenses (including
reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred in connection with such sale minus
(B) the aggregate consideration received by the Buyer for such
shares.
(b) The Buyer
shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a waiver of the Equity
Condition from MITI prior to pursuing the sale of TW Asia shares. The Company
shall assist Buyer in these efforts and shall pay the Buyer’s documented out of
pocket expenses incurred in pursuing such waiver and the Company shall make any
payments to MITI (or any other applicable Malaysian Governmental Authority)
required to obtain such waiver. If, notwithstanding such efforts, a
waiver is not obtained by January 1, 2008, then the Buyer shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts to complete a sale of the TW Asia shares
sufficient to satisfy the Equity Condition in a manner such that the Buyer shall
retain substantially all of the
economic
and voting interest in the shares that are sold to the extent permitted by MITI
and not prohibited by Malaysian law (an “Alternative
Sale”). If an Alternative Sale is completed, then the Company
shall pay to the Buyer, within five Business Days after notice to the Company of
such completion, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account
designated in writing by the Buyer an amount equal to $23,787,525 multiplied by
the percentage of shares of TW Asia sold by the Buyer to comply with the Equity
Condition for which it did not retain economic and/or voting control. If the
Buyer is unable to complete an Alternative Sale by February 28, 2008, then the
Buyer shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the most favorable
terms (taking price, transfer restrictions, economic attributes of the equity,
and voting control and other management and control issues into account) for the
TW Asia shares sold to unaffiliated Malaysians to satisfy the Equity
Condition. The Buyer shall provide updates to the Company upon
request with respect to the status of obtaining a waiver and/or pursuing and
completing an Alternative Sale or an Equity Condition Sale. If the Buyer
determines not to attempt to satisfy the Equity Condition by August 10, 2008,
then the Company shall have no further obligations under this Section
9.11.
(c) The
Company agrees to indemnify and hold the Buyer Indemnified Persons harmless from
and against any and all Losses that any Buyer Indemnified Person actually
suffers or incurs arising out of or resulting from fines or penalties or other
amounts payable to MITI (or any other applicable Malaysian Governmental
Authority) as a result of TW Asia’s failure to comply with the Equity
Condition.
ARTICLE
X
MISCELLANEOUS
10.1 Fees and
Expenses. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, each
party hereto shall bear its own expenses and the expenses of its Affiliates in
connection with the preparation and negotiation of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
10.2 Governing
Law. This Agreement shall be construed under and governed by
the Laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts made and performed in
such State, without giving effect to the choice of laws principles of such State
that would require or permit application of the Laws of another
jurisdiction.
10.3 Projections. In
connection with the Buyer’s investigation of the Sold Companies, the Sold Assets
and the Business the Buyer may have received, or may receive, from the Company,
the Sold Companies and/or their respective representatives certain projections
and other forecasts for the Business, and certain business plan and budget
information. The Buyer acknowledges that (a) there are uncertainties
inherent in attempting to make such projections, forecasts, plans and budgets,
(b) the Buyer is familiar with such uncertainties, (c) the Buyer is taking
full responsibility for making its own evaluation of the adequacy and accuracy
of all estimates, projections, forecasts, plans and budgets so furnished to it,
and (d) the Buyer will not assert any claim against the Company or any of its
directors, officers, employees, Affiliates or representatives, or hold the
Company or any such Persons liable, with respect
thereto.
Accordingly,
the Buyer acknowledges that the Company makes no representation or warranty with
respect to such estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or budgets and that the
Company makes only those representations and warranties explicitly set forth in
ARTICLE III.
10.4 Certain Interpretive
Matters.
(a) Unless
otherwise expressly provided, for purposes of this Agreement, the following
rules of interpretation shall apply:
(i) When
calculating the period of time before which, within which or following which,
any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, the date that is
the reference date in calculating such period shall be excluded. If
the last day of such period is a non-Business Day, the period in question shall
end on the next succeeding Business Day.
(ii) Any
reference in this Agreement to $ shall mean U.S. dollars.
(iii) The
Exhibits and Disclosure Schedules to this Agreement are hereby incorporated and
made a part hereof and are an integral part of this Agreement. All
Exhibits and Disclosure Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are
hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth in full
herein. Any matter or item disclosed on one Disclosure Schedule shall
be deemed to have been disclosed on each other Disclosure Schedule, but only to
the extent that such disclosure provides a reasonable correlation identifiable
on its face (without the need for investigation or inquiry by the Buyer) to the
subject matter of the representations and warranties underlying such other
Disclosure Schedule. No disclosure on a Disclosure Schedule relating
to a possible breach or violation of any contract, Law or Order shall be
construed as an admission or indication that such breach or violation exists or
has actually occurred. Any capitalized terms used in any Disclosure
Schedule or Exhibit but not otherwise defined therein shall be defined as set
forth in this Agreement.
(iv) Any
reference in this Agreement to gender shall include all genders.
(v) The
provision of a Table of Contents, the division of this Agreement into Articles,
Sections and other subdivisions and the insertion of headings are for
convenience of reference only and shall not affect or be utilized in construing
or interpreting this Agreement. All references in this Agreement to
any “Section” are to the corresponding Section of this Agreement unless
otherwise specified.
(vi) The words
such as “herein,” “hereinafter,” “hereof” and “hereunder” refer to this
Agreement as a whole and not merely to a subdivision in which such words appear
unless the context otherwise requires.
(vii) The word
“including” or any variation thereof means (unless the context of its usage
otherwise requires) “including, without limitation” and shall not be construed
to limit any general statement that it follows to the specific or similar items
or matters immediately following it.
(viii) For
purposes of this Agreement, the term “commercially reasonable efforts” shall not
be deemed to require any Person to give any guarantee or other consideration of
any nature, including in connection with obtaining any consent or waiver, or to
consent to any change in the terms of any agreement or arrangement.
(b) The
parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this
Agreement and, in the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation
arises, this Agreement shall be construed as jointly drafted by the parties
hereto and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring
any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this
Agreement.
10.5 Amendment. This
Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented except upon the execution
and delivery of a written agreement executed by the parties hereto.
10.6 No
Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights,
interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any party hereto without
the prior written consent of the Buyer, in the case of any assignment by the
Company, and the Company, in the case of any assignment by the Buyer, provided
that Buyer may assign its rights hereunder (a) to any financing source providing
financing for the transactions contemplated hereby, (b) to any of its Affiliates
(provided further that Buyer shall not be released from its obligations
hereunder), and (c) in connection with a sale of all or substantially all of the
Business or any Disposition. Subject to the foregoing sentence, this
Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties
hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Any
purported assignment in contravention of this Section 10.6 shall be void
and of no force or effect. No assignment of any obligations hereunder
shall relieve the parties hereto of any such obligations.
10.7 Waiver. Any
of the terms or conditions of this Agreement which may be lawfully waived may be
waived in writing at any time by each party which is entitled to the benefits
thereof. Any waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement by any
party hereto shall be binding only if set forth in an instrument in writing
signed on behalf of such party. No failure to enforce any provision
of this Agreement shall be deemed to or shall constitute a waiver of such
provision and no waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be
deemed to or shall constitute a waiver of any other provision hereof (whether or
not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.
10.8 Notices. Any
notice, demand, or communication required or permitted to be given by any
provision of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or
served for all purposes if (a) personally delivered, (b) sent by a nationally
recognized overnight courier service to the recipient at the address below
indicated or (c) delivered by facsimile which is confirmed in writing by sending
a copy of such facsimile to the recipient thereof pursuant to clause (a) or (b)
above:
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Taylor-Wharton
International LLC
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676
W. Michigan Ave., Suite 3700
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Facsimile: (312)
255- 4820
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10
S. Wacker Dr., 40th
Floor
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Attn: Bradley
S. Schmarak
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Facsimile: (312)
207-6400
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Facsimile: (717)
763-6424
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Attn: Patrick
J. Leddy, Esq.
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Facsimile: (216)
579-0212
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or to
such other address or facsimile number as any party hereto may, from time to
time, designate in a written notice given in like manner. Except as
otherwise provided herein, any notice under this Agreement will be deemed to
have been duly given (x) on the date such notice is personally delivered or
delivered by facsimile or (y) the next succeeding Business Day after the date
such notice is delivered to the overnight courier service if sent by overnight
courier; provided that in each case notices received after 4:00 p.m. (local time
of the recipient) shall be deemed to have been duly given on the next Business
Day.
10.9 Complete
Agreement. This Agreement (including the Disclosure Schedules
and Exhibits hereto), the Confidentiality Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements
contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject
matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both
written and oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter
hereof.
10.10 Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be
considered one and the same agreement and each of which shall be deemed an
original.
10.11 Publicity. The
Company and the Buyer will consult with each other and will mutually agree upon
any publication or press release of any nature with respect to this Agreement or
the transactions contemplated hereby and shall not issue any such publication or
press release prior to such consultation and agreement except as may be required
by applicable Law or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any
securities exchange or any securities exchange regulation, in which case the
party proposing to issue such publication or press release shall make all
commercially reasonable efforts to consult in good faith with the other party or
parties before issuing any such publication or press release and shall provide a
copy thereof to the other party or parties prior to such issuance.
10.12 Severability. Any
provision of this Agreement which is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any
jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of
such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability, without affecting in any way
the remaining provisions hereof in such jurisdiction or rendering that or any
other provision of this Agreement invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any other
jurisdiction. Upon such determination that any term or other
provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto
shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the
original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in
order that the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated as originally
contemplated to the greatest extent possible.
10.13 Third
Parties. Nothing herein expressed or implied is intended or
shall be construed to confer upon or give to any Person, other than the parties
hereto and their permitted successors or assigns, any rights or remedies under
or by reason of this Agreement.
10.14 Non-Recourse. No
past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, member,
partner, individual stockholder, agent, attorney or representative of the
Company or its Affiliates, on the one hand, or Buyer or its Affiliates, on the
other hand, shall have any liability for any obligations or liabilities of the
Company or Buyer (as applicable) under this Agreement or the Ancillary
Agreements or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
10.15 Arbitration.
(a) General. If any
dispute, controversy or claim arises between the parties to this Agreement
relating to or in connection with this Agreement and/or any Ancillary
Agreements, but excluding any disputes, controversies or claims regarding the
Cash adjustment or Net Working Capital, which shall be resolved in accordance
with Sections 2.6(c) and 2.7(c), respectively, and also excluding the Tax
related disputes addressed in Section 2.8 and 5.3 hereof, and except as set
forth in clause (b)(v) of this Section 10.15, the parties to this
Agreement shall arbitrate such dispute, controversy or claim to final resolution
(the “Arbitration”) in
accordance with the following procedures:
(i) Initiation of the
Arbitration. The party or parties on one side of the
dispute(s) (collectively the “Claimant”) may
initiate the Arbitration by sending to the party or parties on the other side of
the dispute(s) (collectively the “Respondent”) written
notice identifying the matter(s) in dispute and invoking the procedures of this
Section 10.15 (the “Demand”). The
Demand shall include a statement setting forth the nature of the dispute(s), the
amount in controversy, if any, and the remedy sought. Within fifteen
(15) Business Days of receipt of the Demand, the Respondent shall submit a
statement (the “Answer”), that shall
set forth the Respondent’s response(s) to the Claimant’s claim(s) and the nature
of any counterclaim(s) asserted by the Respondent, the amount of such
counterclaim(s), if any, and the remedy sought by the Respondent.
(ii) Selection of the
Arbitrator. Within ten (10) Business Days after the due date
of Respondent’s Answer (the “Answering Date”), the
parties shall make a bona
fide attempt to agree upon an independent third-party arbitrator to whom
to submit the matter in dispute for final and binding arbitration (the “Arbitrator”). In
the event the parties cannot do so, on the eleventh (11th)
Business Day following the Answering Date, the parties shall submit the Demand
and Answer, along with required fees, to the American Arbitration Association
(“AAA”), and
select the Arbitrator in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the
AAA (Procedures for Large, Complex Commercial Disputes), or any successor
thereto, in effect at the time the relevant dispute, controversy,
difference or claim is submitted for arbitration pursuant to this Agreement (the
“AAA
Rules”). However chosen, the parties shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to engage the Arbitrator within twenty (20) Business
Days of the
Answering Date. The Arbitrator shall have general familiarity and
experience with merger and acquisition transactions of the type set forth in
this Agreement.
(iii) Rules of
Procedure. The Arbitration proceeding shall be conducted in
accordance with the AAA Rules, except as modified in this Section 10.15
(collectively, the “Arbitration
Rules”).
(iv) Discovery. The
parties shall have the twenty (20) Business Days following the date the
Arbitrator is engaged (the “Arbitrator Engagement
Date”) to serve written document requests and not more than ten (10)
interrogatories (including subparts). Responses to written discovery
shall be due on the twenty-eighth (28th) day
after service on the party(ies) from whom such discovery is
sought. The party(ies) on each side of the dispute shall have the
opportunity to take up to ten (10) depositions, including expert witness
depositions. Such depositions shall be completed within ninety (90) days of the
Arbitrator Engagement Date. The Arbitrator, using his or her
reasonable discretion, shall determine the scope of discovery available to the
parties, and for good cause shown by the requesting party(ies), can modify the
discovery schedule and scope set forth herein.
(v) The Arbitration
Hearing. On the first (1st)
Business Day following the 120th day following the Arbitrator Engagement Date,
the Arbitrator shall commence the arbitration hearing (the “Arbitration
Hearing”). The Arbitration Hearing shall take place in
Wilmington, Delaware or at such other
location as the parties may agree. The Arbitration Hearing need not
run for consecutive days but must be completed on or before the first (1st)
Business Day following the twentieth (20th) day
after the Arbitration
Hearing
begins. At the Arbitration Hearing, the parties to this Agreement
shall follow the Federal Rules of Evidence, together with such exceptions as
mutually agreed to in writing by the parties. Upon a showing of good
cause by the requesting party(ies), the Arbitrator, using his or her reasonable
discretion, shall determine the need to modify the time limits and rules set
forth in this Section 10.15(a)(v).
(vi) Form of Decision. The
Arbitrator shall render his or her decision in writing, setting forth solely his
or her finding on the issue(s) in dispute, without explanation for such
finding(s), and the relief to be granted to the party(ies) on each side of the
dispute (the “Arbitrator’s Award”),
no later than the twentieth (20th) Business Day following the last day of the
Arbitration Hearing. In no event shall the Arbitrator award punitive damages to
any of the parties involved in the dispute. The Arbitrator shall be
allowed to grant injunctive relief. The Arbitrator’s decision shall
be a final and binding determination of the dispute. Judgment upon
the Arbitrator’s Award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction and venue
over the party(ies) against whom the execution is sought, or in any jurisdiction
in which such party’s (parties’) assets are located.
(b) Miscellaneous
Provisions.
(i) Payment of Arbitration
Expenses. The
parties shall pay the Arbitrator’s fees and expenses while the Arbitration is
pending in accordance with the AAA Rules or as directed by the
Arbitrator. At the conclusion of the Arbitration, the Arbitrator
shall reallocate such expenses as follows: the portion of the
Arbitrator’s fees and expenses to be borne by the party(ies) on each side of the
dispute shall be determined by reference to the portion of the overall award
granted to such party(ies) (or the relative value of any injunctive relief
granted such party(ies)) by the Arbitrator (e.g., if the party(ies) on one side
of the dispute is(are) granted fifteen percent (15%) of the overall award
granted, such party(ies) shall bear eighty-five percent (85%) of the
Arbitrator’s fees and expenses).
(ii) Submission to
Jurisdiction. To the extent
any party seeks to challenge or dispute the scope, jurisdiction, conduct or
result of the Arbitration, or requires judicial intervention in aid or
furtherance of the Arbitration, such party(ies) shall bring such action in a
state or federal court located in Wilmington, Delaware, including the United States District
Court for the District of Delaware. With respect to any such action,
the parties irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and
federal courts located in Wilmington, Delaware; irrevocably and unconditionally
waive any objection to the laying of venue of any such action in the state or
federal courts located in Wilmington, Delaware; and hereby further irrevocably
and unconditionally agree not to plead or claim that any such action in such
court has been brought in an inconvenient forum or to raise any similar defense
or objection.
(iii) Attorneys Fees and
Costs. The
prevailing party in the Arbitration shall be entitled to payment of its
reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable and documented fees and
disbursements of counsel and other professionals). To the extent the Arbitrator
awards less than all of the relief requested, the Arbitrator shall award the
reasonable costs and expenses of a party in proportion to the extent such party
prevailed
in the
Arbitration. If a party fails to proceed with the Arbitration in good
faith, unsuccessfully challenges the Arbitrator’s Award, or fails to comply with
the Arbitrator’s Award, the party(ies) on the other side of the dispute shall be
entitled to recover its(their) costs of suit including reasonable attorneys’
fees for having to compel arbitration or defend or enforce the Arbitrator’s
Award.
(iv) Uniform Arbitration
Act. The Arbitration shall be subject to the provisions of the
Uniform Arbitration Act.
(v) Access to
Courts. The obligation to arbitrate as set forth herein shall
not preclude either party from seeking temporary restraining orders, preliminary
injunctions or other procedures in a court of competent jurisdiction to obtain
interim relief when needed to preserve the status quo or prevent irreparable
harm or injury pending resolution of the dispute between the parties by
arbitration or otherwise.
[Signatures
are on the following page]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be
executed by its duly authorized officer, in each case as of the date first above
written.
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HARSCO
CORPORATION |
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By:
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/s/ Derek
C. Hathaway |
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Name:
Derek C. Hathaway |
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Title:
Chairman and CEO |
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TAYLOR-WHARTON
INTERNATIONAL LLC |
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By:
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/s/ Nathan
A. Brown |
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Name:
Nathan A. Brown |
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Title:
Vice President |
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Joinder
The
undersigned hereby joins as a party to that certain Asset and Stock Purchase
Agreement dated November 28, 2007, by and between Harsco Corporation and
Taylor-Wharton International LLC (the “Purchase
Agreement”) and,
in consideration of the business being transferred to it at the Closing (as such
term is defined in the Purchase Agreement), hereby agrees to be bound by Section
9.2 thereof as a “Buyer Subsidiary” thereunder (subject to the terms and
conditions of such Section).
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TW
CYLINDERS LLC
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By:
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/s/ Nathan
A. Brown |
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Name:
Nathan A. Brown |
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Title:
Vice President |
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Joinder
The
undersigned hereby joins as a party to that certain Asset and Stock Purchase
Agreement dated November 28, 2007, by and between Harsco Corporation and
Taylor-Wharton International LLC (the “Purchase
Agreement”) and,
in consideration of the business being transferred to it at the Closing (as such
term is defined in the Purchase Agreement), hereby agrees to be bound by Section
9.2 thereof as a “Buyer Subsidiary” thereunder (subject to the terms and
conditions of such Section).
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TW
CRYOGENICS LLC
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By:
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/s/ Nathan
A. Brown |
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Name:
Nathan A. Brown |
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Title:
Vice President |
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Joinder
The
undersigned hereby joins as a party to that certain Asset and Stock Purchase
Agreement dated November 28, 2007, by and between Harsco Corporation and
Taylor-Wharton International LLC (the “Purchase
Agreement”) and,
in consideration of the business being transferred to it at the Closing (as such
term is defined in the Purchase Agreement), hereby agrees to be bound by Section
9.2 thereof as a “Buyer Subsidiary” thereunder (subject to the terms and
conditions of such Section).
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SHERWOOD
VALVE LLC
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By:
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/s/ Nathan
A. Brown |
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Name:
Nathan A. Brown |
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Title:
Vice President |
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Joinder
The
undersigned hereby joins as a party to that certain Asset and Stock Purchase
Agreement dated November 28, 2007, by and between Harsco Corporation and
Taylor-Wharton International LLC (the “Purchase
Agreement”) and,
in consideration of the business being transferred to it at the Closing (as such
term is defined in the Purchase Agreement), hereby agrees to be bound by Section
9.2 thereof as a “Buyer Subsidiary” thereunder (subject to the terms and
conditions of such Section).
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AMERICAN
WELDING & TANK LLC
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By:
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/s/ Nathan
A. Brown |
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Name:
Nathan A. Brown |
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Title:
Vice President |
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Joinder
The
undersigned hereby joins as a party to that certain Asset and Stock Purchase
Agreement dated November 28, 2007, by and between Harsco Corporation and
Taylor-Wharton International LLC (the “Purchase
Agreement”) and,
in consideration of the business being transferred to it at the Closing (as such
term is defined in the Purchase Agreement), hereby agrees to be bound by Section
9.2 thereof as a “Buyer Subsidiary” thereunder (subject to the terms and
conditions of such Section).
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STRUCTURAL
COMPOSITES INDUSTRIES LLC
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By:
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/s/ Nathan
A. Brown |
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Name:
Nathan A. Brown |
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Title:
Vice President |
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WWW.EXFILE.COM, INC. -- 888-775-4789 -- HARSCO CORP. -- EXHIBIT 10(w) TO FORM 10-K
HARSCO
CORPORATION
1995
EXECUTIVE INCENTIVE COMPENSATION PLAN
As
Amended and Restated
RESTRICTED
STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT
FOR
INTERNATIONAL EMPLOYEES
This
Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made on this ____ day of
_______, 2008 (the “Date of Grant”) by and between Harsco Corporation, a
Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and «Name», (the “Grantee”).
1. Grant of Restricted Stock
Units. Subject to and upon the terms, conditions and
restrictions set forth in this Agreement (including the country-specific terms
for the Grantee’s country of residence set forth in the Appendix to this
Agreement) and in the Company’s 1995 Executive Incentive Compensation Plan (as
amended and restated January 27, 2004) and any sub-plan to the 1995 Executive
Incentive Compensation Plan (as amended and restated January 27, 2004) for the
Grantee’s country of residence (together, the “Plan”), the Company hereby grants
to the Grantee as of the Date of Grant «Number_of_RSUs» Restricted Stock Units
(the “Restricted Stock Units”), which shall become vested in accordance with
Section 3 hereof. Each Restricted Stock Unit shall represent one
share of Common Stock, $1.25 par value, of the Company (the “Common Stock”) and
shall at all times be equal in value to one share of Common
Stock. The Restricted Stock Units will be credited to the Grantee in
an account established for the Grantee until payment in accordance with Section
4 hereof.
Except as
expressly provided in this Agreement, capitalized terms used herein will have
the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Plan.
2. Restrictions on Transfer of
Restricted Stock Units. Neither the Restricted Stock Units
granted hereby nor any interest therein or in the Common Stock related thereto
shall be transferable prior to issuance of the Common Stock in settlement of the
Restricted Stock Unit Award other than by will or pursuant to the laws of
descent and distribution (or to a designated Beneficiary in the event of the
Grantee’s death).
3. Vesting
of Restricted Stock Units.
(a) The
Restricted Stock Units shall vest as to one-third of such Restricted Stock Units
on the first anniversary of the Date of Grant and as to an additional one-third
on each succeeding anniversary date (each such date a “Vesting Date”), so as to
be 100% vested on the third anniversary thereto, conditioned upon the Grantee’s
continued employment with the Company or a subsidiary as of each Vesting
Date. Any Restricted Stock Units not vested will be forfeited, except
as provided in Section 3(b) below, if the Grantee ceases to be continuously
employed by his/her employer (the “Employer”) or the Company or any of its
subsidiaries prior to each Vesting Date. For purposes of this
Agreement, “continuously employed” shall mean the absence of any interruption or
termination of employment with the Company or with a subsidiary of the
Company. Continuous employment shall not be considered interrupted or
terminated in the case of sick leave, military leave or any other leave of
absence approved by the Company or in the case of transfers between locations of
the Company and its subsidiaries.
(b) Notwithstanding
the provisions of Section 3(a), all of the Restricted Stock Units shall
immediately vest and become non-forfeitable upon the occurrence of any of the
following events (each, a “Vesting Event”): (i) the Grantee’s death or becoming
Disabled, (ii) a Change in Control, or (iii) the Grantee’s retirement after age
62.
(c) For
purposes of this Section 3, the Grantee shall be considered “Disabled” if the
Grantee is: (i) unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason
of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be
expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period
of not less than twelve (12) months, or (ii) by reason of any medically
determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in
death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve
(12) months, receiving income replacement benefits for a period of not less than
three (3) months under an accident and health plan covering employees of the
Company.
4. Issuance
of the Common Stock.
(a) The
Company will issue to the Grantee the Common Stock underlying the vested
Restricted Stock Units on the applicable Vesting Date or, if earlier, upon the
occurrence of a Vesting Event.
(b) Except to
the extent provided by Section 409A of the Code and permitted by the Company, no
Stock may be issued to the Grantee at a time earlier than otherwise expressly
provided in this Agreement.
(c) The
Company’s obligations to the Grantee with respect to the Restricted Stock Units
will be satisfied in full upon the issuance of shares of Common Stock
corresponding to such Restricted Stock Units.
5. Dividend,
Voting and Other Rights.
(a) The
Grantee shall have no rights of ownership in the shares of Common Stock
underlying the Restricted Stock Units and shall have no right to dividends and
no right to vote such shares until the date on which the Restricted Stock Units
are vested and a stock certificate (or certificates) representing such shares of
Common Stock is issued to the Grantee pursuant to Section 4 above.
(b) The
obligations of the Company under this Agreement will be merely that of an
unfunded and unsecured promise of the Company to deliver shares of Common Stock
in the future, and the rights of the Grantee will be no greater than that of an
unsecured general creditor. No assets of the Company will be held or
set aside as security for the obligations of the Company under this
Agreement.
6. Adjustments. The
number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Restricted Stock Units
is subject to adjustment as provided in Section 4(c) of the Plan.
7. Compliance with
Law. The Company shall make reasonable efforts to comply with
all applicable local and United States federal and state securities laws; provided, however,
notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company shall not be
obligated to issue any shares of Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement if the
issuance thereof would result in a violation of any such law.
8. Compliance with Section 409A of the
Code. To the extent applicable, it is intended that this
Agreement and the Plan comply with the provisions of Section 409A of the
Code. This Agreement and the Plan shall be administered in a manner
consistent with this intent, and any provision that would cause this Agreement
or the Plan to fail to satisfy Section 409A of the Code shall have no force
or effect until amended to comply with Section 409A of the Code (which
amendment may be retroactive to the extent permitted by Section 409A of the
Code and may be made by the Company without the consent of the
Grantee). In particular, to the extent that the Vesting Event (and
the right to
receive
payment of the shares of Common Stock underlying the Restricted Stock Units)
occurs pursuant to Section 3(b)(iii) or pursuant to an event that would subject
the Grantee to penalties under Section 409A(a)(1) of the Code, then
notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 4 above, payment will
be made to the Grantee on the earlier of (a) the Grantee’s “separation from
service” with the Company (determined in accordance with Section 409A);
provided, however, that if the
Grantee is a “specified employee” (within the meaning of Section 409A), the
date of payment shall be made on the date which is six (6) months after the date
of the Grantee’s separation from service with the Company or (b) the Grantee’s
death.
9.
Interpretation. Any
reference in this Agreement to Section 409A of the Code will also include the
final regulations, or any other guidance, promulgated with respect to such
Section by the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the Internal Revenue
Service.
10. No Employment
Rights. This award will not confer upon the Grantee any right
with respect to continuance of employment by the Employer, nor will it interfere
in any way with any right of the Employer to terminate the Grantee’s employment
at any time.
11. Taxes. Regardless
of any action the Company or the Employer takes with respect to any or all
income tax, social insurance, payroll tax, payment on account or other
tax-related withholding (“Tax-Related Items”), the Grantee acknowledges that the
ultimate liability for all Tax-Related Items legally due by him or her is and
remains the Grantee’s responsibility and that the Company and/or the Employer
(1) make no representations or undertakings regarding the treatment of any
Tax-Related Items in connection with any aspect of the Restricted Stock Units,
including the grant or vesting of the Restricted Stock Units, the settlement of
the Restricted Stock Units in shares of Common Stock upon vesting, the
subsequent sale of any shares of Common Stock acquired at vesting and the
receipt of any dividends or Dividend Equivalents; and (2) do not commit to
structure the terms of the grant or any aspect of the Restricted Stock Units to
reduce or eliminate the Grantee’s liability for Tax-Related Items.
Prior to
the taxable event, the Grantee shall pay or make adequate arrangements
satisfactory to the Company and/or the Employer to satisfy all tax withholding
and payment on account obligations of the Company and/or the Employer that arise
in connection with the Restricted Stock Units. In this regard, if
permissible under local law, the Grantee authorizes the Company and/or the
Employer, at its discretion, to satisfy the obligations with regard to all
Tax-Related Items legally payable by the Grantee by withholding a number of
shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable to the Grantee under the Restricted
Stock Units, provided, however, that no shares of Common Stock are withheld with
a value exceeding the minimum withholding amount (or such other amount as is
required to avoid adverse accounting implications). If the foregoing
method of withholding is prohibited or insufficient to satisfy all Tax-Related
Items legally payable by the Grantee, then the Grantee hereby authorizes the
Company and/or the Employer to satisfy the Grantee’s obligation for Tax-Related
Items by any one or a combination of the following methods: (i) by withholding
from the Grantee’s wages or other cash compensation paid to the Grantee by the
Company and/or the Employer; or (ii) by selling shares or arranging for the sale
of shares of Common Stock (in either case on the Grantee’s behalf and at the
Grantee’s direction pursuant to this authorization) issued in settlement of the
Restricted Stock Units. If the obligation for Tax-Related Items is
satisfied by withholding a number of shares of Common Stock as described herein,
the Grantee will be deemed to have been issued the full number of shares of
Common Stock under the Restricted Stock Units, notwithstanding that a number of
the shares of Common Stock is held back solely for the purpose of paying the
Tax-Related Items due as a result of the vesting of the Restricted Stock
Units.
Finally,
the Grantee will pay to the Company or the Employer any amount of Tax-Related
Items that the Company or the Employer may be required to withhold as a result
of the Grantee’s
participation
in the Plan or his/her acquisition of shares of Common Stock that cannot be
satisfied by the means previously described. The Company shall not be
required to issue shares of Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement unless and
until such obligations are satisfied.
12. Nature of Grant. In
accepting the grant of Restricted Stock Units, the Grantee acknowledges and
agrees that:
(a) the Plan
is established voluntarily by the Company, it is discretionary in nature and it
may be modified, amended, suspended or terminated by the Company at any time,
unless otherwise provided in the Plan and the Agreement;
(b) the Award
is voluntary and occasional and does not create any contractual or other right
to receive future grants of Restricted Stock Units, or benefits in lieu of
Restricted Stock Units, even if Restricted Stock Units have been granted
repeatedly in the past;
(c) all
decisions with respect to future grants of Restricted Stock Units or other
awards, if any, will be at the sole discretion of the Company;
(d) the
Grantee is voluntarily participating in the Plan;
(e) the award
of Restricted Stock Units is not part of normal or expected compensation or
salary for any purposes, including, but not limited to, calculating any
severance, resignation, termination, redundancy, end of service payments,
bonuses, long-service awards, pension or retirement or welfare benefits or
similar payments and in no event should be considered as compensation for, or
relating in any way to, past services for the Company or the
Employer;
(f) the award
of Restricted Stock Units and the Grantee’s participation in the Plan will not
be interpreted to form an employment contract or relationship with the Company
or any of its subsidiaries;
(g) the
future value of the shares of Common Stock underlying the Award is unknown and
cannot be predicted with certainty;
(h) in
consideration of the grant of the Restricted Stock Units, no claim or
entitlement to compensation or damages shall arise from termination of the Award
or diminution in value of the Award or shares of Common Stock acquired pursuant
to the Award resulting from termination of the Grantee’s employment by the
Company or the Employer (for any reason whatsoever and whether or not in breach
of local labor laws) and the Grantee irrevocably releases the Company and the
Employer from any such claim that may arise; if, notwithstanding the foregoing,
any such claim is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to have arisen,
then, by accepting the Award, the Grantee will be deemed irrevocably to have
waived the Grantee’s entitlement to pursue such claim;
(i) in the
event of termination of the Grantee’s employment (whether or not in breach of
local labor laws), the Grantee’s right to receive the Award and vest in the
Award under the Plan, if any, will terminate effective as of the date that the
Grantee is no longer actively employed and will not be extended by any notice
period mandated under local law (e.g., active employment would
not include a period of “garden leave” or similar period pursuant to local law);
the Committee shall have the exclusive discretion to determine when the Grantee
is no longer actively employed for purposes of the Grantee’s Award;
(j) the
Company is not providing any tax, legal or financial advice, nor is the Company
making any recommendations regarding the Grantee’s participation in the Plan, or
the Grantee’s acquisition or sale of the underlying shares of Common Stock;
and
(k) the
Grantee is hereby advised to consult with the Grantee’s personal tax, legal and
financial advisors regarding the Grantee’s participation in the Plan before
taking any action related to the Plan.
13. Data Privacy. The
Grantee hereby explicitly and unambiguously consents to the collection, use and
transfer, in electronic or other form, of the Grantee’s personal data as
described in the Agreement by and among, as applicable, the Employer, and the
Company and its subsidiaries for the exclusive purpose of implementing,
administering and managing the Grantee’s participation in the Plan.
The
Grantee understands that the Company and the Employer may hold certain personal
information about the Grantee, including, but not limited to, the Grantee’s
name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social insurance number
or other identification number, salary, nationality, job title, any stock or
directorships held in the Company, details of all Restricted Stock Units or any
other entitlement to shares Common Stock awarded, canceled, exercised, vested,
unvested or outstanding in the Grantee’s favor, for the purpose of implementing,
administering and managing the Plan (“Data”). The Grantee understands
that Data may be transferred to any third parties assisting in the
implementation, administration and management of the Plan, that these recipients
may be located in the Grantee’s country or elsewhere including outside the
European Economic Area, and that the recipients’ country (e.g., the United States) may
have different data privacy laws and protections than the Grantee’s
country. The Grantee understands that the Grantee may request a list
with the names and addresses of any potential recipients of the Data by
contacting the Grantee’s local human resources representative. The
Grantee authorizes the recipients to receive, possess, use, retain and transfer
the Data, in electronic or other form, for the sole purpose of implementing,
administering and managing the Grantee’s participation in the Plan, including
any requisite transfer of such Data as may be required to a broker or other
third party with whom the Grantee may elect to deposit any shares of Common
Stock acquired pursuant to the Award. The Grantee understands that Data will be
held only as long as is necessary to implement, administer and manage the
Grantee’s participation in the Plan. The Grantee understands that the
Grantee may, at any time, view Data, request additional information about the
storage and processing of Data, require any necessary amendments to Data or
refuse or withdraw the consents herein, in any case without cost, by contacting
in writing the Grantee’s local human resources representative. The
Grantee understands, however, that refusing or withdrawing the Grantee’s consent
may affect the Grantee’s ability to participate in the Plan. For more
information on the consequences of the Grantee’s refusal to consent or
withdrawal of consent, the Grantee understands that the Grantee may contact the
Grantee’s local human resources representative.
14. Governing Law. The
Restricted Stock Unit grant and the provisions of this Agreement are governed
by, and subject to, the Delaware General Corporation law and the laws of the
State of Pennsylvania (with the exception of its conflict of law provisions), as
provided in the Plan.
For
purposes of litigating any dispute that arises directly or indirectly from the
relationship of the parties evidenced by this grant or the Agreement, the
parties hereby submit to and consent to the exclusive jurisdiction of the State
of Pennsylvania and agree that such litigation shall be conducted only in the
courts of Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, or the federal courts for the United
States for the Middle District of Pennsylvania, and no other courts, where this
grant is made and/or to be performed.
15. Language. If the
Grantee has received this Agreement or any other document related to the Plan
translated into a language other than English and if the translated version is
different than the English version, the English version will control, unless
otherwise prescribed by local law.
16. Electronic
Delivery. The Company may, in its sole discretion, decide to
deliver any documents related to the Restricted Stock Units granted under and
participation in the Plan or future Restricted Stock Units that may be granted
under the Plan by electronic means or to request the Grantee’s consent to
participate in the Plan by electronic means. The Grantee hereby
consents to receive such documents by electronic delivery and, if requested, to
agree to participate in the Plan through an on-line or electronic system
established and maintained by the Company or a third party designated by the
Company.
17. Appendix. Notwithstanding
any provisions in this Agreement or the Plan, the grant of Restricted Stock
Units shall be subject to any special terms and conditions set forth in the
Appendix to this Agreement for the Grantee’s country of residence, if
any. The Appendix constitutes part of this Agreement.
18. Amendments. Any
amendment to the Plan shall be deemed to be an amendment to this Agreement to
the extent that the amendment is applicable hereto; provided, however, that no
amendment shall adversely affect the rights of the Grantee under this Agreement
without the Grantee’s consent.
19. Severability. In
the event that one or more of the provisions of this Agreement shall be
invalidated for any reason by a court of competent jurisdiction, any provision
so invalidated shall be deemed to be separable from the other provisions hereof,
and the remaining provisions hereof shall continue to be valid and fully
enforceable.
20. Relation to
Plan. This Agreement is subject to the terms and conditions of
the Plan. In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of
this Agreement and the Plan, the Plan shall govern. The Board acting
pursuant to the Plan, as constituted from time to time, shall, except as
expressly provided otherwise herein, have the right to determine any questions
which arise in connection with the grant of the Restricted Stock
Units.
This
Agreement is executed by the Company on the day and year first set forth
above.
|
HARSCO
CORPORATION
By:
Mark
E. Kimmel
General
Counsel and Corporate
Secretary
|
The
undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of an executed original of this
Agreement and accepts the award of Restricted Stock Units granted hereunder on
the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Appendix, the
Company’s 1995 Executive Incentive Compensation Plan (as Amended and Restated)
and any sub-plan to the 1995 Executive Incentive Compensation Plan.
Date: ________________,
2008 |
_______________________________
Name
|
APPENDIX
ADDITIONAL
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE
HARSCO
CORPORATION 1995 EXECUTIVE INCENTIVE COMPENSATION PLAN
RESTRICTED
STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT
FOR
INTERNATIONAL EMPLOYEES
TERMS
AND CONDITIONS
This
Appendix includes additional terms and conditions that govern the Restricted
Stock Units granted to the Grantee under the Plan if he or she resides in one of
the countries listed below. This Appendix is part of the
Agreement. Unless otherwise defined, capitalized terms used but not
defined in this Appendix have the meanings set forth in the Plan and/or the
Agreement.
NOTIFICATIONS
This
Appendix also includes information regarding exchange controls and certain other
issues of which the Grantee should be aware with respect to participation in the
Plan. The information is based on the securities, exchange control,
and other laws in effect in the respective countries as of January
2008. Such laws are often complex and change
frequently. As a result, the Company strongly recommends that the
Grantee not rely on the information in this Appendix as the only source of
information relating to the consequences of his or her participation in the Plan
because the information may be out of date at the time that the Grantee vests in
the Restricted Stock Units or sell shares of Common Stock acquired under the
Plan.
In
addition, the information contained herein is general in nature and may not
apply to the Grantee’s particular situation, and the Company is not in a
position to assure the Grantee of a particular result. Accordingly,
the Grantee is advised to seek appropriate professional advice as to how the
relevant laws in his or her country may apply to the Grantee’s
situation.
Finally,
if the Grantee is a citizen or resident of a country other than the one in which
he or she is currently working, the information contained herein may not be
applicable.
AUSTRALIA
TERMS
AND CONDITIONS
Restricted Stock Units Payable Only
in Shares. Notwithstanding any discretion in the Plan or
anything to the contrary in the Agreement, the grant of Restricted Stock Units
does not provide any right for the Grantee to receive a cash payment and the
Restricted Stock Units are payable in shares of Common Stock
only.
BELGIUM
TERMS
AND CONDITIONS
Tax Compliance. The Grantee is
required to report any taxable income attributable to the Restricted Stock Units
on his or her annual tax return. In addition, the Grantee is required
to report any bank accounts opened and maintained outside Belgium on his or her
annual tax return.
BRAZIL
TERMS
AND CONDITIONS
Compliance with
Law. By accepting the Restricted Stock Units, the Grantee
acknowledges that he or she agrees to comply with applicable Brazilian laws and
pay any and all applicable taxes associated with the vesting of the Restricted
Stock Units, the receipt of any dividends, and the sale of shares of Common
Stock acquired under the Plan.
NOTIFICATIONS
Exchange Control
Information. If the Grantee is resident or domiciled in
Brazil, he or she will be required to submit annually a declaration of assets
and rights held outside of Brazil to the Central Bank of Brazil if the aggregate
value of such assets and rights is equal to or greater than
US$100,000. Assets and rights that must be reported include shares of
Common Stock.
CANADA
TERMS
AND CONDITIONS
The following provisions
will apply to Grantees who are residents of Quebec:
Language
Consent. The parties acknowledge that it is their express wish
that this Agreement, as well as all documents, notices and legal proceedings
entered into, given or instituted pursuant hereto or relating directly or
indirectly hereto, be drawn up in English.
Les parties reconnaissent avoir
exigé la rédaction en anglais de cette convention (“Agreement”), ainsi que de tous documents
exécutés, avis donnés et procédures judiciaries intentées, directement ou
indirectement, relativement à ou suite à la présente
convention.
Data Privacy Notice and
Consent. This provision supplements Section 13 of the
Agreement:
The
Grantee hereby authorizes the Company and the Company’s representatives to
discuss with and obtain all relevant information from all personnel,
professional or not, involved in the administration and operation of the
Plan. The Grantee further authorizes the Company and any subsidiary
and the administrator of the Plan to disclose and discuss the Plan with their
advisors. The Grantee further authorizes the Company and any
subsidiary to record such information and to keep such information in his or her
Grantee file.
GERMANY
NOTIFICATIONS
Exchange Control
Information. Cross-border payments in excess of €12,500 must
be reported monthly to the German Federal Bank. If the Grantee uses a
German bank to transfer a cross-border payment in excess of €12,500 in
connection with the sale of shares of Common Stock acquired under the Plan, the
bank will make the report for the Grantee. In addition, the Grantee
must report any receivables or payables or debts in foreign currency exceeding
€5,000,000 on a monthly basis.
MEXICO
TERMS
AND CONDITIONS
Labor Law Policy and
Acknowledgment. In accepting the grant of Restricted Stock
Units, the Grantee expressly recognizes that Harsco Corporation, with registered
offices at 350 Poplar Church Road, Camp Hill, Pennsylvania 17011, United
States of America, is solely responsible for the administration of the Plan and
that his or her participation in the Plan and acquisition of shares of Common
Stock do not constitute an employment relationship between the Grantee and
Harsco Corporation since the Grantee is participating in the Plan on a wholly
commercial basis and his or her sole Employer is MultiServ Metals de Mexico SA
de CV. Based on the foregoing, the Grantee expressly recognizes that the Plan
and the benefits that he or she may derive from participating in the Plan do not
establish any rights between the Grantee and the Employer, MultiServ Metals de
Mexico SA de CV, and do not form part of the employment conditions and/or
benefits provided by MultiServ Metals de Mexico SA de CV and any modification of
the Plan or its termination shall not constitute a change or impairment of the
terms and conditions of the Grantee’s employment.
The
Grantee further understands that his or her participation in the Plan is as a
result of a unilateral and discretionary decision of Harsco Corporation;
therefore, Harsco Corporation reserves the absolute right to amend and/or
discontinue the Grantee’s participation at any time without any liability to the
Grantee.
Finally,
the Grantee hereby declares that he or she does not reserve to him- or herself
any action or right to bring any claim against Harsco Corporation for any
compensation or damages regarding any provision of the Plan or the benefits
derived under the Plan, and the Grantee therefore grants a full and broad
release to Harsco Corporation, its affiliates, branches, representation offices,
its shareholders, officers, agents, or legal representatives with respect to any
claim that may arise.
Spanish
Translation
MÉXICO
TÉRMINOS
Y CONDICIONES
Política Laboral y
Reconocimiento. Al aceptar el otorgamiento de las Acciones
Restringidas, el Beneficiario expresamente reconoce que Harsco Corporation, con
oficinas registradas en 350 Poplar Church Road, Camp Hill, Pennsylvania 17011,
en los Estados Unidos de América, es el único
responsable
por la administración del Plan y que su participación en el Plan y la
adquisición de Acciones no constituyen una relación de trabajo entre el
Beneficiario y Harsco Corporation, ya que el Beneficiario participa en un marco
totalmente comercial y que su único patrón lo es MultiServ Metals de Mexico SA
de CV. Derivado de lo anterior, el Beneficiario expresamente reconoce
que el Plan y los beneficios que deriven de su participación en el Plan no
establecen derecho alguno entre el Beneficiario y el patrón, MultiServ Metals de
Mexico SA de CV, y no forman parte de las condiciones de trabajo y/o
prestaciones otorgadas por MultiServ Metals de Mexico SA de CV y cualquier
modificación al Plan o su terminación no constituye un cambio o impedimento en
los términos y condiciones de la relación de trabajo del
Beneficiario.
Asimismo,
el Beneficiario entiende que su participación en el Plan es resultado de una
decisión unilateral y discrecional de Harsco Corporation; por lo tanto, Harsco
Corporation se reserva el derecho absoluto de modificar y/o terminar la
participación del Beneficiario en cualquier tiempo sin responsabilidad para con
el mismo.
Finalmente,
por medio del presente el Beneficiario manifiesta que no se reserva ninguna
acción o derecho que ejercitar en contra de Harsco Corporation por cualquier
compensación o daño en relación con cualquier disposición del Plan o de los
beneficios derivado del mismo y el Beneficiario por lo tanto, otorga el
finiquito más amplio que en derecho proceda a Harsco Corporation, sus afiliadas,
sucursales, oficinas de representación, sus accionistas, funcionarios, agentes o
representantes legales, con respecto a cualquier demanda que pudiera
surgir.
NETHERLANDS
NOTIFICATIONS
Securities Law
Information. The Grantee should be aware of Dutch insider
trading rules which may impact the sale of shares of Common Stock acquired under
the Plan. In particular, the Grantee may be prohibited from effecting
certain transactions if he or she has insider information regarding the
Company.
By
accepting the grant of Restricted Stock Units and participating in the Plan, the
Grantee acknowledges having read and understood this Securities Law Information
and further acknowledges that it is the Grantee’s responsibility to comply with
the following Dutch insider trading rules:
Under
Article 46 of the Act on the Supervision of the Securities Trade 1995, anyone
who has “insider information” related to an issuing company is prohibited from
effectuating a transaction in securities in or from the
Netherlands. “Inside information” is defined as knowledge of details
concerning the issuing company to which the securities relate that is not public
and which, if published, would reasonably be expected to affect the stock price,
regardless of the development of the price. The insider could be any
Grantee of the Company or a subsidiary in the Netherlands who has inside
information as described herein.
Given the
broad scope of the definition of inside information, certain Grantees of the
Company working at a subsidiary in the Netherlands (including a Grantee in the
Plan) may have inside information and, thus, would be prohibited from
effectuating a transaction in securities in the Netherlands at a time when the
Grantee had such inside information.
POLAND
NOTIFICATIONS
Exchange Control
Information. Polish residents holding foreign securities
(including shares of Common Stock) and maintaining accounts abroad must report
information to the National Bank of Poland on transactions and balances of the
securities and cash deposited in such accounts if the value of such transactions
or balances exceeds €10,000. If required, the reports are due on a
quarterly basis by the 20th day following the end of each
quarter. The reports are filed on special forms available on the
website of the National Bank of Poland.
SLOVAK
REPUBLIC
NOTIFICATIONS
Exchange Control
Information. The Grantee is required to notify the Slovak
National Bank with respect to the establishment of accounts abroad within 15
days after the end of the calendar year (effective from January 1,
2007). The notification forms may be found at the Slovak National
Bank website as follows: www.nbs.sk. The
Grantee should consult with a personal legal advisor to determine which forms
the Grantee will be required to submit and when they will be due.
SOUTH
AFRICA
TERMS
AND CONDITIONS
Withholding
Taxes. This provision supplements Section 11 of the
Agreement:
By
accepting the Restricted Stock Units, the Grantee agrees to notify the Employer
of the amount of any gain realized upon vesting of the Restricted Stock
Units. If the Grantee fails to advise the Employer of the gain
realized at vesting, he or she may be liable for a fine. The Grantee
will be responsible for paying any difference between the actual tax liability
and the amount withheld.
Exchange Control
Obligations. The Grantee is solely responsible for complying
with applicable South African exchange control regulations. Since the
exchange control regulations change frequently and without notice, the Grantee
should consult his or her legal advisor prior to the acquisition or sale of
Common Stock under the Plan to ensure compliance with current
regulations. As noted, it is the Grantee’s responsibility to comply
with South African exchange control laws, and neither the Company nor the
Employer will be liable for any fines or penalties resulting from failure to
comply with applicable laws.
UNITED ARAB
EMIRATES
There are
no country specific provisions.
UNITED
KINGDOM
TERMS
AND CONDITIONS
Withholding
Taxes. This provisions supplements Section 11 of the
Agreement:
If
payment or withholding of the Tax-Related Items is not made within 90 days of
the event giving rise to the Tax-Related Items (the “Due Date”) or such other
period specified in Section 222(1)(c) of the U.K. Income Tax (Earnings and
Pension) Act 2003, the amount of any uncollected Tax-Related Items will
constitute a loan owed by the Grantee to the Employer, effective on the Due
Date. The Grantee agrees that the loan will bear interest at the
then-current Official Rate of Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs (“HMRC”), it
will be immediately due and repayable, and the Company or the Employer may
recover it at any time thereafter by any of the means referred to in Section 11
of the Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Grantee is a
director or executive officer of the Company (within the meaning of Section
13(k) of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), the Grantee
will not be eligible for such a loan to cover the Tax-Related
Items. In the event that the Grantee is a director or executive
officer and the Tax-Related Items are not collected from or paid by the Grantee
by the Due Date, the amount of any uncollected Tax-Related Items will constitute
a benefit to the Grantee on which additional income tax and national insurance
contributions will be payable. The Grantee will be responsible for
reporting and paying any income tax and national insurance contributions due on
this additional benefit directly to HMRC under the self-assessment
regime.
Director
Notification. If the Grantee is a director or shadow director
of a U.K. subsidiary of the Company and the U.K. subsidiary is not wholly owned
by the Company, the Grantee is subject to certain notification requirements
under the Companies Act. Specifically, the Grantee must notify the
U.K. subsidiary in writing of the Grantee’s interest in the Company and the
number and class of shares or
rights to
which the interest relates. The Grantee must also notify the U.K.
subsidiary when the Grantee acquires or sells shares of Common Stock acquired
under the Plan. This disclosure requirement also applies to any
rights or shares acquired by the Grantee’s spouse or children (under the age of
18).
Restricted Stock Units Payable Only
in Shares. For Grantees who are resident and ordinarily
resident in the U.K. at the time that this grant is made, Restricted Stock Units
shall be payable in shares of Common Stock only and do not provide any right for
the Grantee to receive a cash payment.
WWW.EXFILE.COM, INC. -- 888-775-4789 -- HARSCO CORP. -- EXHIBIT 12 TO FORM 10-K
EXHIBIT
12
HARSCO
CORPORATION
Computation
of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges
(Dollars
in Thousands)
|
|
YEARS
ENDED DECEMBER 31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
(b)
|
|
|
2006
(c)
|
|
|
2005
(c)
|
|
|
2004
(c)
|
|
|
2003
(c)
|
|
Pre-tax
income from continuing operations (net of minority interest in net
income)
|
|
$ |
372,713 |
|
|
$ |
279,756 |
|
|
$ |
203,610 |
|
|
$ |
148,569 |
|
|
$ |
114,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add
fixed charges computed below
|
|
|
129,233 |
|
|
|
100,635 |
|
|
|
77,317 |
|
|
|
74,192 |
|
|
|
68,519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
adjustments for equity companies
|
|
|
(868 |
) |
|
|
(192 |
) |
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
1,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
adjustments for capitalized interest
|
|
|
(723 |
) |
|
|
(1,114 |
) |
|
|
(567 |
) |
|
|
(124 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Earnings Available for Fixed Charges
|
|
$ |
500,355 |
|
|
$ |
379,085 |
|
|
$ |
280,456 |
|
|
$ |
223,098 |
|
|
$ |
183,958 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Fixed Charges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense per financial statements (a)
|
|
$ |
81,383 |
|
|
$ |
60,478 |
|
|
$ |
41,918 |
|
|
$ |
41,057 |
|
|
$ |
40,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense capitalized
|
|
|
1,035 |
|
|
|
1,325 |
|
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portion
of rentals (1/3) representing a reasonable approximation of the interest
factor
|
|
|
46,815 |
|
|
|
38,832 |
|
|
|
34,722 |
|
|
|
32,884 |
|
|
|
27,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Fixed Charges
|
|
$ |
129,233 |
|
|
$ |
100,635 |
|
|
$ |
77,317 |
|
|
$ |
74,192 |
|
|
$ |
68,519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
|
|
|
3.87 |
|
|
|
3.77 |
|
|
|
3.63 |
|
|
|
3.01 |
|
|
|
2.68 |
|
(a)
|
Includes
amortization of debt discount and
expense.
|
(b)
|
Does
not include interest related to FIN 48
obligations.
|
(c)
|
Pre-tax
income from continuing operations (net of minority interest in net income)
restated to reflect the Gas Technologies business group as a Discontinued
Operation. Portion of rentals revised to include recurring
short-term rentals in the Access Services
Segment.
|
WWW.EXFILE.COM, INC. -- 888-775-4789 -- HARSCO CORP. -- EXHIBIT 21 TO FORM 10-K
EXHIBIT
21
HARSCO
CORPORATION
Subsidiaries
of the Registrant
Name |
Country
of
Incorporation
|
Ownership
Percentage
|
|
|
|
MultiServ
Argentina S.A.
|
Argentina
|
100%
|
Harsco
(Australia) Pty. Limited
|
Australia
|
100%
|
Harsco
Track Technologies Pty. Ltd.
|
Australia
|
100%
|
MultiServ
Australasia Pty. Ltd.
|
Australia
|
70%
|
MultiServ
Holdings Pty. Limited
|
Australia
|
55%
|
MultiServ
NSW Pty. Limited
|
Australia
|
55%
|
MultiServ
South East Asia Pty. Ltd.
|
Australia
|
100%
|
MultiServ
Victoria Pty. Ltd.
|
Australia
|
70%
|
SGB
Raffia Pty. Ltd.
|
Australia
|
100%
|
Hünnebeck
Austria Schalungstechnik GmbH
|
Austria
|
100%
|
AluServ
Middle East W.L.L.
|
Bahrain
|
65%
|
La
Louviere Logistique S.A.
|
Belgium
|
100%
|
MultiServ
Sprl
|
Belgium
|
100%
|
SGB
Belgium NV
|
Belgium
|
100%
|
Harsco
(Bermuda) Limited
|
Bermuda
|
100%
|
MultiServ
Limitada
|
Brazil
|
100%
|
Recmix
DO Brazil SA
|
Brazil
|
100%
|
Sobremetal
- Recuperacao de Metais Ltda.
|
Brazil
|
100%
|
3191285
Nova Scotia Company
|
Canada
|
100%
|
Harsco
Canada Corporation
|
Canada
|
100%
|
Harsco
Canada General Partner Limited
|
Canada
|
100%
|
Harsco
Canada Limited Partnership
|
Canada
|
100%
|
Harsco
Nova Scotia Holding Corporation
|
Canada
|
100%
|
Materiaux
Excell S.E.N.C.
|
Canada
|
100%
|
Melri,
Inc.
|
Canada
|
100%
|
Recmix,
Inc.
|
Canada
|
100%
|
Guernsey
Plant Hire Ltd.
|
Channel
Islands-Guernsey
|
100%
|
SGB
(Channel Islands) Ltd.
|
Channel
Islands-Jersey
|
100%
|
MultiServ
Chile S.A.
|
Chile
|
100%
|
Inversiones
Hünnebeck (Chile) LTDA
|
Chile
|
100%
|
MultiServ
Tang Shan Iron & Steel Service
Corp. Ltd.
|
China
|
100%
|
MultiServ
Zhejiang Iron & Steel Service
Corp. Ltd.
|
China
|
80%
|
Czech
Slag - Nova Hut s.r.o.
|
Czech
Republic
|
65%
|
MultiServ
spol. s.r.o.
|
Czech
Republic
|
100%
|
MultiServ
Cz s.r.o.
|
Czech
Republic
|
100%
|
SGB
Cz a.s.
|
Czech
Republic
|
100%
|
Hünnebeck
Danmark A/S
|
Denmark
|
100%
|
Hünnebeck
SGB ApS
|
Denmark
|
100%
|
Heckett
Bahna Co. For Industrial Operations
S.A.E.
|
Egypt
|
65%
|
Heckett
MultiServ Bahna S.A.E.
|
Egypt
|
65%
|
SGB
Egypt for Scaffolding and Formwork S.A.E.
|
Egypt
|
98.85%
|
EXHIBIT
21
HARSCO
CORPORATION
Subsidiaries
of the Registrant
Name |
Country
of
Incorporation
|
Ownership
Percentage
|
|
|
|
Slag
Processing Company Egypt (SLAR) S.A.E.
|
Egypt
|
60%
|
Excell
Materials Finland OY
|
Finland
|
100%
|
MultiServ
Oy
|
Finland
|
100%
|
BC
Nord S.A.S.
|
France
|
100%
|
Becema
S.A.S.
|
France
|
100%
|
Evulca
S.A.S.
|
France
|
100%
|
Excell
Minerals France
|
France
|
100%
|
Floyequip
S.A.
|
France
|
100%
|
Harsco
France SAS
|
France
|
100%
|
Hünnebeck
France S.A.S.
|
France
|
100%
|
MultiServ
France S.A.S.U.
|
France
|
100%
|
MultiServ
Industries S.A.S.
|
France
|
100%
|
MultiServ
Logistique et Services Specialises
S.A.S.
|
France
|
100%
|
MultiServ
S.A.S.
|
France
|
100%
|
MultiServ
Sud S.A.
|
France
|
100%
|
PyroServ
SARL
|
France
|
100%
|
SGB
S.A.S.
|
France
|
100%
|
SMI
Lorelev S.A.S.
|
France
|
100%
|
Solomat
Industries S.A.S.U.
|
France
|
100%
|
Carbofer
International GmbH
|
Germany
|
100%
|
Entsorgungsdienste
& Metalischiackentechnologie Deutschland GmbH
|
Germany
|
100%
|
Harsco
GmbH
|
Germany
|
100%
|
Hünnebeck
GmbH
|
Germany
|
100%
|
SGB
Cleton GmbH
|
Germany
|
100%
|
Hünnebeck
Group GmbH
|
Germany
|
100%
|
MultiServ
GmbH
|
Germany
|
100%
|
Harsco
(Gibraltar) Holding Limited
|
Gibraltar
|
100%
|
Alexandros
International Ltd
|
Greece
|
100%
|
MultiServ
Guatemala S.A.
|
Guatemala
|
100%
|
Hünnebeck
Hungaria Kft.
|
Hungary
|
100%
|
SGB
Eventlink (Ireland) Ltd.
|
Ireland
|
100%
|
SGB
Scafform Limited
|
Ireland
|
100%
|
Hünnebeck
Italia S.p.A.
|
Italy
|
100%
|
MultiServ
Italia SrL
|
Italy
|
100%
|
IlServ
SrL
|
Italy
|
65%
|
SGB
Baltics S.I.A.
|
Latvia
|
70%
|
Harsco
Luxembourg SARL
|
Luxembourg
|
100%
|
Luxequip
Holding S.A.
|
Luxembourg
|
100%
|
MultiServ
S.A.
|
Luxembourg
|
100%
|
SGB
Asia Pacific (M) Sdn Bhd.
|
Malaysia
|
100%
|
Andamios
Patentados, S.A. de C.V.
|
Mexico
|
100%
|
Electroforjados
Nacionales, S.A. de C.V.
|
Mexico
|
100%
|
EXHIBIT
21
HARSCO
CORPORATION
Subsidiaries
of the Registrant
Name |
Country
of
Incorporation
|
Ownership
Percentage
|
|
|
|
Irving,
S.A. de C.V.
|
Mexico
|
100%
|
MultiServ
Metals de Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
|
Mexico
|
100%
|
MultiServ
Transport, BV
|
Netherlands
|
100%
|
Excell
Materials Europe BV
|
Netherlands
|
100%
|
Gasserv
(Netherlands) I BV
|
Netherlands
|
100%
|
Gasserv
(Netherlands) II BV
|
Netherlands
|
100%
|
Gasserv
(Netherlands) VII BV
|
Netherlands
|
100%
|
Gasserv
(Netherlands) VI BV
|
Netherlands
|
100%
|
Harsco
Investments Europe BV
|
Netherlands
|
100%
|
Harsco
International Finance BV
|
Netherlands
|
100%
|
Harrie
Scholten BV
|
Netherlands
|
100%
|
Harsco
Europa B.V.
|
Netherlands
|
100%
|
Harsco
Finance B.V.
|
Netherlands
|
100%
|
Harsco
Nederland Slag BV
|
Netherlands
|
100%
|
Harsco
(Mexico) Holdings BV
|
Netherlands
|
100%
|
Harsco
(Peru) Holdings BV
|
Netherlands
|
100%
|
Heckett
MultiServ China B.V.
|
Netherlands
|
100%
|
Heckett
MultiServ Far East B.V.
|
Netherlands
|
100%
|
MultiServ
(Holland) B.V.
|
Netherlands
|
100%
|
MultiServ
Finance B.V.
|
Netherlands
|
100%
|
MultiServ
International B.V.
|
Netherlands
|
100%
|
Oostellijk
Staal International BV
|
Netherlands
|
100%
|
SGB
Holland BV
|
Netherlands
|
100%
|
SGB
Hünnebeck Formwork
|
Netherlands
|
100%
|
SGB
Industrial Services B.V.
|
Netherlands
|
100%
|
SGB
Cleton B.V.
|
Netherlands
|
100%
|
SGB
Logistic Services B.V.
|
Netherlands
|
100%
|
SGB
North Europe B.V.
|
Netherlands
|
100%
|
Slag
Reductie (Pacific) B.V.
|
Netherlands
|
100%
|
Slag
Reductie Nederland B.V.
|
Netherlands
|
100%
|
Stalen
Steigers Holland B.V.
|
Netherlands
|
100%
|
SteelServ
Limited
|
New
Zealand
|
50%
|
Hünnebeck
Norge AS
|
Norway
|
100%
|
MultiServ
A.S.
|
Norway
|
100%
|
Patent
Panama SA
|
Panama
|
100%
|
MultiServ
Peru SA
|
Peru
|
100%
|
Alexander
Mill Services International SP ZOO
|
Poland
|
100%
|
Hünnebeck
Polska Sp zoo
|
Poland
|
100%
|
Companhia
de Tratamento de Sucatas, Limitada
|
Portugal
|
100%
|
Trenci-Engenharia
Tecnicas Racuionalizades de
Construcao Civil Lda.
|
Portugal
|
100%
|
SGB
Al Darwish United WLL
|
Qatar
|
49%
|
AMSI
Romania SRI
|
Romania
|
100%
|
Hünnebeck
Russia
|
Russia
|
100%
|
EXHIBIT
21
HARSCO
CORPORATION
Subsidiaries
of the Registrant
Name |
Country
of
Incorporation
|
Ownership
Percentage
|
|
|
|
Harsco
Fairways Partnership
|
Scotland
|
100%
|
Harsco
Highlands Partnership
|
Scotland
|
100%
|
Harsco
York Place Limited
|
Scotland
|
100%
|
Heckett
MultiServ Saudi Arabia Limited
|
Saudi
Arabia
|
55%
|
MultiServ
Smederevo D.O.O.
|
Serbia
|
100%
|
SGB
Asia Pacific (S) Pte. Ltd
|
Singapore
|
100%
|
MultiServ
Slovensko s.r.o.
|
Slovak
Republic
|
100%
|
SGB
Slovensko s.r.o.
|
Slovak
Republic
|
100%
|
MultiServ
South Africa (Pty.) Limited
|
South
Africa
|
100%
|
MultiServ
Technologies (South Africa)
|
South
Africa
|
100%
|
Recmix
of South Africa (Pty) Ltd
|
South
Africa
|
100%
|
SRH
Mill Services (Pty.) Ltd.
|
South
Africa
|
100%
|
SteelServ
(Pty.) Ltd.
|
South
Africa
|
100%
|
Heckett
MultiServ (FS) (Pty) Ltd.
|
South
Africa
|
100%
|
Gestion
Materias Ferricas, S.A.
|
Spain
|
100%
|
MultiServ
Iberica S.A.
|
Spain
|
100%
|
MultiServ
Intermetal S.A.
|
Spain
|
100%
|
MultiServ
Lycrete S.A.
|
Spain
|
100%
|
MultiServ
Reclamet, S.A.
|
Spain
|
100%
|
Serviequipo
S.A.
|
Spain
|
100%
|
Excell
Americas Holdings, Ltd
|
St.
Kitts & Nevis
|
100%
|
Excell
Africa Holdings Ltd
|
St.
Kitts & Nevis
|
100%
|
Hünnebeck
Sverige A.B.
|
Sweden
|
100%
|
Montanus
Industriforvaltning A.B.
|
Sweden
|
100%
|
MultiServ
(Sweden) A.B.
|
Sweden
|
100%
|
MultiServ
A.B.
|
Sweden
|
100%
|
MultiServ
Nordiska A.B.
|
Sweden
|
100%
|
MultiServ
Technologies (Sweden) AB
|
Sweden
|
100%
|
MultiServ
(Thailand) Company Limited
|
Thailand
|
100%
|
Faber
Prest Limited
|
U.K.
|
100%
|
Fourninezero
Ltd.
|
U.K.
|
100%
|
Harsco
(U.K.) Ltd.
|
U.K.
|
100%
|
Harsco
Investment Ltd.
|
U.K.
|
100%
|
Harsco
Leatherhead Limited
|
U.K.
|
100%
|
Harsco
Mole Valley Limited
|
U.K.
|
100%
|
Harsco
Track Technologies Ltd.
|
U.K.
|
100%
|
Harsco
Surrey Holdings Limited
|
U.K.
|
100%
|
Harsco
(UK) Group Ltd
|
U.K.
|
100%
|
Harsco
(UK) Holdings Ltd
|
U.K.
|
100%
|
Heckett
Limited
|
U.K.
|
100%
|
MultiServ
Holding Limited
|
U.K.
|
100%
|
MultiServ
Group Ltd.
|
U.K.
|
100%
|
MultiServ
Investment Limited
|
U.K.
|
100%
|
MultiServ
plc
|
U.K.
|
100%
|
EXHIBIT
21
HARSCO
CORPORATION
Subsidiaries
of the Registrant
Name |
Country
of
Incorporation
|
Ownership
Percentage
|
|
|
|
SGB
Exclesio UA JV LTD
|
U.K.
|
71.55%
|
SGB
Group Ltd.
|
U.K.
|
100%
|
SGB
Investments Ltd.
|
U.K.
|
100%
|
SGB
Middle East Limited
|
U.K.
|
100%
|
SGB
Services Ltd.
|
U.K.
|
100%
|
Short
Bros (Plant) Ltd.
|
U.K.
|
100%
|
Slag
Reduction Overseas Limited
|
U.K.
|
100%
|
Ashland
Recovery Inc.
|
U.S.A.
|
100%
|
Braddock
Recovery Inc.
|
U.S.A.
|
100%
|
ECR
Inc.
|
U.S.A.
|
100%
|
Excell
Technologies, Inc.
|
U.S.A.
|
100%
|
Great
Lakes Recovery Systems Inc.
|
U.S.A.
|
100%
|
Harsco
Defense Holding, Inc.
|
U.S.A.
|
100%
|
Harsco
Holdings, Inc.
|
U.S.A.
|
100%
|
Harsco
Minnesota Corporation
|
U.S.A.
|
100%
|
Harsco
Technologies Corporation
|
U.S.A.
|
100%
|
MultiServ
General Corp.
|
U.S.A.
|
100%
|
MultiServ
LLC
|
U.S.A.
|
100%
|
MultiServ
Intermetal LLC
|
U.S.A.
|
100%
|
MultiServ
Investment LLC
|
U.S.A.
|
100%
|
MultiServ
Operations Ltd.
|
U.S.A.
|
100%
|
MultiServ
U.S. Corporation
|
U.S.A.
|
100%
|
National
Briquette Corporation
|
U.S.A.
|
100%
|
Recmix
of KY, Inc.
|
U.S.A.
|
100%
|
Recmix
of PA, Inc.
|
U.S.A.
|
100%
|
SGB
Holdings Inc.
|
U.S.A.
|
100%
|
Slag
Reduction Investment LLC
|
U.S.A.
|
100%
|
SGB
(Ukraine) LLC
|
Ukraine
|
100%
|
Hünnebeck
Emirates LLC
|
United
Arab Emirates
|
49%
|
Quebeisi
SGB LLC
|
United
Arab Emirates
|
49%
|
Hünnebeck
Middle East FZE
|
United
Arab Emirates
|
100%
|
Heckett
MultiServ M.V. & M.S., C.A.
|
Venezuela
|
100%
|
EXHIBIT
21
HARSCO
CORPORATION
Subsidiaries
of the Registrant
Companies
in which Harsco Corporation does not exert management control are not
consolidated. These companies are listed below as unconsolidated
entities.
Name
|
Country
of
Incorporation/
Organization
|
Ownership
Percentage
|
|
|
|
Granufos
S.A.
|
France
|
50%
|
Phooltas
Tamper Private Limited
|
India
|
40%
|
p.t.
Purna Baja Heckett
|
Indonesia
|
40%
|
WWW.EXFILE.COM, INC. -- 888-775-4789 -- HARSCO CORP. -- EXHIBIT 23 TO FORM 10-K
EXHIBIT
23
CONSENT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby
consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form
S-8 (Nos. 2-57876, 33-5300, 33-14064, 33-24854, 333-13175, 333-13173,
333-114958, 333-59832, 333-70710) and on Form S-3 (No. 33-56885) of Harsco
Corporation of our report dated February 26, 2008 relating to the consolidated
financial statements, financial statement schedule, and the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting, which appears in this Form
10-K.
/s/
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania
February
29, 2008
WWW.EXFILE.COM, INC. -- 888-775-4789 -- HARSCO CORP. -- EXHIBIT 31(a) TO FORM 10-K
EXHIBIT
31(a)
CERTIFICATIONS
I,
Salvatore D. Fazzolari, certify that:
|
1.
|
I
have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Harsco
Corporation;
|
|
2.
|
Based
on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements
were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report;
|
|
3.
|
Based
on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information
included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the
registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report;
|
|
4.
|
The
registrant’s other
certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for
the registrant and have:
|
|
(a)
|
Designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure
that material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared;
|
|
(b)
|
Designed
such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
provide reasonable assurance regarding reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles;
|
|
(c)
|
Evaluated
the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures
and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of
the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period
covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and
|
|
(d)
|
Disclosed
in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent
fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an
annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial
reporting; and
|
|
5.
|
The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on
our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting,
to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s
board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent
functions):
|
|
(a)
|
All
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information;
and
|
|
(b)
|
Any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control
over financial
reporting.
|
February
29, 2008
/s/
Salvatore D. Fazzolari
Salvatore
D. Fazzolari
Chief
Executive Officer
WWW.EXFILE.COM, INC. -- 888-775-4789 -- HARSCO CORP. -- EXHIBIT 31(b) TO FORM 10-K
EXHIBIT
31(b)
CERTIFICATIONS
I,
Stephen J. Schnoor, certify that:
|
1.
|
I
have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Harsco
Corporation;
|
|
2.
|
Based
on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements
were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report;
|
|
3.
|
Based
on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information
included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the
registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report;
|
|
4.
|
The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and
have:
|
|
(a)
|
Designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure
that material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared;
|
|
(b)
|
Designed
such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
provide reasonable assurance regarding reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles;
|
|
(c)
|
Evaluated
the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures
and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of
the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period
covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and
|
|
(d)
|
Disclosed
in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent
fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an
annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial
reporting; and
|
|
5.
|
The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on
our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting,
to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s
board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent
functions):
|
|
(a)
|
All
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information;
and
|
|
(b)
|
Any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control
over financial
reporting.
|
February
29, 2008
/s/
Stephen J. Schnoor
Stephen
J. Schnoor
Chief
Financial Officer
WWW.EXFILE.COM, INC. -- 888-775-4789 -- HARSCO CORP. -- EXHIBIT 32(a) TO FORM 10-K
EXHIBIT
32(a)
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO
18
U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS
ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION
906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In
connection with the Annual Report of Harsco Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for
the period ending December 31, 2007 as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Salvatore D. Fazzolari, Chief
Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as
adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of
my knowledge:
|
(1)
|
The
Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934;
and
|
|
(2)
|
The
information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material
respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the
Company.
|
/s/
Salvatore D. Fazzolari
Salvatore
D. Fazzolari
Chief
Executive Officer
February
29, 2008
A signed
original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to
Harsco Corporation and will be retained by Harsco Corporation and furnished to
the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon
request.
WWW.EXFILE.COM, INC. -- 888-775-4789 -- HARSCO CORP. -- EXHIBIT 32(b) TO FORM 10-K
EXHIBIT
32(b)
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO
18
U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS
ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION
906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In
connection with the Annual Report of Harsco Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for
the period ending December 31, 2007 as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Stephen J. Schnoor, Chief
Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as
adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of
my knowledge:
|
(1)
|
The
Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934;
and
|
|
(2)
|
The
information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material
respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the
Company.
|
/s/
Stephen J. Schnoor
Stephen
J. Schnoor
Chief
Financial Officer
February
29, 2008
A signed
original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to
Harsco Corporation and will be retained by Harsco Corporation and furnished to
the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon
request.